-
变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表
A GLOSSARY FOR ENGLISH TRSNSFORMER OF
TRANSFORMER TERMINOLOGY
目
录
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
目
录
-----------------------------
-----------------------1
基
础
词
汇
---------------------------
-------------------------2
常
用
单
位
---------------------------
-------------------------5
各类产品名称及类型
------------------------------------------
-------------6
铁
芯
及
铁
芯
制
造
---
-------------------------------------------------8
线
圈
及
线
圈
制
造
-----------------------------
-----------------------9
油箱附件及油箱制造
-------------------------------------------- -----------11
装配及干燥，油处理
-----
--------------------------------------------------
13
包
装
及
运
输
--
--------------------------------------------------
---15
图纸及技术文件用语
-------------
------------------------------------------17
质量控制及试验设备
------------------------
-------------------------------20
常用生产及
工装设备
-----------------------------------
--------------------21
材料标准件及标准零件
---------------------------------------------
-------22
1
Ⅰ
.
基础词汇
BASIC TERMINOLOGY
1.
变压器的电压组合
voltage
combination ( of a transformer)
2.
额定电压
rated voltage
3.
额定电流
rated current
4.
额定容量
rated power
5.
额定电压比
rated voltage ratio
6.
空载电流
no-load current
7.
空载损耗
no-load loss
8.
负载损耗
load loss
9.
附加损耗
additional loss
10.
杂散损耗
stray loss
11.
阻抗电压
impedance voltage
12.
电阻电压
resistance voltage
13.
电抗电压
reactance voltage
14.
电压调整率
voltage regulation
15.
相位差
phase displacement
16.
零序阻抗
zero-sequence impedance
17.
工频
power frequency
18.
中频
medium frequency
19.
高频
high frequency
20.
振荡频率
oscillating frequency
21.
谐振频率
resonance frequency
22.
绝缘强度
dielectric strength insulation strength
23.
主绝缘
main insulation
24.
纵绝缘
longitudinal insulation
24.
自振频率
natural frequency of vibration
25.
频率响应
frequency response
26.
介电常数
dielectric constant
27.
绝缘击穿
insulation breakdown
28.
沿面放电（爬电）
creeping discharge
29.
局部放电
partial discharge
30.
破坏性放电
disruptive discharge
31.
局部放电起始电压
partial discharge inception voltage
32.
局部放电终止电压
partial discharge extinction voltage
33.
过电压
over voltage
34.
短时过电压
short time over voltage
35.
暂态过电压
transient over voltage
36.
操作过电压
switching over voltage
37.
大气过电压
atmospheric over voltage
1
38.
额定耐受电压
rated withstand voltage
39.
短时工频耐受电压
short-duration power frequency
withstand voltage
40.
额定雷电冲击耐受电压
rated lighting impulse withstand
voltage
41.
屏蔽
shielding
42.
静电屏蔽
electrostatic shielding
43.
磁屏蔽
magnetic shielding
44.
标准大气条件
standard atmosphere condition
45.
全波雷电冲击
full wave lighting impulse
46.
截波雷电冲击
chopped wave lighting impulse
47.
冲击伏秒特性
voltage/time characteristics of impulse
48.
爬电距离
creepage distance
49.
体积电阻
volume resistance
50.
截断时间
time to chopping
51.
视在电荷
apparent charge
52.
波前时间视在波前时间
time to crest ,virtual front time
53.
半峰值时间
time to half value of crest
54.
峰值
peak value
55.
有效值
root-mean-square value
56.
标称值
nominal value
57.
标值
per unit value
58.
导电率
admittance
59.
电导
conductance , conductivity
60.
介质损耗
dielectric loss
61.
介损角的正切值
loss tangent
62.
电晕放电
corona discharge
63.
闪络
flashover
64.
内外绝缘
internal external insulation
65.
绝缘电阻
insulation resistance
66.
绝缘电阻吸收比
absorption ratio of insulation
resistance
67.
避雷器
surge arrestor
68.
