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The Academy Award
(informally known as the Oscar) is an accolade by
the American Academy of Motion Picture
Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) to recognize
excellence of professionals in the film industry,
including directors, actors,
and
writers.
The
formal
ceremony
at
which
the
awards
are
presented
is
one
of
the
most
prominent
award
ceremonies
in
the
world
and
is
televised
live
in
more
than
200
countries
annually.
It
is
also
the
oldest
award
ceremony in the media; its equivalents,
the Grammy Awards (for music), Emmy Awards (for
television), and Tony
Awards (for
theatre) are modeled after the Academy.
学院奖（奥斯卡的正式名称）是由美国电影艺术与科学学院（
AMPAS
）为表彰电影业，包括导演，演员，
作家和优秀的专业人才而设置的奖项。奖项主办的正式仪式，是世界上最突出的颁奖典礼之一，颁奖盛况
每年在
200
多个国家直播。
这也是在媒体上最古老的颁奖典礼，
与其等值的格莱美奖
（音乐）
，
艾美奖
（电
视）
，托尼奖（戏剧演出）都是以它为蓝本的。
中文看最下面
:
Oscar
Awards
Current Awards
Some
awards are for a film as a whole, some are for an
aspect of a film.
Best Picture
–
1928 to present
Best Leading Actor
–
1928 to present
Best Leading Actress
–
1928 to present
Best Supporting Actor
–
1936 to present
Best Supporting Actress
–
1936 to present
Best Animated Feature
–
2001 to present
Best Art Direction
–
1928 to present (also
called Interior or Set Decoration)
Best Cinematography
–
1928 to present
Best Costume Design
–
1948 to present
Best Director
–
1928 to present
Best Documentary Feature
Best Documentary Short
Subject
Best Film Editing
–
1935 to present
Best Foreign Language Film
–
1947 to present
Best Makeup
–
1981 to present
Best Original Song
–
1934 to present
Best Original Score
–
1934 to present
Best Animated Short Film
–
1931 to present
Best Live Action Short Film
–
1931 to present
Best Sound Mixing
–
1930 to present
Best Sound Editing
–
1963 to present
Best Visual Effects
–
1939 to present
Best Adapted Screenplay
–
1928 to present
Best Original Screenplay
–
1940 to present
Retired Awards
Best Assistant Director
–
1933 to 1937
Best Dance Direction
–
1935 to 1937, 1962
Best Engineering Effects
–
1928 only
Best Score -- Adaptation or Treatment
Best Original Musical or
Comedy Score
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Best Short Film - Color
–
1936 and 1937
Best Short Film - Live Action - 2 Reels
–
1936 to 1956
Best Short Film - Novelty
–
1932 to 1935
Best Original Story
–
1928 to 1956
Best Unique and Artistic Quality of
Production
–
1928 only
In the first year of the
awards, the Best Director category was split into
separate Drama and Comedy categories.
At times, the Best Original Score
category has been split into separate Drama and
Comedy/Musical categories.
Today, the
Best Original Score category is one category. From
the 1930s through the 1960s, the Cinematography,
Art Direction, and Costume Design
awards were split into separate categories for
black and white and color films.
Special Awards
These awards
are voted on by special committees, rather than by
the Academy membership as a whole.
Current Awards
Academy
Honorary Award
–
1928 to
present
Academy Special
Achievement Award
Academy
Award, Scientific or Technical
–
1931 to present at three
levels
The Irving G.
Thalberg Memorial Award
–
1938 to present
The Jean
Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Gordon E. Sawyer Award
Retired Awards
Academy
Juvenile Award
–
1934 to
1954
奥斯卡奖项
(the Award
Category)
入围者
the Entrants
提名
Nomination
提名者
the Nominees
最佳影片
Best Motion
Picture
最佳导演
Best Director
最佳男主角
Best(Leading)Actor
最佳女主角
Best(Leading)Actress
最佳男配角
Best
Supporting Actor
最佳女配角
Best Supporting Actress
最佳外语片
Best
Foreign Film
最佳艺术指导
Best Arts/Set
Direction
最佳摄影
Best Cinematography
最佳服装设计
Best
Costume Design
最佳视觉特效
Best Visual Effects
最佳原创剧本
Best
Original Screenplay
最佳改编剧本
Best Adapted
Screenplay
最佳原创音乐
Best Original Score
最佳原创歌曲
Best
Original Song
最佳剪接
Best Film Editing
最佳音效
Best Sound
最佳音效剪接
Best Sound
Editing
最佳化妆
Best
Make-up
最佳动画短片
Best Animated Short
Subject