-
使役动词
1.
p>
使
役
动
词
是
表
示
使
、
令
、
让
< br>、
帮
、
叫
等
意
义
的
不
完
全
及
物
p>
动
词
,
主
要
有
(
使
,
令
),
let(
让
),
help(
帮助
),
have(
有;
让;
从事;<
/p>
允许;
拿
)
等。
2.
使役动词后接受词
,
再接原形不定词作受词补语。
接宾语时,人称代词用宾格。
He
made me(
宾格
) laugh.
他使我发笑。
I let him
go.
我让他走开。
I
helped him repair the car.
我帮他修理汽车。
Please
have him come here.
请叫他到这里来。
3.
使役动词还可以接过去分词作受词补语。
< br>
I have my hair cut every month.
我每个月理发。
4.
使役动词的被动语态的受词补语用不定词
,
不用原形
不定词。
(
主
)He made me
laugh.
他使我笑了。
(
被
)I was made to
laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役动词有以下用法:
a.
have somebody do sth
让某人去做某事
I had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing
sth.
让某人持续做某事。
He
had us laughing all through lunch.
注意:用于否定名时,表示“允许”
i won't have you running around in the
house.
我不允许你在家里到处乱跑。
小议“使役动词”的用法
1.
have sb do
让某人干某事
e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing
让某人或某事处于某种状态,听任
e.g: I won't have women working in our
company.
The two cheats had the light
burning all night long.
have sth done
让别人干某事,遭受到
e.g:you 'd better have your teeth
pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes:
这个动作不是主语发出来的。
sb do sth
让某人干某事
e.g:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above
the noise of the traffic.
His actions
made him universally respected.
He
made her his wife.
sb to do
使某人干某事
e.g: I
can't get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done
让别人干某事
e.g: I
must get my hair cut.
Can you get the
work finished in time?
sb to do sth
让某人干某事
e.g: We
left him to paint the gate.
I'll leave
you to settle all the business.
leave
sb doing
让继续处于某种状态
e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in
the rain.
We left him painting the
gate.
leave sth done/adj./
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any
of your questions unanswered.
His
illness has left him weak.
I was left
with a ray of hope.
使役性动词(
Causative
Verb
)
/have/
let +sb +do sth.
/set/leave + sb to
do/doing sth.
不完全及物动词
不完全及物动词
1.
不完
全及物动词是除要有受词外
,
还需要受词补语以补足其意义的及
物动词。
【参见与格动词
,
完全及物动词】
2.
由不
完全及物动词构成的句型一般为
:
主词
+
不完全及物动词
+
受词
+
受词补语。
His mother named him Tommy.
他母亲叫他汤米。
Tommy
是受词补语
,
若没有这个字
,
这句话的
意思就不完整
,
因此
named
是不完全及物动
词。
不完全不及物动词其实就是联系动
词
,
虽有意义
,
但不完全
,
需要加名词、形容词、代名
词等作主词补语以
补足其意义。
联系动词按其含义可以分为二类。
类型
1:
表
示状态和状态的持续
,
如
:
be(
是
),
seem(
似乎
),
look(
看起来
),
appear(
似乎
),
feel(
觉得
),
sound(
听起来
),
smell(
闻起来
),
taste(
尝起
来
),
keep(
保持
),
remain(
保持
),
stand(
站立
),
lie(
躺
),
stay(
停留
)
等。
类型
2:
表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态
,
如
:
become(
变成
),
go(
变得
),
get(
变得
),
turn(
变成
),
grow(
变成
),
fall(
变成某种状
态
),
come(
成为
),
run(
变成
)
等。
值得注意的是:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:环保主题英文演讲稿五篇
下一篇:稀土产品专项整治方案