避雷器的残压
residual voltage of an arrestor
69.
绝缘材料的耐温等级
temperature class of insulation
70.
感应耐压试验
induced over voltage withstand test
71.
突发短路试验
short-circuit test
72.
互感器的负荷
burden of an instrument transformer
73.
额定负荷
rated burden of an instrument
transformer
74.
准确级次
accuracy class
75.
电流电压误差
current voltage error
76.
相角差（互感器）
phase displacement (instrument
transformer)
77.
复合误差
composite error
78.
暂态特性（误差）
transient characteristics error
79.
额定短时热电流
rated short thermal current
3
80.
额定连续热电流
rated continuous thermal current
81.
额定动稳定电流
rated dynamic current
82.
额定仪表保安电流
rated instrument security current
83.
二次极限感应电流（保安因数）
secondary limiting e.m.f(security
factor)
84.
额定准确极限值的一次电流
rated accuracy limit primary current
85.
误差补偿
error compensation
86.
额定电压因数
rated voltage factor
87.
准确限值因数
accuracy limit factor
88.
笛卡儿坐标
Cartesian coordinate
89.
极坐标
polar coordinate
90.
横坐标
abscissa X-axis
91.
纵坐标
ordinate Y-axis
92.
复数
complex number
93.
实数部分
real number component
94.
虚数部分
imaginary number component
95.
正负数
positive negative number
96.
小数
decimal
97.
四舍五入
round off
98.
分数，分子，分母
fraction, numerator, denominator
99.
假分数
improper fraction
100.
钝锐角
obtuse (acute) number
101.
补角
supplementary angle
102.
余角
complement angle
103.
平行
parallel
104.
垂直
perpendicular
105.
乘方
involution
106.
开方
evolution extraction of root
107.
n
的五次方
involve to the fifth power , 5th power
of n
108.
幂
exponent , exponential
109.
微分
differential , differentiation
110.
积分
integrate , integration
111.
成正比
proportional (inversely proportional)
to
112.
概率
probability
113.
归纳法
inductive
method
114.
插入法
interpolation method
115.
外推
extrapolation method
116.
最大似然法
maximum likelihood method
117.
图解法
graphic method
118.
有限元法
finite element method
119.
模拟法
simulation method
120.
方波响应
step response
121.
叠加电荷
superimposed charge
4
122.
电位梯度
potential gradient
123.
杂散电容
stray capacitance
124.
超声定位
ultrasonic location
125.
无损探伤
non-distructive flaw detection
126.
红外线扫描
infrared scanning
127.
计算机辅助设计
computer aided design and manufacturing
128.
计算机辅助实验
computer aided test
129.
最大，小
maximum minimum
130.
近似于
approximate
131.
每分钟转数
revolution per minute
132.
速度
speed , velocity
133.
加速度
acceleration
134.
重力加速度
gravitational acceleration
135.
地震
earthquake , seism
136.
数量
quantity
137.
部门
department
138.
缩写
abbreviation
139.
以下简称为
XX
here in after referred as XX
140.
参见
XX
see XX , vide XX
Ⅱ常用单位（包括缩写）
UNIT COMMOML
Y USED
(INCLUDING ABBREVIATION)
1.
米
,
分米
,
厘米
,
毫米
meter , decimeter , centimeter
millimeter
2.
公里
kilometer
3.
英里
,
海里
mile , knot
4.
码
,
吋
yard , inch
5.
磅
,
磅／平方寸
pound ,
pound per square inch
6.
呎
foot
7.
英制热量单位
British thermal unit
8.
马力
gorse power
9.
压强
intensity of pressure
10.
帕斯卡
,
千帕
Pascal
11.
托
Torr
12.
粘度
,
帕斯卡秒
viscosity , Pascal . Second
13.
泊
,
厘泊
poise , Centpoise
14.
焦耳
Joule
15.
千瓦时
kilowatt-hour
16.
特斯拉
Tesla
17.
高斯
gauss
18.
奥斯特
Oersted
5
19.
