山东大学2006—2007学年第二学期局部解剖学期末考试试题A

山东大学

2006

—

2 007

学年第二学期局部解剖学期末考试试题

A

(

总分：

60.00

，做题 时间：

90

分钟

)

一、Ⅰ

. Choice questions (there are 50 questions, 1 point for each question) (

总

题数：

40

，分数：

40.00)

ic vertebrae

：

transverse foramen

costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally

√

articular facets are relatively sagittal

end of the spinous process bifurcated

vertebral foramen is larger and triangular

or angle of scapula marks the level of

2th rib

6th rib

7th rib

√

spine of the 7th thoracic vertebra

spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra

ligament associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently?

or longitudinal ligament

ior longitudinal ligament

pinal ligament

nta flava

√

pinal ligament

4. Which artery is palpable deep to the ingunal ligament

or tibial a.

l a.

√

al a.

da femoris artery

al a.

muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?

ius

or longus

femoris

ceps femoris

√

is

6. The following structures pass through the infrapiriform foramen, EXCEPT

or gluteal artery.

√

c nerve.

ior femoral cutaneous nerve.

al nerve.

al pudendal vein and artery.

7. The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop?

l n.

n.

peroneal n.

√

tor n.

al n.

only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is

gracilis muscle

tibialis anterior muscle

adductor longus

skin on the medial side of leg and foot

√

skin of the lateral side of leg and foot

contents of the popliteal fossa, EXCEPT

nerve

peroneal nerve

eal vein and its tributaries

eal artery and its branches

peroneal nerve

√

anterior tibial artery

a branch of the femoral a.

at level of the lower border of the popliteus

√

through the adduct canal.

anies the tibial nerve.

palpable in the foot.

ing the femoral triangle

femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral sheath.

femoral nerve lies most medially in the femoral triangle.

lateral

border

of

the

femoral

triangle

is

formed

by

the

lateral

border

of

sartorius

muscle

femoral canal lies medial to the femoral vein.

√

the apex of the femoral triangle, the femoral vessels pass into the popliteal fossa.

nerve passes through the quadrilateral foramen?

ocutanous nerve

nerve

nerve

nerve

ry nerve

√

13. Concerning the musculocutaneous nerve, which one is true?

arises from medial cord of brachial plexus

innervates triceps brachii

supplies posterior group of muscles of arm

innervates the coracobrachialis

√

acompanies with deep brachial vessels

apex of axilla is bounded by

l 1/3 of clavicle

border of scapula

l border of first rib

√

of humerus

alis major

nerve injured can lead to

“

claw hand

”

(

爪形手

)?

ocutaneous nerve

nerve

nerve

√

ry nerve

nerve

maxillary sinuses open into

nasal vestibule

sphenoethmoidal recess

superior nasal meatus

middle nasal meatus

√

inferior nasal meatus

narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity is

aperture of larynx

rima vestibuli

intermedial cavity of larynx

fissure of glottis

√

infraglottic cavity

fossa ovalis is

A.a foramen between the right atrium and the left one

nt during the fetus

d on the lower part of the right surface of the interatrial septum

thickest part of the wall of the heart

E.a remnant of the fetal heart between the atrium and ventricle

coronary sinus opens into

atrium

√

or vena cava

or vena cava

ventricle

atrium

20. Which one is WRONG about the pericardium

is located in the middle mediastinum

can be divided into fibrous and serous pericardium

encloses the heart

forms a closed cavity called pericardial cavity

attaches to the visceral pleura

√

right lymphatic duct

from the cisterna chyli at the level of 12th lumbar vertebra

through the esophageal hiatus

anies the aorta all the way

ts lymph only from the left half of the body

into the right venous angle

√

one of the following isn

’

t located in the superior mediastinum

a

or vena cava

ocephalic v.

n.

r splanchnic n.

√

right coronary artery

es most of the interventricular septum

s into anterior interventricular branch and circumflex branch

between the pulmonary trunk and the left auricle

es posterior 1/3 of interventricular septum,

√

es lesser portion of anterior wall of right ventricle

major duodenal papilla lies in

or part of duodenum

√