-
Section
Ⅱ
Warming Up & Reading
—
Language Points
Ⅰ
.
核心单词
根据词义写出正确的单词
1
．
ancient
adj
.
古代的；古老的
2
．
medal
n
.
奖章；勋章；纪念章
3
．
homeland
n
.
祖国；本国
4
．
athlete
n
.
运动员
5
．
replace
v
t
.
取代；替换；代替
6
．
stadium
n
.
<
/p>
(
露天大型
)
体
育场
7
．
motto
n
.
座右铭；格言；警句
8
．
swift
adj
.
快的；迅速的
9
．
host
v
t
.
做东；主办；招待
n
.
主人
Ⅱ
.
拓展词汇
根据词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇
1
．
compete
v
i
.
比赛；
竞争→
competition
n
< br>．
比赛；
竞争→
competi
tor
n
．竞争者→
competitive
adj
.
有竞争力的
< br>
2
．
magical
adj
.
巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→
magic
n
．魔术；魔
< br>力→
magician
n
．魔术师
3
．
volunteer
n
．志愿者；志愿兵
adj
.
志愿的；义务的
v
t
.&
v
i
.
自愿→
v
oluntary
adj
.
志愿的；
义务的
4
．
regular
adj
.
规则的；定期的；常规的→
< br>regularly
ad
v
.
定期地；
规则地
5
．
basis
n
．基础；根据→
basic
adj
.
基本的；基础的
6
．
responsibility
n
．责任；
职责→
responsible
ad
j
.
有责任心的
7
．
admit
v
t
.&
v
i
.
容许；承认；接纳→
admission
n
．准入；准许
Ⅲ
.
阅读词汇
写出下列单词的汉语意义
1
．
Greece
n
.
希腊
2
．
slave
n
.
奴隶
3
．
nowadays
ad
v
.
现今；现在
4
．
gymnastics
n
．
(
pl
.)
体操；体能训练
5
．
olive
n
.
橄榄
树，
_
橄榄叶
6
．
similarity
n
.
相像性；相似点
Ⅳ
.
重点短语
根据汉语意思补全短语
1
．
take part in
参加；参与
2
．
stand for
代表；象征；表示
3
．
every four
years
每四年
4
．
as well
也；又；还
5
．
as a
matter of fact
事实上；实际上
6
．
play a
part/role in
在……中起作用
7
．
be admitted as
被接纳
/
吸
收为
8
．
all over the
world
全世界
Ⅴ
.
重点句型
1
．
what
引导介词宾语从句
I
lived
in
what_you
_call_
“
Ancient_Greece
”
and
I
used
to
write
about the Olympic Games a long time
ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。
我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克
运动会的情况。
2
．
强调句型：
it
is
＋被强调部分＋
that/who...
It's_in_the_Summer_Olympics_that
you
have
the
running
races,
together with swimming, sailing and all
the team sports.
跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。
3
．
nor
引导倒装句
No other
countries could join in, nor_could_slaves or
women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
4
．
as... as...
与
……
一样
……
There's
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
as_to_win_Olympic_medals.
各国之间举办奥运会的竞争和争夺奥运会奖牌是一样的。
5
．
not only... but
(
also
)
．
..
“
不但
……
而且
……”
，连接并列成
分。
Women
are
not_only
allowed,
but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics, athletics, team sports
and...
妇女不仅允许参加，
而且她们还在体操、
竞技和团体等比赛项目
中起着非常重要的作用……
?
第一板块
|
核心词汇诠释
e vi.
竞争；比赛
(
教
材
原
句
P
9
)How
many
countries
competed
in
the
ancient
Olympic Games?
古代奥运会有多少国家参加？
(1)compete in...
在某一方面竞争；参加
……
比赛
compete for...
为
……
而竞争
compete with/against...
与
……
竞争
(2)competitor
n
.
比赛者；对手
competition
n
.
比赛
competitive
adj
.
有竞争力的
①
My son was selected to
compete in
the Olympic
Games.
我儿子被选拔出来参加奥运会。
②
Only
by
competing with/against
each other can
we
make great
progress in our
study.
