IEEE参考文献格式

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Creating a reference list or bibliography

A numbered list of references must be provided at the end of the

paper. The

list

should be

arranged

in the order of

citation in the

text of the assignment or essay, not in alphabetical order. List

only one reference per reference number. Footnotes or other

information

that

are

not

part

of

the

referencing

format

should

not

be included in the reference list.

The

following

examples

demonstrate

the

format

for

a

variety

of

types

of references. Included are some examples of citing electronic

documents.

Such

items

come

in

many

forms,

so

only

some

examples

have

been listed here.

Print Documents

Books

Note:

Every (important) word in the title of a book or conference

must be capitalised. Only the first word of a subtitle should be

capitalised. Capitalise the

Punctuation goes inside the quotation marks.

Standard format

[#]

A.

A.

Author/editor,

Title:

Subtitle

(in

italics

)

,

Edition

(if

not the first)

, Vol.

(if a multivolume work)

. Place of

publication: Publisher, Year, page number(s)

(if

appropriate)

.

Single author

[1]

W.-K.

Chen,

Linear

Networks

and

Systems

.

Belmont,

CA:

Wadsworth,

1993, pp. 123-135.

[2] S. M. Hemmington,

Soft Science

. Saskatoon: University of

Saskatchewan Press, 1997.

Edited work

[3] D. Sarunyagate, Ed.,

Lasers

. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1996.

Later edition

[4]

K.

Schwalbe,

Information

Technology

Project

Management

,

3rd

ed.

Boston: Course Technology, 2004.

[5] M. N. DeMers,

Fundamentals of Geographic Information Systems

,

3rd ed. New York : John Wiley, 2005.

More than one author

[6] T. Jordan and P. A. Taylor,

Hacktivism and Cyberwars: Rebels

with a cause?

London: Routledge, 2004.

[7] U. J. Gelinas, Jr., S. G. Sutton, and J. Fedorowicz,

Business

processes and information technology

. Cincinnati:

South-Western/Thomson Learning, 2004.

Three or more authors

Note:

The names of all authors should be given in the references

unless

the

number

of

authors

is

greater

than

six.

If

there

are

more

than six authors, you may use

et al.

after the name of the first

author.

[8]

R.

Hayes,

G.

Pisano,

D.

Upton,

and

S.

Wheelwright,

Operations,

Strategy, and Technology: Pursuing the competitive edge

.

Hoboken, NJ : Wiley, 2005.

Series

[9] M. Bell, et al.,

Universities Online: A survey of online

education

and

services

in

Australia

,

Occasional

Paper

Series

02-A. Canberra: Department of Education, Science and

Training, 2002.

Corporate author (ie: a company or organisation)

[10] World Bank,

Information and Communication Technologies: A

World

Bank

group

strategy

.

Washington,

DC

:

World

Bank,

2002.

Conference (complete conference proceedings)

[11] T. J. van Weert and R. K. Munro, Eds.,

Informatics and the

Digital

Society:

Social,

ethical

and

cognitive

issues:

IFIP

TC3/WG3.1&3.2 Open Conference on Social, Ethical and

Cognitive Issues of Informatics and ICT, July 22-26, 2002,

Dortmund, Germany

. Boston: Kluwer Academic, 2003.

Government publication

[12] Australia. Attorney-Generals Department.

Digital Agenda

Review

, 4 Vols. Canberra: Attorney- General's Department,

2003.

Manual

[13] Bell Telephone Laboratories Technical Staff,

Transmission

System for Communications

, Bell Telephone Laboratories,

1995.

Catalogue

[14]

Catalog

No.

MWM-1,

Microwave

Components

,

M.

W.

Microwave

Corp.,

Brooklyn, NY.

Application notes

[15] Hewlett-Packard, Appl. Note 935, pp. 25-29.

Note:

Titles

of

unpublished

works

are

not

italicised

or

capitalised.

Capitalise only the first word of a paper or thesis.

Technical report

[16] K. E. Elliott and C.M. Greene,

Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, France, Tech. Rep.

916-1010-BB, 1997.

Patent / Standard

[17] K. Kimura and A. Lipeles,

S. Patent 14,860,040, December 14, 1996.

Papers presented at conferences (unpublished)

[18] H. A. Nimr,

controllers,

Fuzzy Systems, Cairo, Egypt, 1996.

Thesis or dissertation

[19] H. Zhang,

University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, 1997.

[20] M. W. Dixon,

routing problem in communication networks,

dissertation, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia,

1999.

Parts of a Book

Note:

These examples are for chapters or parts of edited works in

which

the

chapters

or

parts

have

individual

title

and

author/s,

but

are included in collections or textbooks edited by others. If the

editors of a work are also the authors of all of the included

chapters

then

it

should

be

cited

as

a

whole

book

using

the

examples

given above (Books).

Capitalise only the first word of a paper or book chapter.

[#] A. A. Author of Part,

Title:

Subtitle of book

, Edition, Vol., A. Editor Ed. Place of

publication: Publisher, Year, pp. inclusive page numbers.

Single chapter from an edited work

[1]

A.

Rezi

and

M.

Allam,

in

array

processing

by

means

of transformations,

Control and Dynamic Systems

, Vol.

69, Multidemsional Systems, C. T. Leondes, Ed. San Diego:

Academic Press, 1995, pp. 133-180.

[2] G. O. Young,

Plastics

, 2nd ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York:

McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15-64.

