中草药名英文词汇

中草药名英文词汇

中草药名英文词汇中草药名英文词汇阿

膠

ejiao donkey- hide

glue colla corii asini

矮

地

茶

aidicha

japanese

ardisia

herb

herba

ardisiae

japonicae

艾

葉

aiye argy wormwood leaf folium artemisiae argyi

艾

葉

炭

aiyetan argy wormwood leaf(carbonized) folium

artemisiae argyi

八

角

茴

香

bajiaohuixiang chinese star anise fructus anisi

stellati

八

月

劄

bayuezha fiveleaf akebia fruit fructus akebiae

巴

戟

天

bajitian morinda root radix morindae officinalis

白

扁

豆

baibiandou

white

hyacinth

bean

semen

lablab

album

白

豆

蔻

baidoukou round cardamom fruit fructus amomi

rotundus

白

果

baiguo ginkgo seed semen ginkgo

白

花

蛇

舌

草

baihuasheshecao spreading hedyotis herb

herba hedyotidis diffusae

白

及

baiji common bletilla tuber rhizoma bletillae

1

白

芥

子

baijiezi white mustard seed semen sinapis albae

白

蘞

bailian japanese ampelopsis root radix ampelopsis

白

茅

根

baimaogen

lalang

grass

rhizome

rhizoma

imperatae

白

前

baiqian

willowleaf

swallowwort

rhizome

rhizoma

cynanchi stauntonii

白

芍

baishao white peony root radix paeoniae alba

炒

白

芍

chaobaishao

white

peony

root(

stir- fried)

radix

paeoniae alba

白

術

baizhu

largehead

atractylodes

rhizome

rhizoma

atractylodis macrocephalae

炒

白

術

chaobaizhu

stir-fried

ovate

atractylodes

root

atractylodis obatae rhizoma

白

頭

翁

baitouweng

chinese

pulsatilla

root

radix

pulsatillae

白

薇

baiwei

blackend

swallowwort

root

radix

cynanchi

atrati

白

鮮

皮

baixianpi

densefruit

pittany

root-bark

cortex

dictamni

白

芷

baizhi

dahurian

angelica

root

radix

angelicae

dahuricae

百

部

baibu stemona root radix stemonae

2

蜜

百

部

mibaibu

stemona

root

(stir-fried

with

honey)

radix stemonae

百

合

baihe lily bulb bulbus lilii

柏

子

仁

baiziren

chinese

arborvitae

kernel

semen

platycladi

敗

醬

草

baijiangcao

dahurian

patrinia

herb

herba

patriniae

板

藍

根

banlangen isatis root radix isatidis

半

邊

蓮

banbianlian

chinese

lobelia

herb herba

lobeliae

chinensis

半

夏

banxia pinellia tuber rhizoma pinelliae

法

半

夏

fabanxia

prepared

pinellia

tuber

rhizoma

pinelliae preparata

姜

半

夏

jiangbanxia pinellia tuber(processed with ginger)

rhizoma pinelliae

清

半

夏

qingbanxia

pinellia

tuber(processed

with

alum)

rhizoma pinelliae

半

枝

蓮

banzhilian

barbated

skullcup

herb

herba

scutellariae barbatae

北

豆

根

beidougen

asiatic

moonseed

rhizome

rhizoma

menispermi

3

川

貝

母

粉

chuanbeimu

tendrilleaf

fritillary

bulb

bulbus

fritillariae cirrhosae

浙

貝

母

zhibeimu

thunberg

fritillary

bulb

bulbus

fritillariae thunbergii

蓽

茇

bibo long pepper fructus piperis longi

蓽

澄

茄

bichengqie mountain spicy fruit fructus litseae

萆

薢

bixie sevenlobed yam rhizome rhizoma dioscoreae

septemlobae

萹

蓄

bianxu

common

knotgrass

herb

herba

polygoni

avicularis

醋

鼈

甲

cubiejia

turtle

shell(processed

with

vinegar)

