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实用法律英语中英对照版
——民事
civil
——民事
civil affairs;affairs
relating to civil law
——民事上的占有
civil possesion
——民事上的没收
civil forfeiture
——民事上诉
civil appeal
——民事主体
civil subject
——民事法律关系
civil legal
relationship
——民事活动
activity relating to
civil law
——民事纠纷
civil dispute
——民事客体
civil object
——民事原告
civil plaintiff
——民事被告
civil defendant
——民事指控
civil charge
——民事案件
civil case
——民事过失
civil negligence
——民事责任事故
accident involving
civil liability
——民事补偿
civil remedy
——民事诉讼
civil action
——民事损害
civil injury
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——民事债务
civil debt
——民事管辖
civil jurisdiction
——民事制裁
civil sanction
——民事审判
civil trial
——民事调解
civil mediation
——民事罚款
civil penalty
——民事权利争议
dispute concerning
private rights
——民事权利剥夺
deprived of private
rights
——民事权利请求
civil claim
——民事权利变更
alternation of
private right
——民政
civil administraion
——民事权利与责任
civil right and
liability
——民事权利
civil right
——人身权利
jura personarum;
rights of the person
——人格权
right of personality
——上诉权
right of appeal
——不受时效限制权
imprescriptible
right
——立遗嘱权
right to make a will
——合法权利
legal right
——共有权
communal tenure
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——求偿权
recoupment; recourse
——居住权
right of habitation
——使用权
right of use
——委任权
power of pocuration
——财产权
proprietatis; property
right
——财产让与权
benefit of cession
——起诉权
right of action
——采光权
right of ancient
lights
——专用权
sole right of use
——专有权
exclusive power
——专利申请权
clailm of patent
application
——控告权
right of complaint
——答辩权
right of reply
——解释权
right to interpret
——经济权利
economic right
——债的请求权
debt claim
——监护权
guardianship
——选择权
right of choice
——转卖权
right of resale
——（当事方为进行仲裁或接受国
际法院的管辖权而签订的）协定
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compromis:
a
special
agreement
between
States
to
submit
a
particular
issue
either
to
an
arbitral
tribunal
or
to
the
International Court of
Justice
——事实上
de
facto:
existing
as
a
matter
of
fact
rather
than
of
right
——法律上
de jure: as a matter
of legal right
——根据公允及善意的原则
ex
aeque
et
bono:
as
a
result
of
fair
dealing
and good conscience
——出于善意的
ex gratia: done as a
matter of favour (An ex
gratia payment
is one not required to be made by a legal duty.)
——依职权而自然获得
ex officio: by
virtue of holding an
office
——事后的；溯及既往的
ex post facto:
by a subsequent act
(describing
any
legal
act,
such
as
a
statute,
which
has
retrospective effect)
——主动的，自愿的
ex
proprio
motu(ex
mero
motu):
of
his
own
motion
——不可抗力
force
majueure(
法语
): irresistible
compulsion
or coercion
——强制法
jus
cogens(ius congens): coercive law; a rule or
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principle
in
international
lawthat
is
so
fundamental
that
it
bins
all states and does not
allo
——
any exceptions
——万民法，万国法，国际法
jus gentium:
the lawof people;
international law
——
法<
/p>
无
明
文
不
处
罚
nulla
poena
sine
lege:
no
penalty(punishment)
without a law
——法无明文不为罪
nullum
crimen
sine
lege:
no
crime
without
a law
——条约必须遵守原则
pact sunt
servand: a pact is not to be
surrendered (agreements are to be kept)
——自身，本身；本质上
per se
——不受欢迎的人（
personna grata
受欢迎的人）
personna
non-grata
——初步的，表面上的
prima
facie:
at
first
appearance;
on
the
face of things
——
情<
/p>
势
变
迁
原
则
rebus
sic
standibus:
change
of
circumstances
——无主物
res nullius: an asset
susceptible of acquisition
but
presently
under
the
ownership
or
sovereignty
of
no
legal
person
——未确定时日的
sine
die: without a date
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