体育英文单词

体育运动词汇

鞍马

pommel horse

拔河

tug-of-war

靶场

shooting range

棒

/

垒球场

baseball(soft ball)field/ground

棒球

baseball

爆冷门

to produce an unexpected winner

比分领先

to outscore

比赛场馆

competition gymnasiums and

stadiums

比赛地点

competition/sports venue(s)

比赛观众

spectator

标枪

javelin throw

冰场

skating rink; ice rink

冰球

puck; rubber

冰球场

rink

冰球运动

ice hockey

冰上运动

ice sports

裁判长

chief referee

裁判员

referee, umpire

残疾人

the handicapped/disabled

操场

playground; sports ground; drill

ground

侧泳

sidestroke

称号，绰号

label

撑杆跳高

pole jump; polevault

承担义务

to undertake obligation

冲浪

surfing

出名

make one's mark

打成平局

to draw/to tie/to play even/to

level the score

打出水平，打出风格

up to one's best

level in skill and style of play

单杠

horizontal bar

单项

individual event

登山运动

mountaineering;

mountain- climbing

第三名

third; bronze medallist

垫上运动

mat exercises

吊环

rings

蝶泳

butterfly (stroke)

定点跳伞

accuracy jump; precision

landing

东道国

host country/nation

锻炼身体，保卫祖国

Build up a good

physique to defend the country

队伍

contingent

发展体育运动，增强人民

体质

Promote physical

culture and build up the

people's health

帆船运动

yachting;

sailing

辅导站

coaching center

复兴

revitalize

高低杠

uneven bars;

high-low bars

高山滑雪

alpine skiing

观众

spectator

冠军

champion; gold

medallist

广播操

setting-up

exercises to music

国际奥林匹克委员会

International Olympic

Committee

国际比赛

international

tournament

国际象棋

(international)

chess

国家队

national team

海豚式

dolphin

stroke/kick

航海模型

marine

modeling; model ship

航空模型

aeromodel;

model aeroplane

黑马

dark horse

花样滑冰

figure skating

滑水

water-skiing

滑艇

/

皮艇

canoeing

滑翔运动

gliding; sail

planing

滑雪

skiing

击剑

fencing

技巧

sports acrobatics

技巧运动

acrobatic

gymnastics

毽秋

jianqiu; shuttlecock

playing

毽子

shuttlecock

教练员

coach

接力

relay race; relay

锦标赛

championship

竞技性运动

competitive

1

sport

竞技状态好

in good form

竞赛

track events

竞赛信息中心

competition information

center

竞走

walking; walking race

举重

weightlifting

可喜的，令人满意的

gratifying

客队

visiting team

课

/

工间操

physical exercises during

breaks

跨栏比赛

hurdles; hurdle race

啦啦队

cheering-section

啦啦队长

cheer-leader

篮球

basketball

篮球场

basketball court

垒球

softball

冷门

an unexpected winner; dark horse

历史悠久的

time-honored

练习场馆

training gymnasiums

链球

hammer throw

落后

lag behind

马拉松赛跑

Marathon (race)

摩托运动

motorcycling

男子项目

men's event

年少者

junior

女子项目

women's event

排球

volleyball

培训

groom

乒乓球

table tennis; ping pong

乒乓球拍

racket; bat

平衡木

balance beam

平均寿命

life expectancy

蹼泳

fin swimming

骑术

horsemanship

气功

qigong; breathing exercises

铅球

shot put

轻量级

lightweight

秋千

swing

球类运动

ball games

球拍

racket

曲棍球

hockey; field hockey

取得进展

make headway

全国运动会

National Games

全能冠军

all-round champion

全体；普通；一般

at large

拳击

boxing

拳术

quanshu; barehanded exercise;

Chinese boxing

人工冰场

artificial ice stadium

赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场

cycling track

赛龙船

dragon-boat racing

赛马场

equestrian park

赛艇运动

rowing

三级跳远

hop, step and jump; triple

jump

少年业余体育学校

youth spare-time

sports school, youth amateur athletic

school

射击

shooting

射箭

archery

胜不骄，

败不馁

Do not become cocky/be

dizzy with success, nor downcast

over/discouraged by defeat.

失常

to lose one's usual form

失利

to lose

石弓，弩

crossbow

使有系统；整理

systemize

世界大学生运动会

World University

Games; Universiad

世界纪录保持者

world-record holder

室内运动

indoor sports

室内自行车赛场

indoor velodrome

手球

handball

手球场

handball field

摔跤

wrestling

双杠

parallel bars

水球（运动）

water polo

水球场

playing pool

水上运动

water/ aquatic sports

水上运动中心

aquatic sports center

速度滑冰

speed skating

速度滑雪

cross country ski racing

特级大师

grandmaster

踢毽子

shuttlecock kicking

体操

gymnastics

体格、体质

physique

体育

PE (Physical Education)

体育场

stadium; sports field/ground

体育大国

/

强国

sporting/sports power

体育道德

sportsmanship

体育锻炼

physical training

体育锻炼标准

standard for physical

training

体育工作者

physical culture workers,

sports organizer

体育馆

gymnasium, gym;

indoor stadium

体育活动

sports/sporting

activities

体育界

sports circle(s)

体育疗法

physical

exercise therapy; sports

therapy

体育项目

（尤指重要比赛）

event

体育运动

physical culture

and sports

体育中心

sports

center/complex

田径运动

track and field;

athletics

田赛

field events

跳板

spring-board

跳板跳水

springboard

diving

跳高

high jump

跳马

vaulting horse

跳伞

parachuting

跳水

diving

跳台跳水

platform diving

跳远

long/broad jump

铁饼

discus throw

团体项目

team event

蛙泳

breaststroke

网球

tennis

为祖国争光

to win honors

for the motherland

围棋

weiqi; go

无线电定向

radio

direction finding

五禽戏

five-animal

exercises

武术

martial arts

象棋

xiangqi; Chinese

chess

学龄前儿童

preschool

亚军

running-up; second;

silver medallist

邀请赛

invitational/invitational

tournament

涌现出来

to come to the

2

fore

（分数等）

；

达到，

得到

chalk

up

优秀选手

top- ranking/topnotch athlete

游泳

swimming

游泳池

swimming pool

游泳馆

natatorium

又红又专

/

思想好，业务精

to be both

socialist-minded and vocationally

proficient

余的，带零头的

odd

与

...