Conference

or

seminar

paper

(one

paper

from

a

published

conference

proceedings)

[3] N. Osifchin and G. Vau,

modernization of telecommunications in Central and Eastern

European and former Soviet Union (CEE/FSU) countries,

Second International Telecommunications Energy Special

Conference

, 1997, pp. 9-16.

[4]

S.

Al

Kuran,

prospects

for

GaAs

MESFET

technology

in

dc- ac

voltage conversion,

Proceedings of the Fourth Annual

Portable Design Conference

, 1997, pp. 137-142.

Article in an encyclopaedia, signed

[5] O. B. R. Strimpel,

McGraw-Hill

Encyclopedia

of

Science

and

Technology

,

8th

ed.,

Vol.

4.

New

York: McGraw-Hill, 1997, pp. 279-283.

Study Guides and Unit Readers

Note:

You should not cite from Unit Readers, Study Guides, or

lecture notes, but where possible you should go to the original

source

of

the

information.

If

you

do

need

to

cite

articles

from

the

Unit Reader, treat the Reader articles as if they were book or

journal articles. In the reference list or bibliography use the

bibliographical details as quoted in the Reader and refer to the

page

numbers

from

the

Reader,

not

the

original

page

numbers

(unless

you have independently consulted the original).

[6] L. Vertelney, M. Arent, and H. Lieberman,

search

of

an

interface:

Reflections

on

a

design

problem,

in

The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design

, B. Laurel, Ed.

Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1990. Reprinted in

Human-Computer Interaction (ICT 235) Readings and Lecture

Notes

,

Vol.

1.

Murdoch:

Murdoch

University,

2005,

pp.

32-37.

Journal Articles

Note:

Capitalise only the first word of an article title, except

for proper nouns or acronyms. Every (important) word in the title

of

a

journal

must

be

capitalised.

Do

not

capitalise

the

in

volume

for a journal article.

You must

either

spell out

the entire

name of

each journal that you

reference or use accepted abbreviations. You must consistently do

one or the other. Staff at the Reference Desk can suggest sources

of accepted journal abbreviations.

You may spell out words such as volume or December, but you must

either

spell

out

all

such

occurrences

or

abbreviate

all.

You

do

not

need to abbreviate March, April, May, June or July.

To indicate a page range use pp. 111-222. If you refer to only one

page, use only p. 111.

Standard format

[#]

A.

A.

Author

of

article.

of

article,

Title

of

Journal

,

vol. #, no. #, pp. page number/s, Month year.

Journal articles

[1] E. P. Wigner,

Phys.

Rev.,

vol. 134, pp. A635-A646, Dec. 1965.

[2] J. U. Duncombe,

of

feasability,

IEEE

Trans.

Electron.

Devices

,

vol.

ED-11,

pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.

[3] G. Liu, K. Y. Lee, and H. F. Jordan,

networks and shufflenets for optical communications,

IEEE

Trans. Comp.

, vol. 46, pp. 695-701, June 1997.

OR

[4]

J.

R.

Beveridge

and

E.

M.

Riseman,

easy

is

matching

2D

line

models using local search?

IEEE Transactions on Pattern

Analysis

and

Machine

Intelligence

,

vol.

19,

pp.

564-579,

June

1997.

[5]

I.

S.

Qamber,

graph

development

method,

Microelectronics

Reliability

, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 1387-1395, Dec. 1993.

[6] E. H. Miller,

IEEE Transactions

on Antennas and Propagation

, to be published.

Electronic documents

Note:

When you

cite an

electronic source try to describe it in the

same way you would describe a similar printed publication. If

possible,

give

sufficient

information

for

your

readers

to

retrieve

the source themselves.

If only the first page number is given, a plus sign indicates

following pages, eg. 26+. If page numbers are not given, use

paragraph or other section numbers if you need to be specific.

An electronic source may not always contain clear author or

publisher details.

The

access

information

will

usually

be

just

the

URL

of

the

source.

As

well

as

a

publication/revision

date

(if

there

is

one),

the

date

of

access

is

included

since

an

electronic

source

may

change

between

the time you cite it and the time it is accessed by a reader.

E-Books

Standard format

[#]

A.

Author.

Title

of

E-book

.

Place:

Publisher,

Date

of

original

publication. [Format] Available: Source.

[1] L. Bass, P. Clements, and R. Kazman.

Software Architecture in

Practice

,

2nd

ed.

Reading,

MA:

Addison

Wesley,

2003.

[E-book]

Available: Safari e-book.

[2]

T.

Eckes,

The

Developmental

Social

Psychology

of

Gender

.

Mahwah

NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2000. [E-book] Available: netLibrary

e-book.

Article in online encyclopaedia

[3] D. Ince,

A Dictionary of the Internet

.

Oxford:

Oxford

University

Press,

2001.

[Online].

Available:

Oxford Reference Online, .

[Accessed: May 24, 2005].

[4]

W.

D.

Nance,

information

system,

in

The

Blackwell

Encyclopedic Dictionary of Management Information Systems

,

G.B. Davis, Ed. Malden MA: Blackwell, 1999, pp. 138-144.

[E-book]. Available: NetLibrary e-book.

E-Journals

Standard format

[#] A. Author,

Title of Journal

, vol., no.,

p.

page

numbers,

month

year.

[Format].

Available:

Database

Name

(if

appropriate)

,

internet

address.

[Accessed

date

of

access].

Journal article abstract accessed from online database

[1] M. T. Kimour and D. Meslati,

in real-time embedded systems,

Information and Software

Technology

, vol. 47, no. 8, p. 533, June 2005. [Abstract].

Available: ProQuest, /proquest/.

[Accessed May 12, 2005].