中考词汇运用专题综合练习

【

18

中考预测卷】

根据句意和汉语提示写 单词。

(

共

5

分，每空

1

分）

I had to wait

(1) the next day. (

直到

)

(2) in his car. (

搭便车

)

Carl saw me and gave me a

He has a lot of

(3). (

财富

)

I think I should be allowed to make this

It is a

(4) myself. (

选择

)

(5) that only six pieces of music were recorded. (

遗憾

)

【

18

中考预测卷】

选择词语适当形式填空 ，每词仅用一次。

(

共

5

分，每空

1

分）

wide

careful

miss

whose

sleepy

What the teacher said made him think

Anxi and Hangzhou are

(1) .

(2) known for their tea.

(3) .

Whenever I read the book, I feel

I

don’t

know

I’ve

(4) book that is.

(5) my train.

【

18

中考押题卷】

选词填空

(

共

10

分，每空

1

分）

Bow

、

rise

、

Britain

、

happy

、

may

、

hear

、

with

、

but

、

not

、

silently

This is a true story . A

(1)

old man was in poor health . He had

(2)

Children ,

so he decided to move to the old

people’s

. He announced that he would sell his beautiful house,

(3)

the news , buyers came in great numbers . The minimum price(

底价

)of the house was

(5)

.But the old man sat

?

80,000 ,

(4)

soon it reached ?

10 0,000 . The price was still

in

(6)

on his sofa and his eyes were full of sadness . If he was not in poor health , he would

not sell the house which had accompanied(

陪伴

)him most of his life .

Then a young man dressed simply came to the old man . He

(7)

to the old man . Then

the young man said in a low voice ,

“I

would like to buy the house as well , but I only have ?

10,000 .

However , if you sell it to me , I promise I will let you still live here . You will drink tea , read

newspapers , and walk together with me . And you will have

will look after you wholeheartedly

.”

The old man nodded

To realize your dream , you

(8)

every day . Trust me ! I

(9)

a big smile , and sold the house to the young man at ?

10,000 .

(10)

not have to fight or cheat . Sometimes , only love

is

enough .

【

19

中考模拟卷】

difficult< /p>

，

she

，

le ss

，

learn

，

< br>decide

，

way

，

train

，

leave

，

finish

，

around< /p>

，

easy

，

w rite

Nellie Bly was a newspaper reporter. When she read a book by Jules Verne named Around the

World in Eighty Days, she _ (1) to write a great newspaper story. She would make her own

trip and do it in

(2) than 80 days.

(3) than it is today. Back then, the

In 1889, a trip around the world was much more

main

(4) of traveling were by train and by ship. Also, women did not travel alone much

during that time.

On November 14, 1889, Bly

handbag with

(5)

New

York

City

on

a

ship.

She

only

took

a

small

(6) . Her only clothes were the ones she

wore.

(7) that Jules Verne wanted to meet her. Bly was very

When Bly reached England, she

happy to meet the famous

(8) . She went to France to meet him.

(9) that went

(10)

Bly reached San Francisco, California, with 12 days left. She got

o

n a(n)

across the country in four days. On January 25, 1890, she went back home. Bly traveled

the world in about 72 days. It was a new world record (

记录

)!

【

19

中考模拟卷】

根据句意和汉语提示写 单词。

(

共

10

分，每空

1

分）

My mother used to say things just to make me mad. Like most teenagers, I thought I knew

everything. And I didn’t want to be told when I didn’t know what to do. For example, if I said I

was going to a movie, my m

(1) would

roll

(

转动

) her eyes. On my way o

(2)

,

she

would shout:

“You

need to slow yourself down before something bad happens! You

don’t want to

learn the hard

way!”

I

didn’t

know w

(4) at home.

Many years later I had three teenagers of my own. They thought they k

everything. I would say the s

(5)

(3) that meant. I thought she just wanted me to s

(6) things to them like my mom.

That’s

when I first saw it. My

(7) to help me.

mother wasn’t trying to make me stay at home. She

was t

Why do we always have to learn things “the hard way”? Why can’t we just accept our elders’

wisdom? It’s a good lesson for anyone. Clearly, I still haven’t learned it.

Yesterday, I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone r

Grabbing a towel, I ran through the house. I grabbed the phone and hit

m

y l

the table. The X-ray showed that

I’d broken two

toes

(

脚趾

).

We all need to s

(10) ourselves down once in a while, before something bad does it for

(8) in the kitchen.