有 关系，加入

be affiliated to/with

羽毛球

shuttlecock; shuttle

羽毛球运动

badminton

源源不断

a steady flow of

运动爱好者

sports fan/enthusiast

运动会

sports meet; athletic meeting;

games

运动员

athlete; sportsman

造型跳伞

relative work

增强体质

to strengthen one's physique

中华全国体育总会

All- China Sports

Federation

中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体

委）

Physical Culture and Sports

Commission of the PRC (State Physical

Culture and Sports Commission)

中量级

middleweight

种子队

seeded team

种子选手

seeded player; seed

重量级

heavyweight

主队

home team

自行车运动

cycling; cycle racing

自由体操

floor/free exercises

自由泳

freestyle; crawl (stroke)

足球

football; soccer

足球场

field; pitch

足球词汇：

世界杯英式足球锦标赛

The World Cup

Soccer Championship

国际足联

FIFA: the Federation

International de Football Assn

取得决赛资格的最后十六支球队

the

draw of 16 teams

半决赛球队

semi-finals

足球

football, soccer, Association

football

足球场

field, pitch

中场

midfield

中圈

kick-off circle

中线

half-way line

足球队

football, eleven

足球运动员

football player

比赛时的队员阵容

lineup

守门员

goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie

除守门员外的其余十位球员

outfielder

后卫

back

左后卫

left back

右后卫

right back

中卫

center half back

前卫

half back

左前卫

left half back

右前卫

right half back

前锋

forward

中锋

center forward, center

左内锋

inside left forward, inside left

右内锋

inside right forward, inside right

左边锋

outside left forward, outside left

右边锋

outside right forward, outside

right

右翼

Right wing

左翼

Left wing

开球

kick-off

倒钩球

bicycle kick, overhead kick

平胸球

chest- high ball

角球

corner ball, corner

球门球

goal kick

地面球

ground ball, grounder

手触球

hand ball

头球

header

点球

penalty kick

罚点

spot kick

球

罚任意球

free kick

掷界外球

throw-in

控制球

ball handling

正面抢截

block tackle

身体阻挡

body check

球门前混战

bullt

合理冲撞

fair charge

胸部挡球

chesting

钉人防守

close-marking defence

短传

close pass, short pass

连续传球

consecutive passes

假动作

deceptive movement

鱼跃顶球

diving header

跳起顶球

flying headar

盘球

dribbling

（守门员）托救球

finger-tip save

（守门员）

跳球抓好

clean

catching

边线传球

flank pass

高吊传球

high lobbing

pass

交叉传球

scissor pass

凌空传球

volley pass

三角传球

triangular pass

滚地传球

rolling pass,

ground pass

铲球

slide tackle

解除危险的球

clearance

kick

射门

to shoot

贴地射门

grazing shot

近射

close-range shot

远射

long drive

未射中

mishit

越位

offside

传球

to pass the ball

接球

to take a pass

球传到位

spot pass

脚底停球

to trap

截球

to intercept

带球过人

to break through,

to beat

摆脱

to break loose

控制中场

to control the

midfield

破坏防守

to disorganize

the defence

退回

to fall back

筑人墙

to set a wall

掌握进攻节奏

to set the

pace

击退一次攻势

to ward off

an assault

破坏一次攻势

to break up

an attack

控救技术

ball playing skill

全攻全守足球战术

total

football

拉开的足球战术

open

football

越位战术

off-side trap

3

边锋战术

wing play

积极的抢射战术

shoot-on-sight tactics

拖延战术

time wasting tactics

巴西阵式，

4-2-4

阵式

Brazilian

formation

四后卫制

four backs system

4-3-3

阵式

four-three-three formation

4-2-4

阵式

four-two-four formation

红牌（表示判罚出场）

red card

黄牌（表示警告）

yellow card

球胆

bladder

足球赛场地

Football field

有看台球场

Stadium

场外跑道

Track

球门柱

Goal post

球门横梁

Cross bar

球门网

Goal net

球门门口

Goal mouth

进球线

Goal line

边线

Touch line

中线

Halfway line

中点

Center spot

罚球区

Penalty area

罚球点

Penalty spot

角球区

Corner kick area

角旗

Corner flag.

足球健将

Football champion

裁判员

Referee

边线裁判员，巡边员，司线员

assistant

referee, linesman

阻人犯规

Obstruction blocking

手球犯规

Hand ball

失水准

Off-form

绊脚

Hacking

有意绊脚

Intentional tripping

无意绊脚

Unintentional tripping

踢罚球

Penalty kick

罚界外球

Throw-in

放弃罚球

Declined penalty

危险动作

Dangerous play

粗暴行为

Rough

警告

Caution warning

被裁判记名

Taken name by referee

擅自离场

Leave the court

驱逐离场

Marching order expeled

上半场

First half

半场

Half time

休息

Interval