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中考英语习惯用语和固定搭配
305
个
1.a bit (of)
有一点；一会儿
This pair
of trousers is a bit tight.
这条裤子穿着有点紧。
2.a few
一些；少量；几个
A few people are coming for tea.
少数人来吃午茶
3.a kind of
一种；一类
I had a kind of feeling, this might
happen.
我有种感觉，这事可能要发生
4.a little
一点；少许
I need a
little help to move these books.
我需要点帮助把这些书搬开。
5.a lot of
许多；大量
There are a lot of money in the safe.
保险柜里有很多钱。
6.a number of
一些：许多
The library has a number of books.
图书馆有大量的书籍
7.a pair of
一双；一副
He has a pair of shoes that
is the same as mine.
他有一双鞋跟我的一样。
8.a piece of
一块；一张；一根……
A piece of
cake!
小菜一碟！
9. above all
首先，首要
10. according to
根据，按照
Everything went
according
to
plan.
一切都是按照计划进行的。
11. after all
毕竟，终究
He failed
after
all
.
他还是失败了
12 .after class
课后
I
always play basketball with friends after class.
下课后，我经常和朋友一起打篮球。
13 .again and again
反复地；再三地
I
’
ve told you
again and again not to do that.
我反复告诉你不要做那件事。
14 .agree to do sth.
同意做某事
He agreed
to let me go home early.
他同意让我早回家。
with sb.
同意某人的看法；与某人看法一致
Do you agree
with me?
你同意我的看法么？
kinds of
各种各样的
There are all kinds of
flowers.
这里有各种各样的花。
over
到处；遍及；结束
We
looked all over for the ring.
我们到处找那个戒指。
right
行了；好吧；病好了
Is the coffee all
right?
咖啡正好吗？
at (in) a place
到达某地
They will arrive in New York at noon.
他们将中午到达纽约。
a result
（作为）结果
As a result, we won the basketball
game.
结果是，我们赢了这场篮球比赛。
As a result of the fight, she left her
home.
争斗的结果是她离开了她的家
…
as
像；如同
He is as tall as his father.
他和他的父亲一样高。
22.
as far as
…
（表示程度，范围）就…，尽…
He walked
as
far
as
the gate.
他一直走到大门口。
23. as if
好像；仿佛
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
看他的举止好像什么也没有发生过似的
24. as long as
只要
You may stay here
as
long
as
you like.
你高兴在这儿待多久就待多久。
25.
………
as soon as
一……就……
She came
here as soon as she heard that.
她一听到这件事就到这里来了
usual
通常；平常地
He got to the school early as usual.
他像平常一样早去了学校。
well
也；还有
She knows English
as
well
.
她也懂英语。
well as
除……之外（也）
She
likes all the subjects as well as math.
他喜欢所有的学科除了数学。
29. be proud of
骄傲；自豪
We are proud of
you!
我们以你为骄傲
30. be strict with
对……严格要求
English
teacher is strict with us.
英语老师对我们严格要求。
第
1
页
共
10
页
31. belong to
属于
These books
belong
to
me .
这些书是我的。
…
and
两人都；既……又……
She
spoke English and French.
她既说英语又说法语。
33. break down
损
坏
,(
把化合物等
)
< br>分解
,(
汽车
)
抛锚
My car have
break
down
.
我的车子发生故障了。
34. break in
闯入
,<
/p>
插嘴
,
打断
Never
break
in
while others are
talking.
别人说话的时候你千万不要插嘴。
out(
战争、火灾等
)
突然发生；爆发
Fire broke out
during the night.
夜里突然发生火灾。
up
教育；培养
She brought up five
children.
她养育了五个孩子。
He was brought up by his
uncle.
他是由他叔叔养大的
.
up
逐步建立
The house
was build up in 1887.
这个房子在
1
887
年建立。
accident
偶然
I met him by
accident.
我偶然遇见他了。
air(bus, train, ship)
乘飞机
（公共汽车；
火车；
轮船）
I went to my
hometown by train.