库仑
Coulomb
20.
牛顿
,
达因
Newton , dyne
21.
摄氏度
,
开尔文
Celsius(centigrade) , Kelvin
22.
法拉
,
皮克法拉
Farad , pico-farad
23.
升
,
立方分米
Liter , cubic decimeter
24.
加仑
gallon
25.
桶（石油）
barrel (petroleum)
26.
标准国际单位制
standard international unit
27.
厘米－克－秒
单位制
CGS unit
28.
磁通密度
flux density
29.
电流密度
current density
30.
安匝数
number of ampere-turns
31.
轴向（径向）漏磁通
axial (radial) leakage flux
32.
热点
(
最热点
)
hot (hottest) spot
33.
局部过热
local over hot
34.
涡流损耗
eddy current loss
35.
磁滞损耗
Hysteresis loss
Ⅲ
各类产品名称及类型
TYPE
AND NAME OF KINDS OF PRODUCT
1.
电力变压器
power transformer
2.
有（无）载调压电力变压器
power transformer with OLTC (off-
circuit
tap-changer)
3.
配电变压器
distribution transformer
4.
自耦变压器
autotransformer
5.
联络变压器
interconnecting transformer
6.
升（降）压变压器
step-up (step-down) transformer
7.
发电机变压器
generator transformer
8.
电站用变压器
substation transformer
9.
变流变压器
conventer transformer
10.
分裂变压器
transformer with split windings
11.
厂用变压器
power plant transformer
12.
单相变压器
single-phase transformer
13.
三相变压器
three-phase transformer
14.
油浸式变压器
oil-immersed transformer
15.
浸难燃油变压器
noninflammable medium impregnated trans-
16.
干式变压器
dry type transformer
17.
塑料浇注变压器
cast resin (resin moulded)
transformer
18.
H
级绝缘变压器
transformer with H class insulation
19.
气体绝缘变压器
gas insulated transformer
6
20.
单相变压器组成的三相组合
three-phase banks with separate single-
phase tran-
21.
电炉变压器
furnace transformer
22.
整流变压器
rectifier tran-
23.
列车牵引变压器
traction (locomotive) tran-
24.
矿用变压器
mining tran-
25.
防爆变压器
flame-proof tran-
26.
隔离变压器
isolation tran-
27.
试验变压器
testing tran-
28.
灯丝变压器
filament tran-
29.
电焊变压器
welding tran-
30.
钎焊变压器
brazing tran-
31.
船用变压器
marine tran-
32.
启动自耦变压器
starting autotransformer
33.
串级式试验变压器
cascade testing transformer
34.
三线圈变压器
three-phase tran-
35.
增压变压器
booster tran-
36.
移动式变压器
movable substation
37.
成套变电站
complete substation
38.
全自动保护单相变压器
complete self-protected single-phase
tran-
39.
电流互感器
current tran-
40.
电压互感器
voltage tran-
41.
母线式电流互感器
bus-type current tran-
42.
瓷箱式电流互感器
porcelain type current tran-
43.
套管用电流互感器
bushing current tran-
44.
电容式电流互感器
capacitor type current tran-
45.
倒立式电流互感器
reverse type current tran-
46.
塑料浇注式互感器
cast resin current tran-
47.
电容式电压互感器
capacitor type current tran-
48.
接地电压互感器
earthed voltage tran-
49.
组合式互感器
combined instrument tran-
50.
移圈调压器
moving-coil voltage tran-
51.
自耦调压器
autotransformer regulator
52.
接触调压器
variac
53.
感应调压器
introduction voltage regulator
54.
磁饱和调压器
magnetic saturation voltage regulator
55.
电抗器
reactor
56.
串联电抗器
series reactor
57.
并联电抗器
shunt reactor
58.
铁心电抗器
iron core reactor
59.
空心电抗器
air core reactor
60.
水泥电抗器
concrete (cement) reactor
61.
三相接地电抗器
three-phase neutral reactor
7
62.
