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(完整版)英语连读规则及举例

作者:高考题库网
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2021-03-01 10:12
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2021年3月1日发(作者:形成层)



连读



连读的条件: 相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其

< br>自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。


(


连读符号 :


~)





(1)


“辅音


+


元音”型连读



在同一个 意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼


起来连读。





I’m~an~English boy.




It~is~an~old book.




Let me have~a look~at~it.




Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.




I called~you half~an~hour~ago.




Put~it~on, please.




Not~at~all.





Please pick~it~up.



(2)



r/re+


元音”型连读


如果前一个词是以


-r


或者


-re


结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的


r



re


不但要发


/r/


,而且还要与后面的元


音拼起来连读。





They’re my father~and mother.




I looked for~it here~and there.




There~is a football under~it.




There~are some books on the desk.




Here~is a letter for you.




Here~are four~eggs.




But where~is my cup?




Where~are your brother~and sister?






但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母

r


,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。




The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.


nearer



and


不可连读)




1





(3)

< p>
“辅音


+


半元音”型连读



英语语音中的


/j/



/w/


是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是< /p>


/j/


开头,此时


也要连读。

< p>



Thank~you.




Nice to meet~you.




Did~you get there late~again?




Would~you like~a cup~of tea





Could~you help me, please?





“音的同化”



—常把


/


d


/+/


j


/


读成


/


dV


/



did you


听上成了


/


dIdVu


/



would you


成了


/


wudVu


/



co uld you


成了


/


kudVu


/






(4)


“元音


+


元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自 然而不间断地连读


到一起。













I~am Chinese.




He~is very friendly to me.




She wants to study~English.




How~and why did you come here?




She can



t carry~it.




It



ll take you three~hours to walk there.




The question is too~easy for him to answer.



(5)


当短语或从 句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。


Is~it a~hat or a cat?



hat



or


之间不 可以连读)



There~is~a good book in my desk.




book



in


之间不可以连读)



Can you speak~English or French?




English< /p>



or


之间不可以连读)




Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning?




meet




at



eight


or


之间不可以连读)



She opened the door and walked~in.




door< /p>



and


之间不可以连读)




2



失去爆破


6


个爆破音有


3



/p/



/b/



/t/



/ d/



/k/



/g/


失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并 不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。




(1)


“爆破音


+


爆破音”型



6


个爆破音中的任意


2


个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍 做


停顿后即发后面的爆破音。





The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.




The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.




Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?




This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.




The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.




We’re going to work


on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.




What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?




It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.




You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.




I bou


ght a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.




(2)


“爆破音


+


摩擦音”型 如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如


/f/



/s/



/W/


,< /p>


/T/


等),那么前面那个


爆破音仅有十 分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。




Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.



Goo(d) morning, dear.




Uncle Li’s fa(c


)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.



I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.



-Do you know his bi(ke) number?





-


Sorry, I don’(t) know.



The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.



Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao.





3



Practice


练习:



1



in a minute


2



fall in the river


3



tell us a story


4



take care of it


5



wait for a student


6



for an hour


7



can



t hear it



8



It isn



t our mistake.


9



Could you open the door for us?


10



Here is your bag.


11



You need to work at it.


12



Would you like a weekend in Las Vagas?


13



Well,I wasn



t clear about my future.


14



I made enough for an army


15



I



ll make you two fried egg



连读的条件



连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只 需顺其自然


地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。


(


连读符号:


~)



( 1)“


辅音


+


元音


型连读



在同一个意群里,如果 相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来


连读。




I’m~an~English boy.



It~is~an~old book.


Let me have~a look~at~it.


Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.


I called~you half~an~hour~ago.


Put~it~on, please.


Not~at~all.


Please pick~it~up.



(2)“r/re+


元音



型连读


< p>
如果前一个词是以


-r


或者


-re


结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的


r



re


不但要发


/r/


,而且还要与后面的元音拼


起来连读。



They’re my father~and mother.



I looked for~it here~and there.


There~is a football under~it.


There~are some books on the desk.


Here~is a letter for you.




4



Here~are four~eggs.


But where~is my cup?


Where~are your brother~and sister?



但是,如果一个 音节的前后都有字母


r


,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读 。



The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.



ne arer



and


不可连读)




(3)“


辅音


+


半元音



型连读



英语语音中的


/j/



/w/


是半元音,


如果前一 个词是以辅音结尾,


后一个词是以半元音,


特别是


/j/


开头,


此时也要连读。



Thank~you.


Nice to meet~you.


Did~you get there late~again?


Would~you like~a cup~of tea




Could~you help me, please?



音的同化





常把


/d/+/j/


读成


/dV/



did yo u


听上成了


/dIdVu/



would you


成了


/wudVu/



could you


成了

< br>/kudVu/





(4)“


元音


+


元音< /p>



型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个 音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到


一起。



I~am Chinese.


He~is very friendly to me.



She wants to study~English.


How~and why did you come here?


She can’t carry~it.



It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.



The question is too~easy for him to answer.



(5)


当短语或从 句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。


Is~it a~hat or a cat?



hat



or


之间不 可以连读)



There~is~a good book in my desk.



book



in


之间不可以连读)



Can you speak~English or French?



English



or< /p>


之间不可以连读)




Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning?



meet




at



eight


or


之间不可以连读)



She opened the door and walked~in.



door



and< /p>


之间不可以连读)



失去爆破

< p>
6


个爆破音有


3



/p/



/b/


,< /p>


/t/



/d/



/k/



/g/

< br>失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面 的音。



(1)“


爆破音


+


爆破音





6


个爆破音【


t



d



k



g



p

< br>、


b


】中的任意


2


个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个


发音的姿 势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。



The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.


The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.


Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?


This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.


The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.


We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.



What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?


It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.



You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.


I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.




5

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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