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英语作文的文章的开头、正文、结尾
英语作文的文章的开头
一篇文章通常
可分为三个部分，
即开头、
正文和结尾。
这三个部分安排是否得体，
直接影响到文章的质量。
文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明
白的叙述引出文章
的话题，
使读者了解文章要谈论什么，
一下于引起读者的兴趣。
作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种：
1
．开门见山，揭示主题
文章一开头，
，就交待清楚文章的主
题是什么。
如
“How
I
Spent
My
Vacation”(
我怎样度假
)
的开头是：
I
Spent
my
last
vacation
happily
．
下面是题为
谈诚实
)
一文中的开头：
Honesty is one of the best
virtues
．
An honest man is
always trusted and
respected
．
On
the
contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a
，
and is looked upon by
honest
people
．
2
．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头
在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。如
去金山
旅游
)
的开头：
The
day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip
to Jinshan. The bus ride there
took
three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but
the sight of the beautiful sea
refreshed us.
3.
回忆性的开头
用回忆的方法来开头。例如
泰山游
)
的开头是：
I remember my first trip to the Taishan
Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4
．概括性的开头
即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如
“The
Happiness
of
Reading Books”(
读书的快乐
< br>)
的开头：
People often say that gold and silver
are the most valuable things in the world. But I
say
that
to
read
books
is
more
valuable
than
anything
else,
because
books
give
us
knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
1
5
．介绍环境式的开头
即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如
“An
Accident”(
一场事故
)
的开
头是
:
It was a
rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the
temperature was low, and
the street was
nearly empty. I was on my way back to school.
Suddenly, a speeding
car came round the
corner.
6
．交待写作目的的开头。
在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，
如
通过文章要表扬谁，
批评谁，
或说明一个什
么问题等。如
控制污染
)
的开头：
In this article I shall draw your
attention to the subject of pollution control.
英语作文的文章的正文
文章的正文是由若干段落组成的，
段落通常由几个或者更多的句子组成，<
/p>
有时候
一个句子也能成段。
文章的正文应以文章的开头为线索，具体地叙述、说明或
论证文章的主题。
文章不论长短，
每个段落都必须为主题服务。
< br>像说明文和议论
文这一类的文章，
一个主题还常分成几个
小主题，
每个小主题要用一个段落处理，
另起一段时，
应是一层新的意思。
每一段的开头，
要放一个表
示段落小主题的主
题句，这样可使文章条理化，易于阅读，便于读者抓住主题。段内的所
有句子应
围绕主题句的意义加以阐述或论证，
为中心思想服务。
句子之间应衔结自然，
有
条不紊，
而且还要合乎逻辑，
段落中不能出现任何与主题无关的句子；
英语写作
比较重视主题句的作用，
缺少它段落
意义就会含糊不清。
主题句也可放在段落的
中间和末尾等部位，
但对初学者来说，
以放在段首为好。
见
下列这篇题为
Be a Good Student
怎样做个好学生
)
的文章：
We students are the
builders and masters of the country. It is
important for us to know
how to be a
good student.
A
good
student,
I
think,
should
be
diligent
in
his
studies.
The
more
he
studies,
the
more
he
will
increase
his
knowledge.
Without
enough
knowledge,
we
cannot
make
great contributions to the
modernization of our country.
To
take
care
of
one's
own
body
is
another
important
thing
for
good
student
to
do.
Anyone,
who hasn't got a strong body, can do nothing for
his country, even if he has
much
knowledge.
There
was
a
man,
who,
when
he
was
student,
studied
hard
but
2
neglected his health. No
sooner did he come to serve the country than he
died of poor
health. From this we may
see that to have a strong body is really very
important for a
student.
Lastly, to cultivate one's own virtue
is most important. Virtue is the essence of a
noble
and good character. It will
greatly help one to be useful and his country
heart and soul.
When learned people go
astray, they do more harm than good to society. We
should
draw lessons from this.