启动电抗器
starting reactor
63.
平波电抗器
smoothing reactor
64.
平衡电抗器
balance reactor
65.
消弧电抗器
arc-suppression reactor
66.
阻波器
wave trap coil
67.
镇流器
ballast
68.
饱和电抗器
saturable reactor
69.
密闭式，包封式
sealed
enclosed type
70.
芯式
core type
71.
壳式
shell type
72.
户外（户内）式，柱上式
outdoor (indoor, pole mounting)type
73.
移动式（列车式）
movable (trailer mounted) type
74.
自然冷却（吹风冷却）
natural cooling (air blast cooling)
75.
强油风冷（水冷）
forced oil air cooling (water cooling)
76.
油导向冷却
directed forced oil circulation cooling
77.
油导向吹风冷却
directed forced oil circulation forced
air cooling
78.
恒磁通调压
constant flux voltage
variation(C.F.V.V
.)
79.
变磁通调压
variable flux voltage
variation(C.F.V.V.)
80.
混合调压
combined voltage variation
81.
油浸自冷
oil-immersed natural cooling
82.
油浸风冷
oil-immersed air cooling
83.
油浸强迫油循环风冷
oil-immersed forced oil circulation air
cooling
84.
油浸强迫导向风
oil-immersed forced directed oil
circulation air cooling
Ⅳ
铁芯及铁芯制造
CORE AND
CORE MANUFATURING
1.
铁心片
core lamination
2.
一叠铁心
a lamination stack
3.
铁心叠积图
lamination drawing diagram
4.
45
?斜接缝
45
?
mitred joint
5.
铁心油道（气道）
oil-duct air ventilating duct of core
6.
阶梯接缝
stepped lap core
7.
对接铁心
butt joint core
8.
卷铁心
wound core
9.
渐开线铁心
evolute core
10.
空气隙
air gap
11.
铁心拉板
tensile plate of core limb
12.
铁心柱
core limb
13.
上（下）铁轭
yoke (upper, lower)
14.
旁轭
side yoke
8
15.
环氧绑扎带
epoxy-bound bandage
16.
轭拉带
yoke tensile belt
17.
上轭顶梁（侧梁）
top jointing
beam of upper yoke (side yoke)
18.
上夹件（下夹件）
upper yoke clamping (lower)
19.
夹件腹板（肢板）
web (limb) of
yoke clamping
20.
夹件加强铁
stiffening plate of yoke clamping
21.
压线圈的压钉
winding compression bolt
22.
压钉螺母
nut of compressing bolt
23.
弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）
compressing bolt with spring (hydraulic
damper)
24.
线圈支撑架
winding supporting plate
25.
垫脚
foot pad
26.
定位孔
positioning hole
27.
带螺母的定位柱
positioning
stud
28.
拉螺杆
tensile rod
29.
夹件夹紧螺杆
yoke clamping bolt
30.
铁芯接地片
core earthing strip
31.
铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）
earthing screen of core (side yuoke)
32.
窗口高度（中心距Ｍ
0
）
window height
(center line distance M0)
33.
木垫块
wood padding block
34.
叠片系数
lamination
factor
35.
铁芯的级
stage of
lamination stacks
36.
芯柱外接圆
circumscribed circle of core leg
37.
铁芯端面
core surface
perpendicular to lamination
38.
木棒（木垫块）
wood bar (padding block)
39.
定位板
positioning plate
40.
隔板
partition
Ⅴ
线圈及线圈制造
WINDING
AND WINMDING MANUFACTURING
1.
单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈
single layer (double, multi-)
cylindrical winding
2.
大型层式线圈
large size long layer winding
3.
连续式线圈
continuous winding
4.
半连续式线圈
semi-continuous winding
5.
纠结式线圈
interleaved winding
6.
纠结－连续式线圈
interleaved-continuous winding
7.
部分纠结式线圈
partial-interleaved winding
8.
插花纠结式线圈
sandwich-interleaved winding
9.
插入电容式线圈
capacitor shield winding
10.