我乘火车回老家了。
40. by day
在白天
,
日间
the way
顺便说
By the way,
what
’
s your name?
顺便问一下，你叫什么名字？
42. call in
召来，召集
.
How many friends did you
call
in
?
你邀请了多少朋友？
on
拜访；访问
Let
’
s call on
John house.
让我们拜访
John
< br>家。
up
号召，打电话
Please
call
me
up
this evening.
请今晚给我打电话。
45. care for
喜欢；照顾（病人）
I
care
for
（
go
for
）
seafood.
我喜欢吃海鲜。
46. carry on
继续下去；继续开展
We
should
carry
on
this fine tradition.
要把这个好的传统继承起来。
47. carry out
开展，执行
He will
carry
out
his
plan
.
他要执行他的计划。
up
with
赶上；超过
I’
ll soon catch up with
you.
我一会就赶上你。
into
转换成；把……变成
Water can be changed into vapor when
heated.
水被加热时，可以变成水蒸汽。
50. check in
报到
,
登记
Passengers should
check
in
for flight BA 125 to
Berlin.
去柏林的英航
125
航班旅客请办理登机手续。
51. check out
查明
;
结账
The mechanic checked out the car
battery.
汽车修理工检验了汽车里的电池。
52. clear up
整理<
/p>
,
收拾
,(
天气
)
放晴
It
is raining now, but I think it will
clear up
soon.
现在
还在下雨，不过我想很快就会放晴。
across
(
偶然<
/p>
)
遇见
(
或发现
)
Come across
to
my office this afternoon.
你今天下午到我办公室来一趟。
Have you come across this problem?
你遇到过这个问题吗？
back
回来
；想起来
He
didn’t
sleep
when his mother came back.
当他妈妈回来时，他没有睡。
55. come down
落
,
下来
Two of our fighters came down inside
enemy lines.
我方
有两架战斗机坠落在敌方。
from
出生于；来自
I’
m come from Beijing, which
is a beautiful city.
我来自北京，一个美丽的城市。
57. come in
进来
,
进入
Come
in
and sit down.
进
来
，坐吧。
on
来吧；赶快
Come on!
Let
’
s go to
play.
来吧！我们去玩。
59. come out
His
book will come out next month.
出来
,(
书等
)
出版
,
发行
他的书将在下个月出版。
60. come to
共计
,
达到
The bill came to $$20.
帐单共计二十美元。
true
变为现实；成为事实
Never have a dream come
true.
梦想从未成真。
62. come up
上来，上升，抬头
Has
something
come
up
?
有什么事吗？
第
2
页
共
10
页
up with
追上，
赶上；
想出
（主意）
，
找出
（答
案
）
My friend Tom
came up with a good idea.
我的朋友
Tom
想出了一个很好的主意。
64. compare to
…把…比作
喻为
与…相比
Teachers are
often compared to burning candles.
人们总
是把老师比喻为燃烧的蜡烛。
65. compare with
……
与……相比
That old computer is not to be compared
with this new
computer.
那台老计算机没法和这台新计算机相比。
tulate
…
on
祝贺……
You can
congratulate yourself on having done a good
job.
你可以因干了一件好工作而庆幸一番。
67. connect with
……
与……相连
Welcome to
connect
with
us.
欢迎您通过各种方式
与
我们联系
.
down
砍倒
He
cut
down
his
enemy
他杀死了他的敌人。
69. cut off
切断
The heavy wind
cut
off
the wire.
大风刮断了电线。
and night
日日夜夜
He worked a long time day and night.
他每天工作很长时间。
71. deal with
处理
,
对付
I have a huge pile of letters to
deal with
.
我有一大堆信件要处理。
on(upon)
依靠；相信；信赖
Children depend on their parents for
food ang
clothing.
孩子们依靠父母提供伙食。
73
die out
消失
,
灭亡
Many old customs are dying
out.
很多古老的习俗正在消失。
ent from
与……不同
Their tastes are different from mine.
他们的情趣和我的不同。
…
into
把……分成……
Teacher divided the class into small
groups.