(9) foot against

us. My mother was right about a lot of things. I wish I could have told her.

【

17

中考真题卷】

五、词语运用

(10

小题，每小题

1

分，共

10

分

)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的 词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请

将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每 空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

I

happy

so

know

nervous

understand

Jimmy

look

but

much

with

answer

Nine- year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on

祖

先

)

In search of some

66

their family history.

67

for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course

68

nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.

When she was asked,

69.

Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking

70

a kid about

such

a subject. She wanted to buy some time,

brought you.

s

aid no

came back.

71

she replied,

鹳鸟

)

72

, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents

73

too, sweetie

74

grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when

she was tidying

up and

75

at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,

generat ions(

辈

)there have been no natural births in our family

【

18

焦作市中考真题卷】

五、词语运用（

10

小题，每小题

1

分，共

10

分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的 词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填

一词，每词限用一次，方框中 有两个词是多余的。

So only ask friend there her talk start

because later like interest

Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending

66

free time with her friends, but there was something different about

67

chemistry and

Meredith. She was always interested in things

history . Meredith never wanted to 68 about these interests because

she was afraid she would be judged(

评头论足

). she always learned more

about these topics when she was by herself, 69 no one could find

out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and

the new girl was 70 to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and 71 to talk

about her interests. First ,she said she was 72 in reading and writing stories. Second, she

said she liked history. 73

,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy. Finally,

she had found someone who had common interests as her. 74 that day, Meredith found Josie

on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately

（立刻）

became

75 and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.

[2018

中考一模

]

词语运用

(10

小题，每小题

1

分，共

10

分

)

teach, others, nobody, through, what, because laugh, step, deep, how, worry, take

We need patience in many ways. It plays a very important part in our lives. When you show

patience, you appear friendly to people around you. Some people seem naturally more peaceful than

1 , but such skills can be learned. Each of the following 2 may help you.

Breathe 3 . If you feel you are losing your patience, stand or sit in a quiet place with 4 else.

Breathe in slowly 5 your nose, hold your breath for a few seconds and then breathe out slowly

through our mouth. When you are 6 , you can also use this way to relax.

Be

understanding.

Before

you

7

a

person

something

new,

think

about

his

knowledge

and

experience as a beginner. He might know nothing about 8 you will teach. Learning 9 time,

so try to be patient. Putting yourself in other’s shoes helps you stay patient and

helpful.

Be humorous. Laughing makes you easy to get along with, Get in the habit of 75. in different

situations.

Keep

laughing

no

matter

what

difficulties

you

have.

Instead

of

giving

up,

what

you

should do is to be patient and wait for your chances.

[2017

中招二模

]

词语运用（

10

小题，每小题

1

分，共

10

分）

Happy

weekend

excited

arrive

with

run

final

because

I

leave

prepare

until

Darcy became unhappy after he moved to the new house in town with us. He had got used to

1 . free on my grandpa's farm. But in the new house, he was chained (

拴

住

) in the backyard.

Grandpa said he could keep Darcy on the farm and that we could go back to see Darcy every

2 . But I couldn't give up my dog for five days a week!

In the evenings Mom and I walked Darcy together 3

. it took both of us to hold

him back.

What he wanted to do was running.

At

last,

Friday

came.

After

nearly

two

hours

drive,

we

4

at

Grandpa's

farm.

It

was

exciting to see Grandpa again, but the greatest thing was to watch Darcy run free on the farm. He

was so 5 .

Two

days

later,

it

was

time

to

6 .

I

never

saw

a

dog

change

as

quickly

as

Darcy

did.

He

looked at me 7 a very sad expression. I looked away and pushed him into the car.

As we drove down the road, I found Darcy's eyes lift to mine, then away, and 8

back to mine.

He gave me his saddest expression. I couldn't stand to see him so unhappy.

I asked Mom to stop the car and got off it. Darcy followed

9

Darcy.

Darcy turned around quickly. He yelped (

叫

) 10

, as he rushed towards Grandpa's farm.

.

[2018

中招二模

]

词语运用（

10

小题，每小题

10

分，共

10

分）

afford

ask

Kevin

into

interested

busy

factory

she

careful

since

sweep

him

Kevin was a l5-year-old-boy. He had fallen in love with a comb(

头梳

) 1 . he saw it for the

first time, but it was too expensive for him to 2

it.