饼式线圈（双饼线圈）
disk winding
11.
交错式线圈
sandwich winding
9
12.
螺旋式线圈
helical winding
13.
单列螺旋
single-row
14.
分列线圈
split winding
15.
箔式线圈
foil winding
16.
分段式线圈
sectional winding
17.
全绝缘式线圈
uniformly insulated winding
18.
第三线圈
tertiary winding
19.
高压线圈（中压，低压）
high voltage (low, mid-) winding
20.
辅助线圈
auxiliary winding
21.
调压线圈
regulating winding
22.
星形连接（三角形，曲折形，
T
形）
star (delta,
zigzag) connection
23.
开口三角连接
open-delta connection
24.
线段（线层）
winding
disk (winding layer)
25.
层绝缘（段）
layer
insulation (insulation between disk)
26.
端绝缘
end insulation
27.
分接头
tapping
terminal
28.
段间横垫块
radial spacer between disk
29.
轴向撑条
axial strip
30.
径向撑条
radial strip
31.
段间过渡联线
transformer connection
between disks
32.
段间换位联线
transposed connection between disks
33.
线圈起始端（终）
initial terminal (final terminal ) of
winding
34.
绝缘纸筒
insulating
cylinder
35.
匝间绝缘
insulation
between turns
36.
绝缘角环
insulation angled ring (collar ring)
37.
线匝间垫条
insulating filling strips between turns
38.
分数匝（整数匝）
fractional turn (integer turn)
39.
并绕导线
parallel wound
conductors
40.
复合导线
composite conductor
41.
换位导线
transposed conductor
42.
纸包线
paper wrapped
conductor
43.
漆包线
enameled
wrapped conductor
44.
硬拉铜导线
hard drawn
copper conductor
45.
退火导线
annealed conductor
46.
玻璃丝包线
glass-fibre
covered conductor
47.
纸槽
paper channel
48.
绑线（绳）
banding wire (rope)
49.
静电板（环）
electrostatic plate (ring)
50.
绝缘包扎
insulation wrapping
51.
线圈总高度
overall height of winding
52.
铜线高度
copper height of winding
53.
线圈修整
trimming of winding
10
54.
线圈浸漆
varnish
impregnation of winding
55.
线圈的换位
transposition of windings
56.
分组换位
transposition by groups
57.
标准换位
standard transposition
58.
线圈展开图
planiform drawing of winding
59.
线圈的干燥与压缩
drying and compressing of winding
60.
绝缘的压缩收缩率
shrinkage of insulation under
compression
61.
无氧铜导线
deoxygenized copper conductor
62.
铝合金导线
aluminium-alloy conductor
63.
纵向油道
vertical oil-duct
64.
横向油道
horizontal oil-duct
Ⅵ
油箱附件及油箱制造
TANK
AND TANK
’
S FITTING
MANUFCTURING
1.
钟罩式油箱
bell type tank
2.
上下节油箱
upper part (bottom part) of tank
3.
箱壁（带磁屏蔽）
tank wall (with magnectic shield)
4.
箱底
tank bottom
5.
联管夹
tube connecting flange
6.
放油活门
draining valve
7.
油样活门
oil sampling valve (plug)
8.
闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）
gate (butterfly,ball) valve
9.
压力释放阀
pressure relief valve
10.
安全气道（防爆筒）
explosion-proof pipe
11.
真空接头（滤油接头）
connecting flange for evacuation (for
oil filter)
12.
水银温度计座
pocket for mercury thermometer
13.
铭牌底板
base plate of rating
plate
14.
手孔（人孔）
hand hole (manhole)
15.
箱沿
tank rim
16.
箱沿护框
pad frame for tank rim gasket
17.
升高座
ascending flanged base
18.
吊板与千斤顶支座
lifting lug with bearing plate for jacks
19.
定位钉
positioning pin
20.
盖板（临时）
cover plate (temporary)
21.
带隔膜储油柜
conservator with rubber
diaphrage(bladder)
22.