这篇文章的第一段引出了文章的主题，
第二、
第三和第四段则是文章的正文，
每
—
段的第一句即是段落的主题句，
它们既支持了文章中心的
观点和思想，
同时又
概括了全段的意思。
在同一段落中，
其余的句子都围绕主题句所表示的中心展开，
同时句子间的衔结也很自然；各层的意思都很连贯。
分段是文章组织上重要的一步，
但如果写的题目范围很小，
那就无须再将题目分
成小的主题，
并分入各个段落
去阐述了。
像一篇简短的评论；
某一事情的简短记
载，
某一个想法的说明，
对一个人物或一件事情的简
要叙述或说明等，
就可以只
用一个段落来表现主题。
在记叙文中，段的结构有时可以很简单，不需
要有主题句，叙事一气呵成，中途
没有停顿。
段与段之所以分开
，
只是为了起修辞作用，
以便把某一细节置于显著
的地位。
某些测试用的
表达题，
在题目中就已经说明只需要根据。
所给的提示写一个段
落，
而不是一篇文章。
对于这一类的写作试题，
就可以予以简洁的处理，
并不是非要
扩充成一篇有头有
尾的完整文章。
下面这篇题为
“Weekend Homework”(
谈周末作业
)
的短文，
就是用一个段落来论述
问题和表达观点的。
Usally Saturday night is
the time for students to get back to their desks
and do their
weekend
homework.
Six
school
days
are
enough
for
the
students
who
have
many
other
interests.
I
think
weekend
homework
should
not
be
given.
With
homework
arranged for Saturday night and the
whole of Sunday, when can he find time to help
around the house, play a game of
football or see a good film,
or just
relax?
In fact
weekend
homework is usually put off until Sunday night. As
a result our homework is
done very
poorly and we achive no results. If there were no
homework on weekends,
3
students would go to school on Monday
well rested, willing to work. Teachers, don't
you agree?
英语作文的文章的结尾
文章结尾的作用是概括全文内容，
进一步强调或肯定文章的中心思想，
使文章意
义表达得更加深刻。
文章结尾的形式也是多种多样的，常见的有以下几种：
1
．首尾呼应，画龙点睛
在文章的结尾，把含义较深的话放在末尾，以点明主题，深化
主题，起到画龙点
睛的效果。如
我忘不
了她
)
的结尾：
After her death, I felt as
if something were missing in my life. I
was sad over her passing away, but I knew she
would not have had any regrets at
having given her life for the benefit of the
people.
2
．重复主题句
结尾回到文章开头阐明的中心思想或主题句上，达到强调的效
果。如
“I Love My
Home T
< br>own”(
我爱家乡
)
的结尾：
I love my home town, and I
love its people. They
too have changed.
They are going all out to do more for the good of
our motherland.
3.
自然结尾
随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如
“Fishing”
(
钓鱼
)
的结尾：
I caught as
many
as
twenty
fish
in
two
hours,
but
my
brother
caught
many
more.
Tired
from
fishing, we lay down on the river bank,
bathing in the sun. We returned home very
late.
4
．含蓄性的结尾
用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接点明作者的看法，
而是让读者自己去领会和思考。
如
“A Day of
Harvesting”(
收割的日子
)
的结尾：
Evening came before we
realized it.
We put down our sickles
and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet
with sweat,
but on every face there was
a smile.
5
．用反问结尾
虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，并具有特别的强调作用
，引起读者深思。
如
我们要不要学做家务
?)
的结尾。
Everyone should learn to do housework.
Don't you agree, boys and girls?
4
6
．指明方向，激励读者
结尾表示对将来的展望，
或期待读者
投入行动。如
“Let's Go in for Sports”(
< br>让我们
参加体育运动
)
的结尾：
As we have said above,
sports can be of great value. They
not
only make people live happily but also help people
to learn virtues and do their
work
bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let's go
in for sports.
文章的结尾没有一定的模式
，
可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。
一般的习惯是，
一些记叙文和描写文经常采用自然结尾的方法；
但说理性和逻辑性较强的
说明文
和议论文则往往都有结束语，以便使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。
< br>
英语作文模板
（
1
）
不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread
concern over the issue that
__
作文题目
_____. But it is well
known
that
the
opinion
concerning
this
hot
topic
varies
from
person
to
person.
A
majority of people think
that _
观点一
________.
In their views there
are 2
factors
contributing
to
this
attitude
as
follows:
in
the
first
place,
___
原
因
一
_______.Furthermore,
in
the
second
place,
___
原因二
_____.
So
it
goes
without
saying that
___
观点一
_____.
People,
however,
differ
in
their
opinions
on
this
matter.