老师讲这个班分成若干个小组。
one
’
s best
尽最大的努力
He can do
his best to do it.
他可以尽他最大的努力去做这件事。
some cleaning(shopping)
做扫除（买东西）
He often does some
cleaning.
他经常做扫除。
E
other
相互
She is my good friend. We
usually help each other.
她的
我的
好朋友，我们经常互相帮助。
one
’
s living
谋生
She earned her living by
teaching in a school.
她靠在学校教书谋生。
…
or
或者……或者……
I left
it either on the table or on the bed.
我不是把它放在桌子上了就是放在床上了。
oneself
过得愉快
He enjoys himself on
vacation.
他的假期过得很愉快。
if
即使；尽管
I love her
even if she can be annoying sometimes.
我
喜欢
她
,
尽管有时她很讨厌。
though
即使；尽管
Even though
I have to walk all the
way,
I’ll
get there.
即
使
我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
84. ever since
自那时起直到现在
We've
been friends
ever since
we
met at school.
自从我
们在学校认识之后，我
们就一直是好朋友。
F
85.
face to face
面对面
They will debate
face
to
face
.
他们将当面进行辩论。
86. fall asleep
入睡
Because I am tired, I
fall
asleep
quickly.
因为我很疲劳，因此很快就睡着了。
87. fall ill
患病
If falling ill, I'll stay home taking a
good rest.
如果生病，我会待在家里好好休息。
away
遥远的
I live
far away
from my school.
我住的地方离学校很远。
from
远离
You should far from
him
你应该远离他。
like doing
想要……；感觉要……
He feels like playing
outside.
他想要出去玩。
……
with
用……填充
The sails
filled with wind.
帆因风而张满。
in
填充
Please
fill in
the blanks in the
sentence.
请做这个句子的填空。
第
3
页
共
10
页
out
查明；发现；了解
Can you find out what the time the
train leaves?
你能弄清楚火车什么时候开么？
of all
首先
First of all
,I go to the school.
首先我去学校。
ever
永远
I love you for
ever,mom.
妈妈，我永远爱你。
example
例如
He likes playing sports, for example
basketball.
他喜欢运动，例如篮球。
now on
从今以
后
,
今后
From now on
I will try to do
better.
从现在起我要尽量做得好些。
then on
从那时起
From then on
she knew she
would win.
她从那时起就知道自己会得胜。
time to time
不时
,
偶尔
I only
go
to
the supermarket
from
time
to
time
.
我只是偶尔去超级市场。
……
to
从……到……
I realized
my job from A to Z.
我对我的工作了解得很详细。
along with
与……相处
I got along with my sister all day.
我和我的妹妹相处了一天
away
逃离
The thief got away from the police
station last night.
小偷昨天晚上从警察局逃走了。
back
返回；回来；回家
He got back so late that his mother got
angry.
他回家太晚了，以至于她妈妈生气了。
104. get close to
接近
105. get down
降下
The little cat climbed to the top of
the tree and became
afraid to get
down.
那小猫爬到树上却不敢下来。
in
进入；收获；到达
He got in the classroom at 7:00.
他在
7
点进教室。
off
脱下；下车
The weather
is so hot that you should get off the coat.
on
上车；过活
He is getting on the bus with his
mother.
他和他的妈妈一起上车了。
on with sb.
与……相处
I got on with my sister all day.
我和我的妹妹相处了一天
110. get through
通过；拨通电话
I couldn't get
through.
我打不通电话。
together
聚会；联欢
He is getting together at
Lily
’
s house.
他正在
Lily
家聚会。
up
起床
He
always gets up early.
他经常早起。
113. give away
分发
She gave away all her money to the
poor.
她把钱都送给穷人了。
back
归还；送回
I’
ll give back this book to
his house tomorrow.
我明天将把这本书送回他家。
115. give in
屈服
,
让步
Don't give up, and don't
give in
.
不放弃，也不
让步
。
116. give out
分发
Please help me
give out
these test papers.
请帮我
分发
这些试卷。
up
放弃
You shouldn
’
t
give up the good job.
