-
一般将来时
(
讲义
)
一般将
来时的概念、构成
和标
志词
概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来
经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表将来的时间状语连用，
如：
tomorrow,
next week, in the
future
等。
They
will come to see you next week.
Lily
will come to China in a month.
The
world will be different in the future.
I
’m
going to play
football this afternoon.
构成：
①
will+
动词原形
“将会、将要??”
②
be going to +
动词原形
“将要；打算??”
标志词：
1. tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,
tomorrow morning
…
2. next hour / day / week / month /
year / century
3. this afternoon /
Sunday / evening
4. in the future
“在将来；未来”
5. from
now on
“从今以后”
6. one
day, some day
“
(
未来的
)
某天”
7. in +
一段时间
“多久之后”
8.
…lat
er
“
??以后
”
练习：
1. My sister
back in two days.
A. come
A.
studied
B. comes
B. will
study
C. came
D. will come
2. I hard from now on.
C. studying
D. studies
3.
后天
Tom
将要离开北京。
(
翻译
)
4.
中国将会变得更强大。
(
翻译
< br>)
5. They will visit
Zhengzhou next month.
(
写出同义句
)
6. When will you leave for China?
(
写出同义句
)
When
you
?
第
1
页
句式变
换
She will be angry with him.
否定句：
She will not be angry
with him. /She won
’
t be
angry with him.
一般疑问句：
Will
she be angry with him?
回答：
Yes, she will. / No, she
won
’
t.
特殊
疑问句：
Who will
she be angry with?
注意：
will <
/p>
可缩写为
’l
l
，
will not
可缩写为
won
’
t /w
?
?
nt/
练习：
1.
这个周末他不会去钓鱼。
He
go
.
2.
下个月她要来郑州吗？
Will
she
?
3. I will become a teacher
next year.
(
变为一般疑问句
)
4. I will become a teacher next year.
(
就划线部分提问
)
注意
1.
在表示
“
带意愿色彩的将来
”
时，常用助动词
will
。
如：
I will tell you all about
it.
2.
疑问句中，主语是第一人称
I
或
we
时，常用助动词
shall
。
如：
When shall we have the
party?
When and where shall we meet?
3.
书面语中，主语是第一人称
I
或
we
时，常用助动词
shall
。
如：
I shall write you a letter
next month.
但在口语中所有人
称都可以用
will
。
4. will
常缩略为
’ll
，
will not
常缩略为
won
’
t
。
如：
I
’ll
go there.
I
won
’
t go there.
there be
句型
的一般将来时
1. will
放在
there be
中构成
there will b<
/p>
e…
，表“某时
/
某地将要
有
?
?”
There will be a sports meeting in our
school.
There will be two basketball
matches next week.
2.
句式变换
There will
be a film this evening.
第
2
页