大学英语精读预备级课后练习

广西艺术学院

大学英语精读（预备级）期末考试复习资料

Part

Ⅰ

vocabulary and structure (20%)

预备级

page1 16-118,page239-240

单项选择题其中

20< /p>

题。

Page116-118

1.I don't think it wise for Judy to lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.

A)with B)for C)as D)by

解析 ：我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。

substituting

for

该短语的意思是

取代

2.I've

been

spending

a

good

deal

of

time

searching

on

the

internet

for

the

best

mobile

phone I could buy.

A)a good deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a little

解析：我花了大量的时间在网上寻找我可以买的最好的手机。

a good deal of

意思为

大量的，很多的。后接不可数名词。

a large number of

意思为

大量的，许多的，后接可数名词。

a plenty of

无此表达

正确应为

plenty of

意思为

大量的；许多的

,

后接可数名词和不可

数名词。

a little

意思为

少量的；些许的；稍微的；后接不可数名词。

she meant by the smile was that she was sorry.

A)How B)Whatever C)However D)What

解析：她的微笑代表她的歉意。

How

意思为

如何；多少；多么；如何

Whatever

意思为

不管怎样

无论如何

However

意思为

无论如何

不管怎样

可是

然而

what

意思为

什么

多么

多少

在这题中考察的是“

what was that

”主谓宾完整结构的句子。

4.I spent the whole night putting together the toy car. and it was supposed to be

easy!

A)came up B)turned out to be C)was supposed to be D)got by

< br>解析：我花了一晚上把玩具车模型拼在一起，本来应该是很容易的。

came up

意思为

走上来

发生

出现

turned out to be

意思为

结果是

原来是

was supposed to be

意思为

应该

被期望

go by

通过

认可

weather today was rotten. Our picnic was ruined.

A) annoyed B)unreasonable C)unlucky D) rotten

解析：今天的天气糟透了，我们的野餐被毁了。

annoyed

意思为

烦恼的

烦闷的

unreasonable

意思为

不合理的

多度的

不切实际的

unlucky

意思为

不幸运的

倒霉的

rotten

意思为

极坏的

腐烂的

through the years when i worked as a janitor's assistant, I held on to the

dream of becoming a teacher.

A)on to B)out C)on D)up

解析：尽管一直以来我都在做门卫助理，可我从没放弃过当老师的梦想

hold on to

意思为坚持（

hold on to the dream

坚持梦想）

hold out

意思为维持

hold on

意思为等一下；继续

hold up

意思为举起；阻挡了；拦截

the envelope are several one-hundred dollar bills

A)there are several one-hundred dollar bills in it

B)are several one-hundred dollar bills

C)where there are several one-hundred dollar bills

D)which holds several one-hundred dollar bills in it

解析：信封上显示有几百美元的帐单

该句用的是倒装形式，介词短语提前，主谓完全倒装

was

transferred

to

Atlanta

where

his

company

had

recently

set

up

a

new

office.

A ) qualified for B ) interviewed for C ) transferred to D ) carried to

解析：约 翰被调到亚特兰大的新办公室处，那是他们公司在那里新建的

qualified for

意思为有资格的

interviewed for

意思为接见

transferred to

意思为转移到

carried to

意思为入账

up your car.

Don’t

get in the way of the fire engine!

A ) give way to B ) make way for C ) stop the way of D ) get in the way of

解析：把车停下，别碍事，让消防车先过。

give way to

意思为给? 让路

make way for

意思为为?开路

stop the way of

意思为没有这种用法

get in the way of

意思为妨碍

阻碍

10. Having an apple each day will keep you healthy.

A ) Have an apple each day

B ) Having an apple each day

C ) Having had an apple each day

D ) By having an apple each day

解析：一天一苹果，医生远离我！

用 动名词短语作主语，只有

B

形式正确

careful with your glass. Don't spill any wine on the carpet.

A)spill B)spot C)spoil D)put

解析：小心你的酒杯，别把酒洒在地毯上。

spill

意识为溢出，流出

spot

意思为斑点，地点，弄脏

spoil

意思为溺爱，糟蹋，掠夺

put

意思为出发，击，航行

will do whatever she has decided to do, no matter what the others say.

A)it doesn't matter what B)it matters what C)no matter what D)no matter how

解析：她已经决定她所要做的，不管什么人去劝他。

it doesn't matter what

正确表达为

it does not matter

。意思为没关系，这无所谓。

it matters what

无此表达

no matter what

意思为不管什么，无论什么

no matter how

意思为不管怎样

13.A child won't think it foolish to exchange a new toy for a broken kite as long

as he sees value in it.

A)with B)for C)to D)into

解析：

一个孩子不会认为用新玩具去交换旧风 筝是愚蠢的，

当他看到那个旧风筝的价值所在。

exchange with

意思是与什么交换

exchange for

意思是交换，兑换

exchange to

无此表达

exchange into

无此表达

-ROMs and DVDs are devices for storing digital information.

A)devices B)modes C)ways D)manners

解析：

CD-ROMs

和

DVDs

是用来储存数字信息的设备。

devices

意思为设备；装置；器件

modes

意思为模式；方法；分辨率

ways

意思为方法

manners

意思为礼貌

15.I didn't lie, Mom. Roger did take a knife to school yesterday.

A)would B)might C)did D)could

解析：我没有说谎，妈妈。罗杰昨天带了一把刀来学校。

hours of practice paid off for Tiger Woods who became the youngest golf

champion in history.

A)paid up B)paid back C)paid down D)paid off

解析：长时间的训练让老虎伍兹收到回报，他成为了历史上最年轻的高尔夫冠军

paid back

有报答

偿还的意思

paid down

是支付（贷款

债务）的意思

，表达动作

paid up

是还清（贷款

债务）表达的是一种状态

paid off

意思为见成效

to her regret the pet dog died of what seemed at

first to be

a simple cold.

A)for B)in C)to D)against

解析：

.

宠物狗 死于最初看起来只是轻微感冒使她感到非常遗憾

。

to one's regret

使某人遗憾的是

……

enjoys wandering about in a foreign city on his own much more than joining

a tourist group.

A)coming up B)dozing off C)packing up D)wandering about

解析：比起加入旅行团约翰更喜欢自己一个人在外国城市中游逛。