-
英语六级翻译必背
一、常用句型
一
)
原因
1.A number of factors might contribute
to (lead to )(account for ) the
phenomenon(problem).
2. The change in
...largely results from the fact that...
3. We may blame
...
，
but the real causes
are...
r contributing factor (cause )
is ...
二
)
比较
advantages of A are much greater than
those of B.
all the
disadvantages
，
it
has its compensating advantages.
3.A
and B has several points in common.
4.
People used to think ...
，
but things are different now.
三
)
批驳
1
．
There is a
grain of truth in these
statements
，
but
they ignore a more important fact.
2
．
Some people say
...
，
but it does
not hold water.
3
．
It makes no
sense to argue for ...
4
．
Too much stress
placed on ... may lead to ...
四
)
后果
1. It may give rise to a host of
problems.
2. The immediate result it
produces is ...
3. It will exercise a
profound influence upon...
4. Its
consequence can be so great that...
五
)
举例
1
．
A good case in
point is ...
2
．
Such examples
might be given easily.
六
)
证明
1
．
No one can deny
the fact that ...
2
．
Recent studies
indicate that ...
3
．
There is
sufficient evidence to show that ...
七
)
开篇
1
．
Many nations
have been faced with the problem of ...
2
．
Never in our
history has the idea that ... been so popular.
3
．
Faced with
...
，
quite a few
people argue that ...
4
．
According to a
recent survey
，
...
5
．
With the rapid
development of ......
八
)
结尾
1. From what has been discussed
above
，
we can
draw the conclusion that ...
2. It is
high time that strict measures were taken to stop
...
3. With the efforts of all parts
concerned
，
the
problem will be solved thoroughly.
九
)
解释原因的
begin with
，
then
，
furthermore
，
finally(
强烈推荐
)
start with
，
next
，
in addition
，
finally(
强烈推荐
)
and foremost
，
besides
，
last but not
least(
强烈推荐
)
important of all
，
moreover
，
finally
the one
hand
，
on the
other hand(
适用于两点的情况
)
one thing
，
for another
thing(
适用于两点的情况
)
十
)
前后连接词
then
，
therefore
，
consequently
，
accordingly
，
hence
，
as a result
，
for this reason
，
so that
1/7
二、词汇替换
duals
，
characters
，
folks
替换
(people
，
persons)
ve
，
favorable
，
rosy
(
美好的
)promising (
有
希望的
)
，
perfect
，
pleasurable
，
excellent
，
outstanding
，
superior
替换
good
ul
，
unfavorable
，
poor
，
adverse
，
ill
(
有害的
)
替换
bad
。
如果
bad
做表语，可
以有
be
less
impressive
替换。
army
of
college
students
indulge
themselves
in
playing
games
，
enjoying
romance
with
girls/boys
or
killing
time
passively
in
their
dorms.
When
it
approaches to graduation
，
as a
result
，
they find
their academic records are less impressive
4.(an army of
，
an ocean of
，
a sea of
，
a multitude of
，
a
host of
，
many
，
if not most)
替换
many.
注：用
many
，
if not most
一定要小心，
many
后一定要有词。
Eg. Many
individuals
，
if
not
most
，
harbor the idea that….同理
用
most
，
if not all
，替换
most.
5. a slice
of
，
quiet a few
，
several
替换
some
the idea that
，
take the attitude
that
，
hold the
view that
，
it is
widely shared that
，
it is
universally
acknowledged that)
替换
think
(
因为是书面语，所以要加
that)
，
business
，
matter
替换
thing
8. shared
替换
common
huge fruits
替换
get many
benefits )
my part
，
from my own perspective
替换
in my opinion
sing(ly)
，
growing
替换
more and more(
注意没有
growingly
这种形式。所以当修
饰
名词时用
increasing/growing.
修饰形容词，副词用
increasingly.)
has
gained
growing
popularity. Sth is
increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
if anything
，
或
little or
nothing
替换
hardly
cial
，
rewarding
替换
helpful
r
，
client
，
consumer
，
purchaser
，
替换
customer
ingly
，
extremely
，
intensely
替换
very
necessary
，
hardly inevitable ……
替换
unnecessary
，
avoidable
appeals to
sb
，
sth exerts a
tremendous fascination on sb
替换
sb take
interest in / sb. be
interested in
e one’s attention
替换
attract one’s
attention.
，
demension
，
sphere
替换
aspect
indiicative of
，
be suggestive of
，
be fearful of
替换
indicate
，
suggest
，
fear
rise to
，
lead to
，
result in
，
trigger
替换
cause.
22. There are several
reasons behind sth
替换
..reasons for sth
替换
want.
attention into
替换
pay attention
to
in mind that
替换
remember
26. enjoy
，
possess
替换
have(
注意
process
是过程的意思
)