Some
people
hold
the
idea
that
___
观点二
_______.
In
their
point
of
view,
on
the
one
hand
，
___
原因一
____.
On
the
other
hand,
__
原因二
___.
Therefore,
there
is
no
doubt
that
___
观点二
______.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
firmly
support
the
view
that
__
观点一或二
______.
It
is not only
because ________, but also because _________. The
more
_______, the more
（
2
）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern
over (the issue
that)___
作文题目
______. In
fact,
there
are
both
advantages
and
disadvantages
in
__
题目议题
_____.
Generally
speaking, it is
widely
believed there are
several
positive aspects
as
follows. Firstly,
___
优点一
______. And
secondly ___
优点二
_____.
Just As a popular saying
goes,
讨论议题
______ is no
5
exception, and in another
word, it still has negative aspects. To begin
with, ___
缺点一
______. In
addition, ____
缺点二
______.
To sum up, we should try to
bring the advantages of
__
讨论议题
____ into full play,
and reduce the disadvantages to the
minimum at the same time. In that case, we will
definitely make a better use of the
____
讨论议题
___.
（
3
）
答题性议论文
Currently,
there
is
a
widespread
concern
over
(the
issue
that)__
作
文
题
目
______
_ .It is really an important concern to every one
of us. As a result, we must
spare no
efforts to take some measures to solve this
problem.
As we
know that there are many steps which can be taken
to undo this problem.
First of all,
__
途径一
______. In addition,
another way contributing to success of the
solving problem is
___
途径二
_____.
Above all, to solve the
problem of _
作文题目
, we should
find a number of various
ways. But as
far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the
problem in this way,
that is to say,
_
方法
（
4
）
谚语警句性议论文
It
is
well
know
to
us
that
the
proverb:
___
谚语
_______
has
a
profound
significance and value not only in our
job but also in our study. It means
____
谚语的
含义
_______.
The saying can be illustrated through a series of
examples as follows.
( also
theoretically )
A case in point is
___
例子一
______. Therefore, it
is goes without saying that it is
of
great of importance to practice the proverb
____
谚语
_____.
With
the
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
in
China,
an
increasing
number of people
come to realize that it is also of practical use
to stick to the saying:
____
谚语
_____. The
more we are aware of the significance of this
famous saying, the
more benefits we
will get in our daily study and job.
（<
/p>
5
）图表作文的框架
As
is
shown/indicated/illustrated
by
the
figure/percentage
in
the
table(graph/picture/pie/chart),
___
作文题目的议题
_____
has
been
on
rise/
decrease
(g
oesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dra
matically/steadily
6
rising/decreasing
from______
in
_______
to
______
in
_____.
From
the
sharp/marked decline/ rise in the
chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There
are
at
least
two
good
reasons
accounting
for
______.
On
the
one
hand,
________.
On
the
other
hand,
_______
is
due
to
the
fact
that
________.
In
addition,
________
is
responsible
for
_______.
Maybe
there
are
some
other
reasons
to
show
________.
But
it
is
generally
believed
that
the
above
mentioned
reasons
are
commonly
convincing.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
I
hold
the
point
of
view
that
_______.
I
am
sure
my
opinion
is
both
sound
and
well-
grounded.
（
6
）实用性写
作（申请信
)
Your address
Month, Date, year
Receiver's
address
Dear ...,
I am
extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your
advertisement for the position
in ....
And
I would like to
write a
letter to
tell
you that.../
I am
confident
that
I am
suitable for the kind of the job you
are advertising. .../ I feel I am competent to
meet
the
requirements
you
have
listed.
On
the
one
hand, ....
On
the
other
hand, ....
I
am
enclosing my
resume for your kind consideration and reference.
I shall be much
obliged if you will offer me a precious
opportunity to an interview.
I
will
greatly
appreciate
a
response
from
you
at
your
earliest
convenience/
I
am
looking forward to your replies at your
earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and
success.
Sincerely yours,
X X X
开头万能公式：
1
．
开头万能公式一：名人名言
有人问了
，
“
我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？
”
，很好办：编！
原理：
我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，
包括我们欣赏的文章也是
，
所以尽
7
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