carapax trionycis

檳

榔

binglang areca seed semen arecae

薄

荷

bohe peppermint herba menthae

補

骨

脂

buguzhi

malaytea

scurfpea

fruit

fructus

psoraleae

蠶

砂

cansha silkworm feculae feculae bombycis

蒼

耳

子

cang'erzi siberian cocklebur fruit fructus xanthii

蒼

術

cangzhu atractylodes rhizome rhizoma atractylodis

草

豆

蔻

caodoukou

katsumada

galangal

seed

semen

alpiniae katsumadai

草

果

caoguo caoguo fructus tsaoko

4

制

草

烏

zhicaowu

prepared

kusnezoff

monkshood

root

radix aconiti kusnezoffii preparata

側

柏

炭

cebaitan

chinese

arborvitae

twig

and

leaf

(carbonized) cacumen platycladi

側

柏

葉

cebaiye

chinese

arborvitae

twig

and

leaf

cacumen platycladi

柴

胡

chaihu chinese thorowax root radix bupleuri

蟬

蛻

chantui cicada slough periostracum cicadae

常

山

changshan antifeverile dichroa root radix dichroae

車

前

草

cheqiancao plantain herb herba plantaginis

車

前

子

cheqianzi plantain seed semen plantaginis

沈

香

粉

chenxiang

chinese

eaglewood

wood

lignum

aquilariae resinatum

陳

皮

chenpi

dried

tangerine

peel

pericarpium

citri

reticulatae

赤

芍

chishao red peony root radix paeoniae rubra

炒

赤

芍

chaochishao

stir-fried

red

peony

root

radix

paeoniae rubra

赤

石

脂

chishizhi red halloysite halloysitum rubrum

臭

梧

桐

chouwutong harlequin glorybower leaf and twig

folium et ramulus clerodendri trichotomi

川

楝

子

chuanlianzi

szechwan

chinaberry

fruit

fructus

5

toosendan

制

川

烏

zhichuanwu

common

monkshood

mother

root(processed) radix aconiti

川

芎

chuanxiong

szechwan

lovage

rhizome

rhizoma

chuanxiong

炒

川

芎

chaochuanxiong

stir-fried

szechwan

lovage

rhizome rhizoma chuanxiong

穿

山

甲

chuanshanjia pangolin scale squama manitis

穿

山

龍

chuanshanrong

ningpo

yam

rhizome

rhizoma

dioscoreae nipponicae

穿

心

蓮

chuanxinlian common andrographis herb herba

andrographitis

垂

盆

草

chuipencao stringy stonecrop herb herba sedi

椿

皮

chunpi tree- of -heaven bark cortex ailanthi

煆

磁

石

duancishi magnetite(calcined) magnetitum

刺

蝟

皮

ciweipi

hedgehog

hide

corium

erinacei

seu

hemiechanus

大

黃

dahuang rhubarb radix et rhizoma rhei

酒

大

黃

jiudahuang rhubarb (stir-fried with wine) radix et

rhizoma rhei

大

薊

daji

japanese

thistle

herb

or

root

herba

seu

radix

cirsii japonici

6

大

青

葉

daqingye dyers woad leaf folium isatidis

大

蒜

dasuan garlic bulbus allii

大

棗

dazao chinese date fructus jujubae

代

赭

石

daizheshi hematite haematitum

丹

參

danshen danshen root radix salviae mil tiorrhizae

膽

南

星

dannanxing bile arisaema arisaema cum bile

淡

豆

豉

dandouchi

fermented

soybean

semen

sojae

preparatum

淡

竹

葉

danzhuye lophatherum herb herba lophatheri

當

歸

danggui chinese angelica radix angelicae sinensis

酒

當

歸

jiudangui

chinese

angelica

(stir-fried

with

wine)

radix angelicae sinensis

黨

參

dangshen tangshen radix codonopsis

炒

黨

參

chaodangshen

tangshen

(stir-fried)

radix

codonopsis

燈

心

草

dengxincao common rush medulla junci

地

耳

草

di'ercao

japanese

'swort

herb

herba

hyperici japonici

地

膚

子

difuzi belvedere fruit fructus kochiae

地

骨

皮

digupi chinese wolfberry root-bark cortex lycii

生

地

黃

shengdihuang rehmannia root radix rehmanniae

生

地

炭

shengditan

rehmannia

root(carbonized)

radix

7

rehmanniae

熟

地

黃

shudihuang

prepared

rehmannia

root

radix

rehmanniae preparata

地

錦

草

dijincao

creeping

euphorbia

herba

euphorbiae

humifusae

地

龍

dirong earthworm pheretima

地

榆

diyu garden burnet root radix sanguisorbae

地

榆

炭

diyutan

garden

burnet

root(carbonized)