只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
/
单句写作
(1)The two players competed with
each other
for a gold
medal.
(2)No one can
entirely keep away from the
competitive (compete)
world.
(3)
我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。
< br>
I'm
writing
to_invite_you_to_compete_in
Chinese paper-
cutting art
exhibition.
语境助记：
Our
school
will
send
you
to
complete
in
the
English
speech
competition. We are sure that you will
be more competitive than the other
competitors.
我们学校将派你参加英语演讲比赛
。
我们确信你们会比其他竞争
对手更有竞争力。
part
in
参加；参与
(
< br>教材原句
P
9
)Who
could
not
take
part
in
the
ancient
Olympic
Games?
谁不能参加古代奥运会？
take
an active part in
积极参加
play a part
in
在
……
中起作用；在
……
中扮演角色
①
Many athletes are dreaming
of
taking part in
the
Olympic Games
and winning gold medals
for their homeland.
许多运动员梦想着参加奥运会，为他们的祖国争夺金牌。
②
Nowadays women are
taking an active part in
social activities.
妇女现在正积极参加社会活动。
[
即学即练
]
单句写作
欢迎对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。
Any
student
who
is
interested
in
this
activity
is
welcome_to_take_part.
名师指津：
(1)
后面不接宾语时，不用加介词<
/p>
in
。
(2)
part
前有形容词修饰时，须加不定冠词。
for
代表；象征；主张
(
教材原句
P
9
)Wha
t do the five rings on the Olympic flag
stand for?
奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？
stand (doing)sth.
忍受
(
做
)
某事
stand by
袖手旁观；支持
(
< br>某人
)
①
As we all
know, our national flag
stands
for
our country.
众所周知，
我们的国旗代表我们的祖国。
②
I
stand
for
freedom of speech for everyone.
我主张人人都有言论自由。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
(1)The
letters USA stand
for the
United States of America.
(2)Don't lose
heart; all your friends will stand
by you.
(3)I can't stand you
making (make) so much noise
any longer.
漫画助记：
He is strong enough to
stand for such a huge pain.
他足够坚强，可以忍受如此大的疼痛。
eer
n
．
志愿者；志愿兵
adj.
志愿的；义务的
vt.& vi.
自愿
(
教材原句
P
9
)He
is
now
interviewing
Li
Yan,
a
volunteer
for
the
2008 Olympic Games.
现在他正在采访一位
2008
年奥林匹克运动会
的志愿者李燕。
(1)volunteer to do sth.
自愿做某事
volunteer
for sth.
自愿做某事
volunteer as sth.
自愿担任
(2)voluntary
adj
.
自愿的
①
The
girl
replaced
her
brother
as
a
volunteer
to
take
part
in
the
sports event.
女孩代替哥哥成为志愿者参加了这项体育赛事。
②
The couple often
volunteer to take
part in
activities helping those
in trouble.
这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
(1)We
need
some
volunteers_
(volunteer)
to
rescue
the
trapped
workers.
(2)As is shown in the picture, one
person is asking the other to do
some
voluntary_ (volunteer)
work.
(3)The
businessman
volunteered
to_set_
(set)
up
a school
for poor
people.
漫画助记：
As volunteers, we volunteered to take
an active part in all kinds of
activities to protect our environment.
作为志愿者，我们自愿积极参加各种保护环境的活动。
r adj.
规则的；定期的；常规的
(
教材原句
P
10
)The Summer Olympics are held every
four years on a
regular
basis.
夏季奥运会是每四年定期举行一次。
(1)on a regular basis
定期地
make a
regular visit to sb.
定期看望某人
a regular
job
固定工作
(2)irregular
adj
.
无规则的；不定期的
regularly
ad
v
.
定期地
①
In
my
free
time,
I'll
continue
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
running and all kinds of ball games.
在我
的业余时间，我将继续做常规训练，诸如游泳、跑步和各种
各样的球类运动。
②
The former president
is now a
regular
visitor to
the club.