Kevin didn’t give up and decided to raise five dollars by 3

. He first went to the shop and

4 the salesman if he could hold it for him. And the salesman said

yes.

On 5 way home, he came up with an idea. He thought he could collect plastic bottles and

sell

them

to

the

6

.

So

Kevin

became

much

7

than

before.

Every

day

after

school,

Kevin

collected bottles, and sometimes he also babysat children.

After several months’ hard work. Kevin finally had enough money. He ran to the shop and

bought the comb. Then he rushed 8 his house. Mom was 9 the floor at that time. Kevin

placed a small box in her hand.

Mom opened it 10 and a beautiful comb appeared. Her eyes were full of tears. when she

saw a beautiful comb with, gold letters:

was Mother’s

Day.

[2019

开封市中招二模

]

短文填空（本大题有

10

小题，

每小题

1.5

分，共

15

分）

If you pay a visit to Liu

Hasheng’s

restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are

ready to serve you and 1

sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell

others that robots serving customers isn’t a dream any

more.

It’s

wonderful

to

see

2

the

18

robots

work

in

the

restaurant.

The

wonder

starts

when

you

walk in. You

‘

ll see a robot come up and say

, “

Earth person, hello! 3

to the Robot Restaurant.”

When

you

have

ordered

your

4

,

the

robots

in

the

kitchen

begin

to

do

the

cooking. After

the

food is 5 , a robot waiter will glide(

滑

行

) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve

ordered. And as customers enjoy their delicious food, a robot 6 lovely songs for

t

hem.

You ma

y ask, “ Where did all these robots come 7

?” Liu said they were designed(

设

计

)

and 8 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(

投

资

) 5 million yuan in the

restaurant, with 9 robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the whole robot team is

managed by the workers in the computer room.

After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, which is electricity. After 5 hours, the

robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu 10 more than 30

dishes(

菜肴

), and the average(

平均

) cost for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go

and have a try in this restaurant?

[2020

中考模拟

]

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。（共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）

It’s

every

kid’s

worst experience and six-old Jaden Hayes 1

(meet) it twice .First he list his

dad when he was four and then last month his mom died 2

(expectedly) in her sleep .”I tried to

3

(wake) her ,but I couldn’t ,” said Jaden

.

Jaden is understandably heartbroken .

But

there’s

another side to his sadness --- that he was sick and tired of 4 (see) everyone

sad all the time .he first made this side public a few weeks ago when he told his aunt ,and now

guardian(

监护人

) , Barbara DiCola .And he had a plan to change it .

“And that was the 5

(begin) of it ,” said Barbara . “That’s where the story began .”

Jaden

asked

his

aunt

Barbara

6

(buy)

a

lot

of

little

toys

and

bring

him

to

downtown

Savannah ,Georgia near where he lives ,so he could give 7 (they) away .

“I’m trying to make people happy,” said Jaden .

Jaden

finds people who aren’t already smiling and then turns their day around .He’s been to

four different places and he is always 8

(success), even if sometimes he doesn’t get exactly the

reply he was hoping for .

It

is

just

so

9

(surprise)

to

some

people

that

a

six-year

–

old

boy

who

has

lost

his

parents

would give away a toy--- expecting nothing in return --- except a smile .

“I’m

10

(count)

on

it

to

be

33,000

,”said

Jaden .When

asked

whether

he

thinks

he

can

make that goal he replied ,”I think I can

.”

【

18

中考模拟】

选词填空

(

共

10

分，每空

1

分）

before,

discover,

fast,

in,

come,

watch,

so,

fastly,

it,

ago,

shine,

not can

Light travels at a speed which is about a million times

(1)

than that of sound

(2)

one second, light travels about 300,000 kilometers, but sound travels only 340

(3)

the start of a running match. If you

(4)

from his gun

(5)

meters. You can get some idea of this difference by

stand far away from the starter(

发令员

), you can see smoke

the sound reaches your ears.

The fast speed of light produces some strange facts. The nearest star is

that light which you can see from it tonight started to travel to you four years

(6)

far away

(7)

at

a

speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. The light from some of tonight’s started

on

(8)

journey towards you even before you were born.

So, if we want to be honest, we

(9)

say,

“The

stars are shining brightly

tonight.”

We

(10)

four years ago but their light has just

have to say,

“The

stars look nice. They were

reached our

earth.”

【

18

中考模拟】

完成句子（共