radix

sanguisorbae

丁

香

dingxiang clove flos caryophylli

冬

瓜

皮

dongguapi

chinese

waxgourd

peel

exocarpium

benincasae

冬

瓜

子

dongguazi

chinese

waxgourd

semen

semen

benincasae

冬

葵

子

dongkuizi cluster mallow fruit fructus malvae

獨

活

duhuo

doubleteeth

pubescent

angelica

root

radix

angelicae pubescentis

杜

仲

duzhong eucommia bark cortex eucommiae

鹽

杜

仲

yanduzhong

eucommia

bark

(processed

with

salt) cortex eucommiae

莪

術

ezhu zedoray rhizome rhizoma curcumae

番

瀉

葉

fanxieye senna leaf folium sennae

8

防

風

fangfeng

divaricate

saposhnikovia

root

radix

saposhnikoviae

防

己

fangji

fourstamen

stephania

root

radix

stephaniae

tetrandrae

榧

子

feizi grand torreya seed semen torreyae

蜂

房

fengfang honeycomb nidus vespae

佛

手

foshou finger citron fructus citri sarcodactylis

茯

苓

fuling indian bread poria

茯

苓

皮

fulingpi

indian

bread

exodermis

cortex

sclerotii

poriae

茯

神

fushen

indian

bread

with

hostwood

sclerotium

poriae circum radicem pini

浮

小

麥

fuxiaomai blighted wheat fructus tritici levis

附

子

fuzi

prepared

common

monkshood

daughter

root

radix aconiti lateralis preparata

附

片

fupian

prepared

common

monkshood

daughter

root radix aconiti lateralis preparata

覆

盆

子

fupenzi palmleaf raspberry fruit fructus rubi

幹

薑

ganjiang zingiber rhizoma zingiberis

甘

草

gancao liquorice root radix glycyrrhizae

炙

甘

草

zhigancao

prepared

liquorice

root

radix

glycyrrhizae preparata

9

甘

松

gansong

nardostachys

root

radix

seu

rhizoma

nardostachyos

高

良

薑

gaoliangjiang

lesser

galangal

rhizome

rhizoma

alpiniae officinarum

槁

本

gaoben chinese lovage rhizoma ligustici

葛

根

gegen kudzuvine root radix puerariae

蛤

蚧

gejie tokay gecko gecko

蛤

殼

geqiao clam shell concha meretricis seu cyclinae

鈎

藤

gouteng gambir plant ramulus uncariae cum uncis

狗

脊

gouji cibot rhizome rhizoma cibotii

枸

杞

子

gouqizi barbary wolfberry fruit fructus lycii

穀

精

草

gujingcao piperwort flower flos eriocauli

穀

芽

guya millet sprout fructus setariae germinatus

炒

穀

芽

chaoguya

millet

sprout

(stir-fried)

fructus

setariae germinatus

骨

碎

補

gusuibu

fortune's

drynaria

rhizome

rhizoma

drynariae

瓜

蔞

gualou snakegourd fruit fructus trichosanthis

瓜

蔞

皮

gualoupi

snakegourd

peel

pericarpium

trichosanthis

瓜

蔞

子

gualouzi snakegourd seed semen trichosanthis

貫

衆

guanzhong cyrtomium rhizome rhizoma cyrtomii

10

醋

龜

甲

cuguijia

tortoise

shell(processed

with

vinegar)

