奥斯卡奖项设置-中英文

The Academy Award (informally known as the Oscar) is an accolade by the American Academy of Motion Picture

Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize excellence of professionals in the film industry, including directors, actors,

and

writers.

The

formal

ceremony

at

which

the

awards

are

presented

is

one

of

the

most

prominent

award

ceremonies

in

the

world

and

is

televised

live

in

more

than

200

countries

annually.

It

is

also

the

oldest

award

ceremony in the media; its equivalents, the Grammy Awards (for music), Emmy Awards (for television), and Tony

Awards (for theatre) are modeled after the Academy.

学院奖（奥斯卡的正式名称）是由美国电影艺术与科学学院（

AMPAS

）为表彰电影业，包括导演，演员，

作家和优秀的专业人才而设置的奖项。奖项主办的正式仪式，是世界上最突出的颁奖典礼之一，颁奖盛况

每年在

200

多个国家直播。

这也是在媒体上最古老的颁奖典礼，

与其等值的格莱美奖

（音乐）

，

艾美奖

（电

视）

，托尼奖（戏剧演出）都是以它为蓝本的。

中文看最下面

:

Oscar Awards

Current Awards

Some awards are for a film as a whole, some are for an aspect of a film.

Best Picture

–

1928 to present

Best Leading Actor

–

1928 to present

Best Leading Actress

–

1928 to present

Best Supporting Actor

–

1936 to present

Best Supporting Actress

–

1936 to present

Best Animated Feature

–

2001 to present

Best Art Direction

–

1928 to present (also called Interior or Set Decoration)

Best Cinematography

–

1928 to present

Best Costume Design

–

1948 to present

Best Director

–

1928 to present

Best Documentary Feature

Best Documentary Short Subject

Best Film Editing

–

1935 to present

Best Foreign Language Film

–

1947 to present

Best Makeup

–

1981 to present

Best Original Song

–

1934 to present

Best Original Score

–

1934 to present

Best Animated Short Film

–

1931 to present

Best Live Action Short Film

–

1931 to present

Best Sound Mixing

–

1930 to present

Best Sound Editing

–

1963 to present

Best Visual Effects

–

1939 to present

Best Adapted Screenplay

–

1928 to present

Best Original Screenplay

–

1940 to present

Retired Awards

Best Assistant Director

–

1933 to 1937

Best Dance Direction

–

1935 to 1937, 1962

Best Engineering Effects

–

1928 only

Best Score -- Adaptation or Treatment

Best Original Musical or Comedy Score

Best Short Film - Color

–

1936 and 1937

Best Short Film - Live Action - 2 Reels

–

1936 to 1956

Best Short Film - Novelty

–

1932 to 1935

Best Original Story

–

1928 to 1956

Best Unique and Artistic Quality of Production

–

1928 only

In the first year of the awards, the Best Director category was split into separate Drama and Comedy categories.

At times, the Best Original Score category has been split into separate Drama and Comedy/Musical categories.

Today, the Best Original Score category is one category. From the 1930s through the 1960s, the Cinematography,

Art Direction, and Costume Design awards were split into separate categories for black and white and color films.

Special Awards

These awards are voted on by special committees, rather than by the Academy membership as a whole.

Current Awards

Academy Honorary Award

–

1928 to present

Academy Special Achievement Award

Academy Award, Scientific or Technical

–

1931 to present at three levels

The Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

–

1938 to present

The Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Gordon E. Sawyer Award

Retired Awards

Academy Juvenile Award

–

1934 to 1954

奥斯卡奖项

(the Award Category)

入围者

the Entrants

提名

Nomination

提名者

the Nominees

最佳影片

Best Motion Picture

最佳导演

Best Director

最佳男主角

Best(Leading)Actor

最佳女主角

Best(Leading)Actress

最佳男配角

Best Supporting Actor

最佳女配角

Best Supporting Actress

最佳外语片

Best Foreign Film

最佳艺术指导

Best Arts/Set Direction

最佳摄影

Best Cinematography

最佳服装设计

Best Costume Design

最佳视觉特效

Best Visual Effects

最佳原创剧本

Best Original Screenplay

最佳改编剧本

Best Adapted Screenplay