-
主语从句和表语从句
知识点
1.
名词性从句引导词的选择
选择原则“
缺什么,补什么,什么不缺,用
that
”
“什么不缺,用
that
”的意
思是:如果从句中不缺任何成分,而且句意完整时,
就用
tha
t
来引导主语从句或表语从句以及其他的名词性从句。
2.
whether
意为“是否”
,引导的主语从句放在句首,不能用
i
f
代替;
但当用
it
作形式主语时,
whether
引导的主语从句放在句中或句末,
此时可换用
if. It
is doubtful
whether there
’
ll be any
seats left.
说不上是否还有座位了。
3.
that
引导主语从句时,只起连接作用,不作任何成分,没有实际意义。在句
首时不可省略
。
What
引导主语从句时既要起连接作用,
< br>又要在从句中作主语
或宾语,在任何情况下都不能省略,它具有具体意义,表示“
什么,所??
的(事、物、话)
”
,相
当于
all that/ everything that. Which
引导主语从句也作
成分,它表示选择的意义,常译为“那个”
。如:
That
he
survived
in
the
earthquake is a miracle.
他在地震中幸免于难,这是个奇迹。
4.
关系代词
what, which,
who
引导主语、
表语从句时含有疑问
意义,
而
whatever,
whichever, whoever
在引导名词性从句时,
往往比
what, which,
who
更强调,
不
< br>表示疑问意义。
而且
whatever=all
that/everything that; whichever=anything that;
whoever=anyone
who.
另外,
whatever=no
matter
what
时引导状语从句。如:
Whateve
r is worth doing at all is worth doing well.
凡是值得做的事情都值得好
好地做。
I
语法填空。使用正确连接词补全下
列句子。
1.
They lost their way in the forest and
______made matters worse was ______ night
began to fall.
2.
______ drives after drinking should be
punished.
3.
It
is said ______ Peter will have a chance to travel
abroad next month.
4.
______ we fear when traveling in summer
is the sudden change of weather.
5.
______ we will
go camping tomorrow is up to you.
6.
I read about
it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it
was?
7.
______ of
you comes in will be given a prize.
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8.
______ he didn
’
t
come yesterday is unknown.
9.
______we will
go tomorrow hasn
’
t been
decided yet.
10.
______ will be asked to accomplish the
task is still discussed.
II.
测试题
1.
---
I’
ll ask the teacher
about the attributive clause.
I’
m very puzzled about it.
---That
’
s just
______most of our classmates have doubt.
A.
what
B. why
C. where
D. how
2. His
father got him a job in a bank but soon it became
clear ______ he was not fit
for that
kind of work.
A. why
B.
what
C. whether
D. that
3.
It
even
leaves
the
scientists
in
wonder
______
they
should
call
the
newly-born
creature, which looks half-human and
half-animal.
A.
that
B. why
C. what
D. how
4. The brave national
spirits showed in the film
The Flowers
of war
are ______deeply
moved the audience.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. who
5. ______
is surprising is that there are so many Chinese
restaurants in Toronto.
A. It
B.
That
C. Such
D. What
6.
---Are you still thinking about
yesterday
’
s party?
---Oh,
that
’
s______.
A.
what makes me
feel excited
B. whatever I feel
excited about
C. how I feel about it
D.
when I feel excited
7.
Faced
with
challenges,
you
should
believe
your
courage
is
______
makes
a
difference.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. what
8.
______ is obviously right is to give all children
equal opportunities to develop their
special gift.
A. It
B.
As
C. That
D. What
9. The reson for
Tom
’
s failure in the exam
was ______ he didn
’
t work
hard.
A. why
B. because
C. whether
D.
that
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10. ______ is known
to us all is that the old worker, for ______ life
was hard in the
past, still works hard
in his seventies.
A. As; whom
B. What; whose
C. It; whose
D.
What; whom
11. What is concerning us
greatly is ______ the workers held up in that area
yesterday
will be set free.
A. that
B. what
C. when
D. which
12. What the
doctors really doubt is ______my mother will
recover from the serious
disease soon.
A. when
B. if
C. whether
D. what
13. The beautiful
view and friendly people are ______ newcomers like
the city.
A. when
B. what
C. where
D. why
14.
______ is known to us all is that the Chinese
government has spared no efforts to
protect people from fake food.
A. As
B. It
C.
That
D. What
15.
At the evening party the host said ______ was able
to solve the riddle could get a
nice
present as a reward.
A. whoever
B. who
C. no matter
who D. whomever
III.
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.
他想要做什么还不知道。
______ he ______ ______
______ ______still unknown.
2.
不知道明天他是否会参加那个舞会
______
______
______
______
he
will
take
part
in
the
ball
______
______
tomorrow.
3.
问题是我们如何帮助灾区人民重建家园
The problem
______ ______ ______ ______ people in disaster
areas rebuild their
hometown.
4.
他的希望是她能很快减肥。
Her wish ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ soon.
5.
很遗憾你没来参加展会。
______ ______ ______ ______
______ you didn
’
t come to
the party.
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