沉淀盒（集污盒）
precipitation well
23.
导气管
air exhausting pipe
24.
导油管
oil conduit
25.
吊拌（吊环）
lifting lug (lifting eyebolt)
26.
有围栏的梯子
ladder with balustrade
27.
适形油箱
form-fit tank
11
28.
呼吸品
29.
气体继电器
30.
皮托继电器
31.
流动继电器
32.
风（水）冷却品
33.
冷却品托架
34.
潜油泵
35.
流量
36.
扬程
37.
控制箱（盘）
38.
端子箱
terminal box (block)
39.
风扇接线盒
40.
金属软管
41.
封闭母线联接法兰
42.
管式油位指示表
43.
磁铁式油位指示器
44.
钢板表面预处理
45.
刻线
46.
剪切
47.
刨边
48.
气割
49.
等离子切割
50.
折板机（液压）
51.
埋弧自动焊
52. CO2
保护焊
53.
氩弧焊
54.
形材冷弯机
55.
弯管机
56.
钢管压弯模
57.
双动冲床
58.
龙门冲床
59.
单点液压矫正机
60.
移动式摇臂转床
61.
深颈冲床
breather
gas
relay
pitot relay
flow relay
air (water) cooler
bracket
(tensile rod) for cooler
oil-submerged
pump
flow quantity
(m
?
/min)
lift
control box (panel)
connecting box for fan-motors
metallic hose
joint flange
for enclosed bus-bar
tubular oil-level
indicator
magnetic type oil-
level indicator
steel plate surface
pre-processing
layout
shearing
edge shaping
gas cutting (automatic gas cutting)
plasma cutting
bending press
(brake)
automatic submerged-arc wilding
co2 protected welding
cold
bending machine for profiles
pipe bending machine
bending
die for steel tube
double-action
punching machine
double column punching
machine
single pole correction press
movable radial drilling machine
deep-throat punching
machine
argon protected welding
62.
夹件焊装翻转架
revolving fixture for core clamping
fabrication
63.
焊接变位架
welding transposition fixture
64.
螺杆焊机
stud welder
65.
点焊机
spot welder
66.
缝焊机
seam welder
67.
多点焊机
multi-point spot welder
68.
端面车床
surface lathe
69.
火油着色试漏
coloured kerosene leakage test
12
70.
荧光试漏
fluorescent leakage test
71.
真空强度试验
vaccum strength test
72.
超声探伤
ultrasonic flaw detection
73.
磁力探伤
magnetic flaw detection
74.
消除焊药皮
clear away welding flux
75.
消除焊渣飞溅
clear away welding splashes
76.
防锈底漆
antirust primer
77.
环氧铁红底漆
iron red epoxy primer
78.
淋漆（喷漆）
iacquer showering
79.
溶剂（稀释剂）
thinner
80.
硝基漆
nitrocellulose lacquer
81.
酚醛漆
alkyd base lacquer
Ⅶ
装配，干燥及油处理
TRANSFORMER ASSEMBL
Y , DRY
AND OIL-PROCESS
1.
引线附加绝缘
additional insulation of lead
2.
引线夹（支架）
leads clamping (supporting frame)
3.
线圈围屏
winding screen (fastening belt of
screen)
4.
软电缆
flexible cable
5.
有载开关
on-load tap-changer (OLTC)
6.
切换开关
diverter switch
7.
选择开关
selector switch
8.
软接线片
flexible connecting strip
9.
线圈直流电阻测试
winding d.c. resistance measurement
10.
联结组（极性）校验
check on connection group (polarity)
11.
铜焊机
brazing transformer
12.
磷铜焊料
phosphor-copper brazing metal
13.
铜焊钳夹
brazing pliers
14.
锡焊
soldering
15.
气相加热真空干燥
vacuum drying with vapour phase heating
16.
循环热风干燥
drying with hot-air circulation
17.
真空浸油
oil impregnation under vacuum
18.
真空干燥缸
vacuum drying autoclave