你不应该放弃这个好的工作
ahead
走在前面；领先；干吧；干下去
Go
ahead !I believe
you!
干吧！我相信你！
away
走开；离去
He went away by
bus.
他坐公共汽车离开了。
by
走过；经过；过去
Then ,
go by the bank.
现在走过那个银行。
fishing(shoping, skating)
去钓鱼（买东西，
滑冰）
My father went fishing last weekend.
我爸爸上的周末去钓鱼了。
for a walk
散步
You should go for a walk every night.
你应该每晚去散步。
123. go off
走开
How did the meeting
go off
?
会议
进行
得怎么
样了？
Tomorrow we'll pack up
and
go off
.
明天我们将
收拾好东西
动身
。
第
4
页
共
10
页
124. go on
doing
继续做某事，不停地干某事
He wanted to
go on doing
chemistry all his life.
他愿
继续
一辈子
从事
化
学
工作
。
125. go on with
继续
He is too tired to
go on
with
his work.
他很累不能
< br>继续
工作。
126. go on
继续
Well done,
go on
.
干得好，
继续
。
He
go on
reading after class.
下课后他
继续
读书。
127. go out
出去；熄灭
He went out and played at the park.
他出去去公园玩了。
All the
lights happened to
go out
. <
/p>
所有的电灯碰巧
熄灭
了。
over
仔细检察；复习
You
should go over the math
.
你应该复习数学。
129. go through
浏览；翻阅，通过
Many teenagers
go through
a phase of rebellion.
许多青
少年会
经历
反叛的阶段
up
长大成人；成长
What do you want to do when you grow
up?
你长大后想做什么？
131.
had better ( do)
最好（做）
You
had better do
your homework
first.
你
最好
先
做
作业。
in
上交；交纳
Is you
handing in your
homework?
你交作业了么？
out
分发
English teacher is handing out our test
paper.
英语老师正在发我们的考试卷子
134.
hang on
（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
You
hang on
don't
hang up!
你挂着
不挂断
电话！
135.
hang up
挂断电话
Please
hang up
and we'll call you back.
请
挂断
，我们会打给你。
136.
have a
cold
患感冒
Why do I always
have a cold
and a fever?
为什么我总
感冒
发烧？
137.
have a good time
玩得高兴，过得愉快
Hope you
have a good time
.
希望你
过得愉快
。
138.
have classes
上课
We
have classes
except Sunday.
除星期天外，我们每天都
有课
。
fun with
玩得高兴
Hope you have fun with your parents!
祝你和你的父母玩得愉快。
to
不得不；必须
We have to
wear the school uniform.
我们不得不穿校服。
from
收到……的来信
He heard from his sister yesterday.
他昨天收到了姐姐的来信。
142.
hear of
听说，知道
Did you
ever
hear of
such a man?
你
听说过
这样一个人吗？
oneself to
请随便吃点
Help
yourself to this apple pie.
请吃点苹果馅饼。
sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事
He always helps me with my math.
他经常在数学方面帮助我
145.
help
…
out
…
帮助某人解决问题
I will
be very glad to
help
you
out
.
我很乐意为您
排忧解难
。
146.
hold on
等一等（别挂电话）
147.
hold one's breath
不出气，屏住呼吸
Is it harmful to hold one's breath when
lifting weights?
举
重时屏住呼吸有害吗？<
/p>
ds of
几百；成百上千
There are
hundreds of
people.
这里有成百上千的人。
up
赶快；快点
Hurry up! Or you will be late.
快点，否则你就迟到了。
a hurry
匆忙；很快地
He gets up in a
hurry.
他匆忙的起床了。
a word
简言之；总之
In a word, you
shouldn
’
t be angry with your
mother.
总之，你不应该对你的妈妈生气。
152. in all
总之
How many bags
do you have
in all
?
您
一共
有几个包？
153. in common
共同，共有
We have
something
in common
now.
我们现在有
共同
的想法
danger
处在危险状态
A
solder
’
s life is always in
danger.
士兵的生活经常处在危险状态。
第
5
页
共
10
页