carapax et plastruam testudinis

桂

皮

guipi cassia bark cortex cinnamomi

桂

枝

guizhi cassia twig ramulus cinnamomi

海

風

藤

haifengteng kadsura pepper stem caulis piperis

kadsurae

海

浮

石

haifushi pumice pumex

海

金

沙

haijinsha

japanese

climbing

fern

spore

spora

lygodii

海

金

沙

藤

haijinshateng

japanese

climbing

fern

herb

herba lygodii

海

桐

皮

haitongpi

oriental

variegated

coralbean

bark

cortex erythrinae orientalis

海

藻

haizao seaweed sargassum

寒

水

石

hanshuishi mirabilite crystal mirabilitum

訶

子

hezi medicine terminalia fruit fructus chebulae

何

首

烏

heshouwu

fleeceflower

root

radix

polygoni

multiflori

制

何

首

烏

zhiheshouwu

prepared

fleeceflower

root

radix polygoni multiflori preparata

荷

梗

hegeng hindu lotus petiole petiolus nelumbinis

荷

葉

heye lotus leaf folium nelumbinis

11

鶴

草

芽

hecaoya

鶴

虱

heshi common carpesium fruit fructus carpesii

黑

芝

麻

heizhima black sesame semen sesami nigrum

紅

大

戟

hongdaji knoxia root radix knoxiae

紅

花

honghua safflower flos carthami

紅

藤

hongteng

sargentgloryvine

stem

caulis

sargentodoxae

厚

樸

houpo

officinal

magnolia

bark

cortex

magnoliae

officinalis

胡

黃

連

huhuanglian

figwortflower

picrorhiza

rhizome

rhizoma picrorhizae

胡

椒

hujiao pepper fruit fructus piperis

葫

蘆

巴

huluba

common

fenugreek

seed

semen

trigonellae

胡

桃

肉

hutaorou english walnut seed semen juglandis

胡

頹

子

葉

hutuiziye

thorny

elaeagnus

leaf

folium

elaeagni

葫

蘆

huluba bottle gourd peel pericarpirm lagenariae

虎

杖

huzhang giant knotweed rhizome rhizoma polygoni

cuspidati

琥

珀

hupo amber succinum

花

椒

huajiao pricklyash peel pericarpium zanthoxyli

12

花

蕊

石

huaruishi ophicalcite ophicalcitum

滑

石

huashi talc talcum

槐

花

huaihua pagodatree flower flos sophorae

槐

角

huaijiao japanese pagodatree pod fructus sophorae

黃

柏

huangbo amur cork-tree cortex phellodendri

黃

精

huangjing

solomonseal

rhizome

rhizoma

polygonati

酒

黃

精

jiuhuangjing

solomonseal

rhizome(processed

with wine) rhizoma polygonati

黃

連

huanglian golden thread rhizoma coptidis

黃

芪

huangqi milkvetch root radix astragali

蜜

黃

芪

mihuangqi

milkvetch

root

(processed

with

honey) radix astragali

黃

芩

huangqin baical skullcap root radix scutellariae

酒

黃

芩

jiuhuangqin baical skullcap root(processed with

wine) radix scutellariae

黃

藥

子

huangyaozi

airpotato

yam

rhizome

rhizoma

dioscoreae bulbiferae

火

麻

仁

huomaren hemp seed semen cannabis

藿

香

huoxiang

wrinkled

gianthyssop

herb

herba

agastaches

雞

骨

草

jigucao canton love-pea vine herba abri

13

炒

雞

內

金

chaojineijin

chicken's

gizzard-skin(stir-fried)

endothelium corneum gigeriae galli

雞

矢

藤

jishiteng chinese fevervine herb herba paederiae

雞

血

藤

jixueteng

suberect

spatholobus

stem

caulis

spatholobi

蒺

藜

jili puncturevine caltrop fruit fructus tribuli

建

曲

jianqu

medicinal

fermented

mass

massa

medicata

fermentata

姜

黃

jianghuang turmeric rhizoma curcumae longae

僵

蠶

jiangcan stiff silkworm bombyx batryticatus

降

香

jiangxiang rosewood lignum dalbergiae odoriferae

椒

目

jiaomu bunge pricklyash seed semen zanthoxyli

金

礞

石

jinmengshi mica-schist lapis micas aureus

金

錢

草

jinqiancao

christina

loosestrife

herba

lysimachiae

金

蕎

麥

jinqiaomai

wild

buckwheat

rhizome

rhizoma

fagopyri cymosi

金

銀

花

jinyinhua honeysuckle flower flos lonicerae

金

櫻

子

jinyingzi

cherokee

rose

fruit

fructus

rosae

laevigatae

京

大

戟

jingdaji peking euphorbia root radix euphorbiae

pekinensis

14

荊

芥

jingjie

fineleaf

schizonepeta

herb

herba

schizonepetae

九

節

菖

蒲

jiujiechangpu

irkutsk

anemone

rhizome

rhizoma anemones altaicae

九

香

蟲

jiuxiangchong stink-bug aspongopus

韭

菜

子

jiucaizi tuber onion seed semen allii tuberosi

桔

梗

jiegeng platycodon root radix platycodi

菊

花

juhua chrysanthemun flower flos chrysanthemi

橘

核

juhe tangerine seed semen citri reticulatae

橘

紅

juhong red tangerine peel exocarpium citri rubrum

橘

絡

juluo

tangerine

pericarp

vascular

bundle

vascular

aurantii citri tangerinea

橘

皮

jupi tangerine pericarp pericarpium citri reticulatae

橘

葉

juye tangerine leaf folium citri reticulatae

瞿

麥

qumai lilac pink herb herba dianthi

決

明

子

juemingzi cassia seed semen cassiae

苦

參

kushen

lightyellow

sophora

root

radix

sophorae

flavescentis

苦

楝

皮

kulianpi szechwan chinaberry bark cortex meliae

苦

杏

仁

kuxingren bitter apricot seed semen armeniacae

amarum

款

冬

花

kuandonghua

common

coltsfoot

flower

flos

15

farfarae

昆

布

kunbu kelp or tangle thallus laminariae et eckloniae

萊

菔

子

laifuzi radish seed semen raphani

炒

萊

菔

子

chaolaifuzi

radish

seed

(stir-fried)

semen

raphani

老

鸛

草

laoguancao

common

heron's

bill

herb

herba

eropii et geranii

雷

公

藤

leigongteng

common

threewingnut

root

radix

tripterygii wilfordii

荔

枝

核

lizhihe lychee seed semen litchi

連

翹

lianqiao

weeping

forsythia

capsule

fructus

forsythiae

蓮

房

lianfang lotus receptacle receptaculum nelumbinis

蓮

心

lianxin lotus plumule plumula nelumbinis

蓮

子

lianzi lotus seed semen nelumbinis

淩

霄

花

lingxiaohua trumpetcreeper flower flos campsis

劉

寄

奴

liujinu driverse wormword herb herba artemisiae

anomalae

炒

六

曲

chaoliuqu

medicated

leaven(stir-fried)

massa

medicata fermentata

龍

齒

longchi dragon's teeth dens draconis

龍

膽

草

longdancao chinese gentian radix gentianae

16