-
连读
连读的条件:
相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其
< br>自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。
(
连读符号
:
~)
(1)
“辅音
+
元音”型连读
在同一个
意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼
起来连读。
I’m~an~English
boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me
have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office
last~yesterday.
I called~you
half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)
“
r/re+
元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以
-r
或者
-re
结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的
r
或
re
不但要发
/r/
,而且还要与后面的元
音拼起来连读。
They’re my father~and
mother.
I looked for~it here~and
there.
There~is a football
under~it.
There~are some books on the
desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But
where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and
sister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母
r
,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds
are coming nearer and nearer.
(
nearer
与
and
不可连读)
1
(3)
“辅音
+
半元音”型连读
英语语音中的
/j/
和
/w/
是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是<
/p>
/j/
开头,此时
也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you
get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of
tea
?
Could~you help me, please?
“音的同化”
—常把
/
d
/+/
j
/
读成
/
dV
/
,
did you
听上成了
/
dIdVu
/
,
would you
成了
/
wudVu
/
,
co
uld you
成了
/
kudVu
p>
/
。
(4)
“元音
+
元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自
然而不间断地连读
到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is
very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and
why did you come here?
She can
’
t
carry~it.
It
’
ll take you
three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to
answer.
(5)
当短语或从
句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?
(
hat
与
or
之间不
可以连读)
There~is~a good book
in my desk.
(
book
与
in
之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or
French?
(
English<
/p>
与
or
之间不可以连读)
Shall
we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow
morning?
(
meet
与
at
,
eight
与
or
之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and
walked~in.
(
door<
/p>
与
and
之间不可以连读)
2
失去爆破
6
个爆破音有
3
p>
对
/p/
,
/b/
,
/t/
,
/
d/
,
/k/
,
/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并
不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)
“爆破音
+
爆破音”型
6
个爆破音中的任意
2
个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍
做
停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in
the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t)
now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is
full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every
morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g)
car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t),
too.
We’re going to work
on a
farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or
bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a
goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g)
garden.
I bou
ght a chea(p) book, but
it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)
“爆破音
+
摩擦音”型
如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如
/f/
,
/s/
,
/W/
,<
/p>
/T/
等),那么前面那个
爆破音仅有十
分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning,
dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c
)tory is
qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t)
night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number?
-
Sorry, I don’(t)
know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te)
difficult.
Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.
3
Practice
练习:
1
、
in a minute
2
、
fall in the
river
3
、
tell us a
story
4
、
take care
of it
5
、
wait for
a student
6
、
for
an hour
7
、
can
’
t hear it
8
、
It
isn
’
t our mistake.
9
、
Could you open
the door for us?
10
、
Here is your
bag.
11
、
You need
to work at it.
12
、
Would you like
a weekend in Las Vagas?
13
、
Well,I
wasn
’
t clear about my
future.
14
、
I made
enough for an army
15
、
I
’
ll make you two fried
egg
连读的条件
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只
需顺其自然
地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。
(
连读符号:
~)
(
1)“
辅音
+
元音
”
型连读
在同一个意群里,如果
相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来
连读。
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me
have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked
in~an~office last~yesterday.
I
called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on,
please.
Not~at~all.
Please
pick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+
元音
”
型连读
如果前一个词是以
-r
或者
-re
结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的
r
或
re
不但要发
/r/
p>
,而且还要与后面的元音拼
起来连读。
They’re my father~and
mother.
I looked for~it
here~and there.
There~is a football
under~it.
There~are some books on the
desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
4
Here~are four~eggs.
But
where~is my cup?
Where~are your
brother~and sister?
但是,如果一个
音节的前后都有字母
r
,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读
。
The black clouds are
coming nearer and nearer.
(
ne
arer
与
and
不可连读)
(3)“
辅音
p>
+
半元音
”
型连读
英语语音中的
/j/
和
/w/
是半元音,
如果前一
个词是以辅音结尾,
后一个词是以半元音,
特别是
/j/
开头,
此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nice to
meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of
tea
?
Could~you
help me, please?
“
音的同化
”
—
常把
/d/+/j/
读成
/dV/
,
did yo
u
听上成了
/dIdVu/
,
would you
成了
/wudVu/
,
could you
成了
< br>/kudVu/
。
(4)“
元音
+
元音<
/p>
”
型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个
音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到
一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very
friendly to me.
She wants
to study~English.
How~and why did you
come here?
She can’t
carry~it.
It’ll take you
three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to
answer.
(5)
当短语或从
句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?
(
hat
与
or
之间不
可以连读)
There~is~a good book
in my desk.
(
book
与
in
之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or French?
(
English
与
or<
/p>
之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow
morning?
(
meet
与
at
,
eight
与
or
之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and walked~in.
(
door
与
and<
/p>
之间不可以连读)
失去爆破
6
个爆破音有
3
对
/p/
,
/b/
,<
/p>
/t/
,
/d/
,
/k/
,
/g/
< br>失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面 的音。
(1)“
爆破音
+
爆破音
”
型
6
个爆破音【
t
、
d
、
k
、
g
、
p
< br>、
b
】中的任意
2
个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个
发音的姿
势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in
the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is
full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get
up every morning?
This is an ol(d)
pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d)
do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going
to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or
bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day,
but it’s a goo(d) day.
You
can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a
goo(d) book.
5