(完整版)冬奥会和冰雪体育娱乐项目英语词汇

冰雪项目

ice and snow sports

Beijing is planning to list ice and snow sports as a compulsory course for pr

imary and middle school students, announced by municipal authorities at t

he 2016 International Winter Sports (Beijing) Exposition on Thursday.

The authority is hoping the students can do at least one type of winter spo

rt in the future.

体育局领导表示，未来要让每个孩子掌握至少一项冬季

运动技能 。

今年以来，冰雪运动项目（

ice and snow spo rts

）在北京受到了空前的

关注和扶持。目前北京市已经有< /p>

20

处室内冰场（

indoor ice rinks

）和

20

片季节性的室外冰 场（

outdoor ice rinks

），到

2022

年，全市将新建

标准室内冰场

16

座，

室外冰场

50

座。

根据北京市冰雪产业的发展布局，

雪场 （

ski resorts

）将主要分布在郊区，城六区将主要新建冰场。

学校

的课程一般分为必修课

（

compulsory course

）

和选修 课

（

optional course

）

。

北京市计划将冰雪运动列入必修课内容意味着未来全体北京 中小学生

必须修习一项冰雪运动并且掌握该技能。

对于像冰球< /p>

（

hockey

）

等修习

成本较高的冰雪项目，政府将提供资金支持。

滑冰英语词汇

短跑道速度滑冰

:Short Track Speed Skating

装备

:

手套

Gloves

头盔

Helmet

护颈

Neck Protection

连身服

Racing Suit

护腿板

Shin Protection

冰鞋

Boots

冰刀

Blades

花样滑冰

:

单人滑

Single Skating

双人滑

Pair Skating

冰舞

Ice Dance

速度滑冰

:Speed Skating

冰上项目

5

个大项：

速度滑冰

Speed skating

【

Speed skating

】

is a competitive form of ice skating in which the

competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates.

Types of speed skating are long track speed skating, short track speed

skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track

speed skating is usually referred to as just

speed skating

short-track speed skating is known as

short track

governing body of both ice sports, refers to long track as

and short track as

短道速滑

Short Track

【

Short track

】

speed skating is only about 100 years old and a product

of North America. Speed skating, however, dates back to 13th century

Holland.

Short track speed skating originated in Canada and the United States

in 1905 with the first known competition having taken place in 1909. By

the 1920s and 30s, the sport was gaining popularity in Great Britain, Japan,

France, Belgium and Australia.

While short track speed skating became part of the International

Skating Union (ISU) in 1967, it wasn't until 1976 that official ISU

competitions began.

花样滑冰

Figure Skating

【

Figure skating

】

is a sport and activity in which individuals, duos, or

groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport

included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are men's

singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non- Olympic

disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From

intermediate through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform

two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may

include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals,

and other elements or moves.

冰球

Ice Hockey

【

Ice hockey

】

is a contact team sport played on ice, usually in a rink,

in which two teams of skaters use their sticks to shoot a

vulcanized rubber

puck

into their opponent's net to score points. Ice hockey teams usually

consist of four lines of three forwards, three pairs of defensemen, and two

goaltenders. Normally, each team has five players who skate up and down

the ice trying to take the puck and score a goal against the opposing team.

冰壶

Curling

【

Curling

< br>】

is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice

towards a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is

related to bowls, boules and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four

players, take turns sliding heavy, polished granite stones, also called

rocks, across the ice curling sheet towards the house, a circular target

marked on the ice. Each team has eight stones. The purpose is to

accumulate the highest score for a game; points are scored for the stones

resting closest to the centre of the house at the conclusion of each end,

which is completed when both teams have thrown all of their stones. A

game usually consists of eight or ten ends.

雪上项目

10

个大项：

冬季两项

Biathlon

越野滑雪

Cross Country

高山滑雪

Alphine Skiing

北欧两项

Nordic Combined

跳台滑雪

Ski Jumping

自由式滑雪

Freestyle Skiing

单板滑雪

Snowboarding

有舵雪橇

Bobsled*

无舵雪橇

Luge

*

有舵雪橇，也有的翻译成“雪车”

俯式冰橇

Skeleton** **

俯式冰橇，也有的翻译成“钢架雪车”

速降

downhill

冬季奥运会体育项目中英文对照

1

大项 名称：

冬季两项（

Biathlon

）

*

包括

10

个小项，

10

块金牌中，男子项目

5< /p>

块，女子项目

5

块

1

男子

20

公里个人赛

Men's 20 km Individual

2

男子

10

公里竞速赛

** Men's 10 km Sprint

3

男子

12.5

公里追逐赛

Men's 12.5 km Pursuit

4

男子

4x7.5

公里接力

Men's 4x7.5 km Relay

5

男子

15

公里集体出发赛

Men's 15 km Mass Start

6

女子

15

公里个人赛

Women's 15 km Individual

7

女子

7.5

公里竞速赛

** Women's 7.5 km Sprint

8

女子

10