水利水电工程英文专业词汇

水工建筑物

专业词汇

岸墙

land wall

坝顶

dam crest

，

dam top

坝踵

dam heel

坝趾

dam toe

板桩

sheet pile

边墩

side pier

，

land pier

变形模量

deformation modulus

鼻坎

bucket lip

毕肖普法

Bishop method

冰压力

ice pressure

剥离

desquamation

侧槽式溢洪道

side channel Spillway

沉降

settlement

齿墙

cut-off trench

冲沙闸（排沙闸）

silt-releasing Sluice

纯拱法

independent arch method

刺墙

key-wall

大头坝

massive-head buttress dam

*buttress

是扶壁的意思

单宽流量

discharge per unit width

单曲拱坝

single- curvature arch dam

挡潮闸

tidal sluice

导流隧洞

river diversion tunnel

倒悬度

Overhang degree

底流消能

energy dissipation by underflow

地震作用

earthquake action

垫座

cushion abutment

动水压力

hydrodynamic pressure

断层

fault

堆石坝

rock-fill dam

多拱梁法

multi-arch beam method

阀门

valve gate

防浪墙

wave wall

防渗铺盖

impervious blanket

非常溢洪道

emergency spillway

分洪闸

flood diversion sluice

副坝

auxiliary dam

刚体极限平衡法

limit equilibrium method for rigid block

拱坝

arch dam

拱冠梁

crown cantilever

拱冠粱法

crown cantilever method

工作桥

service bridge

固结灌浆

consolidation grouting

灌溉隧洞

irrigation tunnel

灌浆帷幕

grout curtain

管涌

piping

海漫

apron extension

横缝

transverse joint

虹吸式溢洪道

siphon spillway

蝴蝶阀

butterfly valve

护坡

slope protection

护坦

apron

弧形闸门

radial gate

滑雪道式溢洪道

ski-jump spillway

化学管涌

chemical piping

混凝土防渗墙

concrete cut-off wall

混凝土面板堆石坝

concrete faced rock-fill dam

基本断面

primary section

简化毕肖普法

simplified Bishop method

浆砌石拱坝

stone masonry arch dam

浆砌石重力坝

stone masonry gravity dam

交通桥

traffic bridge

接触冲刷

contact scouring

接触灌浆

contact grouting

接缝灌浆

joint grouting

截水槽

cut-off trench

节制闸

check sluice

进水口

water inlet

进水闸

inlet sluice

井式溢洪道

shaft spillway

静水压力

hydrostatic pressure

均质坝

homogeneous earth dam

抗滑稳定分析

analysis of stability against sliding

抗滑稳定性

stability against sliding

空腹重力坝

hollow gravity dam

空化

cavitation

空蚀

cavitation erosion

空注阀

hollow jet valve

宽缝重力坝

slotted gravity dam

宽尾墩

flaring pier

廊道

gallery

浪压力

wave force

理论计算

theoretical computation

拦河闸

river sluice

沥青混凝土

asphalt concrete

连拱坝

multiple-arch dam

流土

soil flow

流网法

flow net method

锚杆

anchor rod

面板

face slab

面流消能

energy dissipation by surface flow

模型试验

model experiment

泥沙压力

silt pressure

碾压混凝土坝

Roller Compacted Concrete Dam

牛腿

Corbel

排沙隧洞

silt- releasing tunnel

排水

drainage

排水闸

outlet sluice

喷混凝土

sprayed concrete

平板坝

flat slab buttress dam

平面闸门

plane gate

破碎带

crushed zone

铺盖

blanket

砌石护坡

stone pitching

人工材料面板坝

artificial material faced dam

人工材料心墙坝

artificial material-core dam

溶洞

solution cavern

软基重力坝

gravity dam on soft foundation

软弱夹层

soft intercalated layer

实用断面

practical section