前总统现在是俱乐部的常客。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
/
补全句子
(1)We
used
to
see
each
other
regularly
(regular),
but
I
haven't
heard from him since
last year.
(2)As
we
all
know,
regular_medical_examinations_
(
定期体检
)
will help us find out health problems
as early as possible.
发散思维：加词缀
ir-
/im-
变为反义词
①
regular
→
irregular
adj
.
无规
律的
②
possible
→
impossible
adj
.
没有可能的
③
polite
→
impolite
adj
.
无礼的
vi.&vt.
容许；承认；接纳，容纳
(
教材原句
P
10
)Only athletes who have reached the agreed
standard
for their event will be
admitted
as competitors.
只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运
会。
(1)be admitted
as...
作为
……
被接受
be admitted
into/to...
被录取；被接收
(2)admit
sb.
/sth. as/
to be...
承认某人为
/
是
……
admit
doing
/having done/
that...
承认做了
……
(3)admission
n
.
允许进入；入场费
①
As far as I know, he
was admitted as
a member of
the club.
据我所知，他被接纳为俱乐部成员。
②
She
was admitted
to
Peking University in 2017, which
made her
parents very happy.
2017
年她被北大录取了，这使得她的父母非常高兴。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
(1)Finally
the thief admitted
stealing
(steal) the valuable painting.
(2)Finally
the
thief
admitted
having_stolen
(steal)
the
valuable
painting.
(3)Finally
the
thief
admitted
that
he
had
stolen
the
valuable
painting.
(4)Admission
(admit) to British universities depends on
examination
results.
发散思维：动词
＋后缀
(s)sion
变成名词
①
admit (
v
< br>.)
容许→
admission
(
n
.)
准许
②
discuss (
v
.)
讨论→
discussion
(
n
.)
讨论
③
decide
(
v
.)
决定→
decision
(
n
.)
决心
④
express (
v
.)
表达→
expression
(
n
.)
表达
well
也；又；还
(
副词性短语
)
(
教材原句
P
10
)For each Olympics, a special village is
built for them
to live in, a main
reception building, several stadiums
for competitions,
and a gymnasium
as well
.
每届运动会都有一
个特殊的村庄
(
奥运村
)
供参赛的人住，一个主
要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室
内体育馆。
(1)may/might as well
还是
……
为
好，不妨
……
(2)as
well
as
< br>也，还
(
连接两个主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语
在人称和数上保持一致
)
①
He was selected to take
part in the Olympic Games
as
well
.
他也被选去参加奥运会。
②
We
can
know
more
about
the
life
of
great
people
as
well
as
history and cultures of other
countries.
我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的<
/p>
历史和文化。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
(1)Many
students as well as Tom
were (be) present at the meeting.
(2)Now
that
you
have
a
good
chance,
you
may/might_as_well_make_full_use_of
(
不妨充分利用
) it.
漫画助记：
He as well as his art teacher can play
tennis as well as basketball.
他还有他的美术老师打网球和打篮球一样好。
sibility
n
．
责任；职责
(
教材原句
P
10
)It's a great
responsibility
but also a
great honour to
be chosen.
被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。
(1)a sense of responsibility
责任感
take responsibility for
对
……
负责
(2)responsible
adj
.
负责任的；对
……
负责的
be responsible for
对
……
负责
This will help them build up a sense of
responsibility
since young.
这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
/
补全句子
(1)You
are
in
charge
of
the
company,
so
you
should
take_responsibility_for (
负责
)what you said.
(2)Parents
are
responsible
(responsibility)
for
their
children's
safety.
父母应负责子女的安全。
巧学助记：
It's our responsibility to protect
wildlife, so we should have a sense
of
responsibility and
be
responsible for the environment.
保护野生动物
是我们的责任，
所以我们应该有责任感，
要对环境
负责任。
e
vt.
取代；替换；替代；放回原处
(
教材原句
P
10
)So even the olive wreath has been
replaced!
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
replace
sth.
＝
take the place of sth.
代替
……
replace sb.
/sth.
with/
by...
