谈中西方文化差异-商务英语-毕业论文

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课

题

On the different culture of China and Western countries

一、

< /p>

课题

(

论文

)< /p>

提纲

一、

课题（论文）提纲

引言

1

．饮食文化的差异

1.1

饮食目标的差异

1.2

饮食习惯的差异

2

．

风俗习惯的差异

2.1

感谢和答谢

2.2

介绍

2.3

隐私

2.4

节日

3

．

家庭教育观念的差异

3.1

形式

3.2

交流方式

3.3

过程

3.4

目的

结束语

二、内容摘要

1

中国 文化源远流长，

是中华民族文化宝库的重要组成部分。

虽然不同 的地

理位置，不同的民族都有着不同风格的文化，但是都有着无与伦比的价值。

由于地域和历史的不同，

西方人的文化背景和中国人有着很大的差异。

中

西方文化差异表现在方方面面，

从日常生活的打招呼用语

﹑< /p>

饮食文化差异无所不

在。本文主要从饮食习惯、风俗习惯、教育等 方面谈中西文化的差异。

三、

参考文献

[1]

穆诗雄

.

英语专业毕业论文写作

[M].

外语教学与研究出版社，

2002

[2]

金惠康

.

跨文化交际翻译

[M].

中国对外翻译出版公司，

2002,9

[3]

李

盈

.

美国家庭教育的启示

[J].

当代教 育论坛，

2004

，

8

[4]

孙琼如

.

中美家庭教育的比较与启示

[J].

教书育人

2002, 7

[5]

赵

燕

.

不同背景下的中美家庭教育的比较

[J].

< br>北京教育

(

普教版

), 2005,

5

2

On the Different Culture of China and Western

Countries

0000

Abstract

:

Chinese

civilization

is

the

treasure- house

of

Chinese

culture.

And

it

is

an

important

part.

Different

location,

different

nations

have

different

styles

of

cultures,

but they all have a unique value.

Due

to

the different geographical

and

historical, Western

and

Chinese

cultural

backgrounds

are

quite

different.

Westerners

and

Chinese

have

a

cultural

background

very

different. China and Western differences cultural manifested

in all aspects, from the daily diet of cultural differences

greeting

language

in

everywhere.

And

through

this

paper,

eating

habits, customs, and education shows the differences between

China and Western cultures.

Keywords:

Eating

habits;

education;

cultural

difference,

China,

Western

Introduction

The

main

difference

between

Western

and

China

eating

habits

is

that unlike,

where everyone

has their

own

plate

of

food,

in

China

the

dishes

are

placed

on

the

table

and

everybody

shares.

If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a

3

ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food

and will do their best to give you a taste of many different

types of cuisine. And the family education is related to a

person's

life.

Because

of

the

different

social

systems,

culture

backgrounds,

education

aims

and

so

on,

family

education

for

the

children

are

different

in

many

aspects

between

China

and

Western. This paper introduces the eating habit of cultural,

points out the different family education between China and

Western

(mainly

on

aspects

of

family

education

’

s

contents,

aims

and

methods).

And

through

this

paper,

it

let

us

know

more

about

the difference cultural between China and Western.

1 Differences food between China and Western

1.1Differences in targets

All

diet

cannot

be

done

without

vegetables.

The

word

is for the sound in China, and it always has something to do

with

the

plants.

According

to

a

survey

of

Western

plants

scholar,

there are 600 varieties of vegetables, six times more than in

the

west.

In

fact,

the

Chinese

dishes,

vegetable

dish

is

usual

food. Meat dish entered the normal diet only on holidays or

higher

living

standards,

so

since

ancient

times,

and

there

was

a saying of

vegetables as the main dish; it has inextricably linked with

4

the advocacy of Buddhists. They deem animals as

plants

have

soul.

So,

they

advocate

vegetarianism.

Westerners do not seem to have such a good habit. They uphold

a cultural origin of nomadic, seafaring nation. Living mainly

by fishing and hunting, collection and planting are just the

complement.

1.2Differences in Dietary Patterns

The

Chinese

and

Western

dietary

patterns

can

be

very

different,

and

these

differences

affect

the

national

character.

In

China,

a

celebration,

no

matter

what,

there

will

be

only

one

form, as sitting together, sharing one feast. Banquet uses

round

table,

which

has

created

a

unity

of

form,

which

is

courtesy, comity atmosphere. Cater are in the center of the

table. It is the objects for people to appreciate and taste,

and it is also an intermediate of communication. People toast

each other and share the vegetables, which reflect the mutual

respect

between

people

in

the

face

of

the

good

things,

also

show

the

virtues

of

comity.

Although

from

the

health

point

of

view,

this

approach

has

obvious

deficiencies,

but

it

is

in

our

national

mentality, it

reflects the

classical

Chinese

philosophy area of

western-style banquets, although the food and wine are very

5

important,

but in

fact

they

are just foil.

The core

of Banquet

is

friendship,

by

the

conversation

with

the

guests

who

sitting

next

to

achieve

the

purpose

of

recreation.

If

making

an

analogous compare between the recreation of the banquets and

dancing,

it

may

be said

that the Chinese

banquet

is

like

group

dance, and the western banquet is like men and women dancing.

This shows that communication purpose of Chinese banquet and

western banquet are very obvious. Only the Chinese banquet is

more

popular

in

the

communion,

but

western

banquet

shows

guests

reflected in the friendship between neighbors.

The more obvious differences between Chinese and western

dietary

patterns

is

buffet

dinner

which

is

popular

in

the

West.

This method is to display all food, and everybody is picking

not fixed in his or her places to eat. They walk freely. This

approach

would

provide

the

emotional

interaction

between

individuals; they never need to put every word on the table.

This also shows a western personality and self-respect.

2 Differences in customs

2.1Thankfulness

Generally

speaking,

we

Chinese

people

rarely

use

thank

you

among family members, it sounds will be strange, or mutual

relations

with

the

distance.

In

the

English-speaking

countries

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