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第五部分
英译汉（
2
015
年
12
月统考）全真翻译版
1.
65
个标成红色的题目，重点复习。
2.
黑色
65
题均为实考题，尽量掌握。
复习要点：本部分
6
小题共
30
分，是考试中
较为简单的题型，分值也高，所以花多些精力和时间来掌握。
复习中先看英语，尝试翻译
，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，批改为人工批阅，没有标准答案，翻译句子中
任何一个单
词正确会给
0.5
分到
1
分，整句意思翻译正确，自然流畅就会给满分，所以，一定要答题，认
识一个
单词就写一个单词的意思，确定不会写的单词就不要写，只翻译自己会的单词内容。
----------------
以下红色
1-65
必须掌握，可得分值
20
分
------------------
重点必须掌握
65
个，分值
20
分：
1.
A lot of natural
resources in the mountain area are to be exploited
and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
2.
All that glitters is not
gold.
闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
3.
Apples here like water and sunshine.
这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
4
.As is known to all, China
is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
5
.Bill hit his car into a
wall last night.
昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
6.
Each time history repeats
itself, the price goes up.
历
史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）
。
7
.He has taught English in
this university ever since he moved to this
city
．
自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。
8.
I was having a nap when
suddenly the telephone rang.
我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。
9
. If you decided to learn a
new language, you would have to dedicate yourself
wholeheartedly to the
cause.
如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
10.
In an age of plenty, we
feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质
财富充裕的时代，
我们感到精神上的饥
渴。
11.
In no other country
in the world can you find such plants as this
one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
12
. John and his brother
differ in personality even if their differences in
age are not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
13.
Please give this book to
whoever comes first.
请把这本书给最先来的人。
14.
Please move your chair
to the window
请把你的椅子移动到窗口
15.
Ted and William have
lived under the same roof for five years.
泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。
16
. The more passions we
have, the more happiness we are likely to
experience.
我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
17.
The students are
encouraged by their teacher to do more listening,
reading and writing.
老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。
18
. There is a large amount
of energy wasted due to friction.
由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
19
. This place has plentiful
material resources.
这个地方有丰富的物质资源。
20.
Though it was late, they
kept on working.
尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。
21.
Tom
（人名有可能变化或
F
red
）
was such a hardworking
student that he soon came out first in the
class.
< br>汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
1
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22.
Transistors are small in
size and light in weight.
晶体管的体积小，重量轻。
23
.
Various
substances
differ
widely
in
their
magnetic
characteristics.
各种材料的磁性有很大的不
同。
24.
Wang Li’s
（人名有
可能变化
,4
月为：
Tom’s
）
father has taught
English here since he graduated
from
Peking University.
王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
25.
would you please help me
with this heavy box?
你能帮我搬一下这个很沉的箱子吗？
26
. You needn’t go there
anymore. He already knows about it.
你不必去了，他已经知道那件事
27.
They thought
that there must be something wrong with their TV
set.
他们认为电视机一定出了毛
病。
28.
Life is
meaningless without a purpose.
没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
29.
He didn't need to attend
the meeting.
他没必要参加那个会议。
30.
The friend
say everything but did not say single
word.
这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。
31.
I will finish
reading this book in a week.
我会在一周之内把这本书看完。
32.
You should
look around before you cross the street.
在过马路之前，你应该向四周看看。
33.
I read the local
newspapers with great interest every
evening.
每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当地的
报纸。
34.
He prefers
coffee to
tea.
比起喝茶，他更喜欢喝咖啡
。
35.
Our textbooks are very
different from theirs.
我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样
36.
The doctor
told me to have more water.
医生叫我多喝水
37.
My classmate is more
clever than me.
我的同学比我聪明
。
38.
The people’s
Republic of China (PRC), founded on October
1,1949, covers an area of 9.6 million
square kilometers.
中华人民共和国成立于
1949
年
10
月
1
日，国土面积约
960
万平方公里。
39.
People all over the
world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.
全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人
民。
40.
We must take
some measures to control the pollution.
我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
41.
Trees need
water to grow.
树木需要水才能生长。
42.
A friend of mine from
high school is working in England now.
我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工
作。
43.
I rang you
house last night but your mother answered the
phone.
我昨晚给你家打电话，
但接电
话的是你母亲。
44.
I knocked on
the door but nobody came to answer it.
我敲了门，但是没有人来开门。
45.
Would you mind closing
the window for me?
你能帮我关一下窗户吗？
46.
This new
country hopes to establish friendly relations with
all its neighbors.
这个新建立的国家<
/p>
希望和所有的邻国建立友好关系。
47.
Most student
feel satisfied with the progress they’ve
made.
大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感
到满意。
48.
The
doctor had no choice but reach out to their
colleagues across the nation.
那个医生别无选择，
只能向全国的同行求助。
49.
Do you think you can do
it by yourself?
你认为你自己可以单独完成这件事吗？
50.
The Olympic
Games is an international sports event that takes
place every four years.
奥林匹克运
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