[11] 英语语法：状语从句(二)

四、原因状语从句

要点

:

由连词

because, since, as, in that

引导

,

也可由

for,

now that

等

词引导

1.I didn’t go to school yesterday

because

I was ill.

我昨天没去上学，因为我生病了。

2.

Since

everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.

既然

大家都来了

,

让我们开始开会吧

.

3.

As

you are in poor health, you should not stay up late.

既然你身体不好

,

你就不该熬夜

.

4.I asked her to stay to tea,

for

I had something to tell her.

我请她留下来喝茶

< br>,

因为我有事要告诉她

.

for

I had something to tell her .I asked her to stay to tea

注：

for

< br>引导的从句不能放在主句前面。

五、目的状语从句

要点：

目的状语从句由连词

so that, so…that…. , in order that

,

such…that,such that, only to, too….to…., in order to, so as to,

lest,

for fear that, in case (that)

引导。

that

以至

,

以便

1

、

I’ll run slowly

so that

you can catch up with me. (

目的

)

我将慢慢跑以至你能赶上我。

2

、

The boy is

so

young

that

he can’t go to school

这个男孩如此小以至于不能上学

3

、

He is

such

a clever boy

that

everybody likes him.

他非常聪明，大家都非常喜欢他。

1

4

、

His kindness

was

such

that

we will never forget him.

他待人那么厚道，我们永远不会忘记他

5

、

He

returned

after the war,

(only)

to find that his wife

had left

him.

他战后归来，只发现妻子已离他而去

6

、

The boy is too

young

to go to school.

这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。

7

、

I got up early this morning

in order to

catch the first bus.

我早早起床是为了赶上第一趟公共汽车

8

、

I got up early this morning

so as to

catch the first bus

9

.in order that

=so that:

为了

We shall let you know the details soon

in order that

you can/may make

your arrangements.

不久我们将会让你知道详情

,< /p>

以便你们能够做出安排。

(

目的

)

10

、

in case (that), in case of

的

of

是介词，介词后面只能带名词性质的词，比

如名词、代词等。意思和

差不多，万一的意思

In case of

rain they can't

go.

11

、

Take an umbrella with you

in case that

it rain .

带上一把伞，以免下雨

12

、

He worked hard

for fear that

he might be fired by the boss.

他拼命地干活惟恐被老板解雇。

Put on a coat

for fear of

catching

a cold.

穿上外衣以免感冒。

比较：

so

和

such

其规律由

so

与

such

的不同词性决定。

1

、

su ch

是形容词，修饰名词或名

词词组，

so

是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。

2

、

so

还可与表示数量的

形容词

many, few, much, little(

这四个形容词表多或表少时

)

连用，

形成固定

搭配。