(完整版)经济学专业英语术语

经济学专业英语术语

the nature of the firm

Price mechanism

价格机制

Transaction costs

交易成本

Entrepreneur

企业家

Exchange transaction

交换交易

Sales tax

销售税

monopoly gain

垄断收益

factors of production

生产要素

diminishing returns of management

管理收益递减

market transaction

市场交易

marketing cost

营销成本

spatial distribution

空间分布

combination

合并

(when transactions which were previous organized by two or more

entrepreneurs become organized by one)

integration

一体化

(when it involves the organization of transactions which were

previously carried out between the entrepreneurs on a market)(p.45)

(a firm can

expand in either or both of these two ways.)

specialized exchange economy

专业化交换经济

the division of labour

劳动分工

specialization

专业化

uncertainty

不确定性

collusion

勾结

forecasting

预测，预期

relative price

相对价格

economic system

经济体制，经济制度

perfect competition

完全竞争

imperfect competition

不完全竞争

marginal cost

边际成本

dynamic factors

动态因素

a theory of moving equilibrium

移动均衡理论，动态均衡理论

marginal product of entrepreneur

企业家的边际产品

The Role of Monetary Policy

monetary policy

货币政策

The Great Contraction

大收缩

liquidity preference

流动偏好

depression

萧条

fiscal policy

财政政策

rigidity of wages

工资刚性

deflation policy

通货紧缩政策

monetary authority

货币当局

Federal Reserve System

联邦储备系统

aggregate demand

总需求

1

fine tuning

微调

prompt adjustment

即刻调整

government bonds

政府债券

pioneering capital

创业资本

full employment

充分就业

money market

货币市场

speculation

投机

interest rate

利息率

unemployment

失业

financial community

金融集团

the quantity of money

货币数量

liquidity preferences schedule

流动性偏好图

demand for loans

贷款需求

cyclical adjustment process

周期性调节过程

price expectation effect

价格预期效应

nominal interest rate

名义利率

real interest rate

实际利率

natural interest rate

自然利率

Fisher effect

费雪效应

capital formation

资本形成

natural rate of unemployment

自然失业率

Walrasian system of general equilibrium equations

anticipations

预期

job vacancies

工作空职

real magnitude

实际量值

monetary expansion

货币扩张

the creation of money

货币创造

Gold standard

金本位制

surplus or deficits

顺差或逆差

tariffs and quotas

关税或限额

stagnation

停滞

federal budget

联邦预算

monetary stability

货币稳定

exchange rate

汇率

floating exchange rates

浮动汇率

monetary total

货币总量

monopoly

垄断

inflationary gap

通胀缺口

aggregate demand

总需求

Phillips curve

菲利普斯曲线

money illusion

货币幻觉

disequilibrium

非均衡

voluntary unemployment

自愿失业

stickiness of money wages

货币工资粘性

2

瓦尔拉一般均衡公式体系