用
……
替换
……
①
It's not a good idea to
miss meals and
replace
them
with
snacks.
不吃正餐，改吃零食，这不是什么好主意。
②
After reading the book, the
girl
replaced
it on the
shelf.
读完这本书后，这个女孩把书放回到书架上。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
/
一句多译
(1)Teachers
will
never
be_replaced
(replace) by
computers
in
the
classroom.
(2)
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
①
It would be difficult to
find a man to_replace the present manager.
②
It
would
be
difficult
to
find
a
man
to_take_the_place_of
the
present manager.
发散思维
replace
同义词：
take the
place of, in place of, instead of
?
第二板块
|
重点句型解构
1
< br>．
句型公式：
what
引导的宾
语从句
(
教材原句
< br>P
9
)I
lived
in
what
you
call
“
Ancient
Greece
”
and
I
used to
write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。
我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的
情况。
what you call
“
Ancient Greece
”<
/p>
是
what
引导的宾语从句，它在
句中充当介词
in
的宾语。其中
what
又在句中作
call
的宾语，意为
“……
的地方
”
。
①
In
1492, Columbus reached
what is now
called America.
1492
< br>年哥伦布到达了现在被称作美洲大陆的地方。
②
As we all know, we live in
what is called Information
Age.
众所周知，
我们生活在所谓的信息时代。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
(1)He
finds
his
daughter
is
quite
different
from
what
she
was
five
years ago.
(2)I know nothing about the man except
what was reported.
名师指津：牢记
wh
at
在宾语从句中作句子成分呦！
At last we came to what is called
“
Tibet
”．
(
介词宾语从句
)
At last we
came to a place that/which is called
“<
/p>
Tibet
”．
(
定语从
句
)
最后我们来到了被称为“西藏”的地方。
2.
句型公式：强调句型
(
教材原句
P
10
)It's
in
the
Summer
Olympics
that
you
have
the
running
races, together with swimming, sailing and all the
team sports.
跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。
(1)
强调句型的基本结构：
It is
/was
＋被强调部分＋<
/p>
that/
who
＋句子的其他部分。<
/p>
(2)
强调句的一般疑问句：
Is
/Was it
＋被强调部分＋<
/p>
that/
who
＋句子的其他部分？<
/p>
(3)
强调句的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词＋
is/was
＋
it
＋
that
＋句子的其他
部分？
①
It was in
this shop that
he bought the book
yesterday.
昨天，他正是在这家商店买的这本书。
②
It was yesterday
that
he bought the book in this shop.
他是昨天在这家商店买的这本书。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
/
句式升级
(1)It was not until he came back
that I knew the truth.
(2)Where was it
that the road accident happened
yesterday?
(3)I wonder if Mr. Smith was
very angry because I was careless.
→
I wonder if
it_was_because_I_was_careless_that Mr.
Smith was
very
angry.(
强调句型
)
名师指津
：
牢记强调句型无论强调时间、
地点、
原因都要用
that
，
只有强调人时<
/p>
who/that
均可呦！
3.
句型公式：
not
only... but...
结构意为
“
不仅
……
，而且
……”
(
教材原句
P
10
)Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
play
a
very
important
role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...
妇女不仅允许参加，
而且她们还在体操、
竞技和团体等比赛项目
中起着非常重要的作用……
(1)
句中
“
not
only... but...
”
结构意为
“
不仅
……
，而且
……”
，
其中
but
后省略了
also
。
(2)not only... but (also)
．
..
连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动
词的人称与数遵循
“
就近原则
”
。
①
The
sun gives us
not only
light
but also
heat.
太阳给我们提供光与热。
②
The British and the
Americans
not only
speak the
same language
but
(
also
) share a
large number of social customs.
英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
[
即学即练
]
单句语法填空
/
句型转换
(1)Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
is_
(be)
against
the
plan.
(2)Tom
and Mary as well as I are fond of the music.
→
Not_only I
but_also Tom and Mary are fond of the
music.
名师指津：“就近一致”原则大团圆
not only... but also...; not... but...;
either... or...; neither...
nor...
；
or
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