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A .
尺寸，形状缺陷
铸造缺陷
casting
defects
尺寸超差
impropershrinkage
allowance
尺寸不合格
wrong size
模样错误
excess rappingof
pattern, deformed pattern, pattern
error
壁厚不均
differe
ntthickness
铸型下垂
mold sag
错型
mold shift,shift, miss-
match, cross-joint
舂移
ram off,
ramaway
塌型
mold
drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker
上型下沉，沉芯
sag(
上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小）
飞翅
fins, joint
flash
翘曲
warp
age,buckling, warping, camber
铸件变形
warped
casting
挤箱
push
up,cramp-off
型裂
broken
mold,cracked
掉砂
crush ofmold,
crush
变形
deformation,casting
distortion, warped casting
B.
缩孔（由凝固收缩引起
)
缩孔
shrinkage,shrinkaged
cavity
内部缩孔
internalshrinkage,
dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage
敞露缩孔
open shrinkage,external
shrinkages, sink marks,
depression
缩松
porosity, shrinkage
porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage,
disperded shrinkage
缩陷
sink marks,draw, suck-
in
芯面缩孔
core
shrinkage
内角缩孔
cornershrinkage, fillet
shrinkage
出汗孔
extruded
bead,exudation
线状缩孔
fissure
likeshrinkage
C.
气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔）
气孔
blowholes,gas hole,
blow
针孔
pinholes
裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷
fissure
defects
D.
裂纹
裂纹
crack
缩裂
shrinkage crack
季裂
seasoncracking, season
crack
应力热裂
hot
cracking,hot tearing, hot tear
淬火裂纹
quench crack,quenching
crack
应力冷裂
cold
cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold
tear
龟裂
crack
激冷层裂纹，白裂
chill
crack
E.
夹杂物
夹渣
slaginclusion, slag
blowholes
砂眼
sandinclusion, raised
sand, sand hole
其他夹杂物
the other
inclusion
胀砂
push
up,cramp-off, sand hole
掉砂
crush, crushof
mold
硬点
hard
spot
浮渣
dross (
浇注后在铸型内形成的缺陷，尤其是石墨、氧化物和硫
化物的线状缺
陷的总称，
另外，
浇注过程中被卷进去的缺陷成为夹渣
和砂眼，两者的区别是形成原因不同）
石墨浮渣
graphite dross,carbon
dross
氧化皮夹渣
oxide
dross, oxideinclusion, skins, seams
硫化物熔渣
sulfide
dross
沉淀物
sludge
夹渣物
sand inclusion,oxide
inclusion, skins, seams
黑点，黑渣
black spots,lustrous
carbon
涂料夹渣
blacking,refractory
coating inclusions
光亮碳膜
lustrous carbonfilms,
kish tracks
F.
外观缺陷
浇不足
misrun, shortrun, cold
lap, cold shut
冷隔
cold shut,cold
laps
轻度冷隔
seam
两重皮
plate
皱皮
surface fold,gas run,
elephant skin, seams, scare, flow marks
漏箱
run-out,runout, break-out,
bleeder
漏芯
mold
drop,stiker
未浇满
short pours,short run,
poured short
气孔
blowholes, blow
飞翅
fins
，
joint flash
胀砂，气疱
swell,
blister
芯撑未融合
chaplet shut,insert
cold shut, unfused chaplet
热粘砂
burn in
热痕
flow marks
内渗豆，冷豆，冷隔
internal sweating,
coldshot, shot iron
外渗物
sweating
磷化物渗豆
phosphide
sweat
铅渗豆
lead
sweat
锡渗豆
tin
sweat
掉砂
rat,
sticker
（型砂的一部分附着在模样上而形成的表面缺陷）
G.
型芯缺陷
砂芯断裂
crushed core,broken
core
砂芯压碎
broken
core
芯面缩孔
core
blow
砂芯缩孔
core
blow