(完整版)中学化学常见仪器与装置图汇总

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9

5

．启普发生器

.

.................................... .................................................. ....................................

9

6

．水浴加热

.

..................................... .................................................. .....................................

1

0

7

．洗气瓶

.

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11

8

．干燥装置

.

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11

9

．集气装置

.

..................................... .................................................. .....................................

11

10

．量气装置

.

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1

2

11

．尾气吸收

......... .................................................. .................................................. ..............

1

2

三、容器

.

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1

2

1

．试管

.

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1

2

2

．烧杯

.

....................................... .................................................. ...........................................

1

3

3

．烧瓶、蒸馏瓶

< br>.

................................... .................................................. ...............................

1

3

4

．锥形瓶

.

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1

3

5

．试剂瓶

.

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1

3

6

．

U

形管

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1

4

7

．干燥类

.

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1

4

8

．冷凝管、牛角管

.

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1

4

9

．漏斗

.

....................................... .................................................. ...........................................

1

4

10.

水槽

.

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1

5

11

．计量类

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1

5

12

．加热类

.

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1

6

13

．导管

.

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1

7

14

．橡管、塞、活塞、接口

.

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1

7

15

．其它

.

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1

7

第

1

页

共

18

页

一、成套装置

1

．制氯气：

A

外管

进气口

内管

进气口

B

2

．实验室制乙烯：

第

2

页

共

18

页

3

．蒸馏、分馏

第

3

页

共

18

页

4

．氢气还原氧化铜：

5

．制

SO

3

O

2

SO

2

冰盐水

V

2

O

5

6

．喷泉

NH

3

NH

3

水

水

7

．酯化

a

b

第

4

页

共

18

页

8

．制

Fe(OH)

2

C

A

Fe

0.2 mol

·

L

< br>－

1

H

2

SO

4

1 mol

·

L

－

1

NaOH

B

9

．合成 无水三氯化铁

:

10< /p>

．合成无水四氯化锡

:

第

5

页

共

18

页

11

．其它

B

A

气球

CaCO

3

颗粒

稀盐酸

NaOH

溶液

NaOH

溶液

D

C

气球

CO

2

NaOH

溶液

白磷

细砂

CuSO

4

溶液

水

量

气

管

水

准

管