-
万圣
节
的由来英文
简<
/p>
介
halloween, or
hallowe’en, is a holiday celebrated on the night
of october 31. halloween
activities
include trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires,
costume parties, visiting
houses
immigrants carried
versions of the tradition to north america in the
nineteenth century.
other western
countries embraced the holiday in the late
twentieth century. halloween is
celebrated in several countries of the
western world, most commonly in the united
kingdom,
the united states, canada,
ireland, puerto rico, japan, new zealand, and
occasionally in parts
of australia. in
sweden the all saints official holiday takes place
on the first saturday of
november.
halloween has its origins in the
ancient celtic festival known as samhain. the
festival of
samhain is a celebration of
the end of the harvest season in gaelic culture,
and is sometimes
regarded as the
pagans to take stock of supplies and
slaughter livestock for winter stores. the ancient
gaels
believed that on october 31, now
known as halloween, the boundary between the alive
and
the deceased dissolved, and the
dead become dangerous for the living by causing
problems
such as sickness or damaged
crops. the festivals would frequently involve
bonfires, into
which bones of
slaughtered livestock were thrown. costumes and
masks were also worn at
the festivals
in an attempt to mimic the evil spirits or placate
them.
万圣
节
,
是国
际
性
节
< br>日
庆
祝
10
月
31
日。万圣
节
的活
动
包括糖果、鬼怪旅游
,
篝火
,
化装舞会
,
参
观闹
鬼的景点
< br>,
雕刻火焰般双眼的
-lanterns,
阅读
和看恐怖片的可怕的故事。
爱尔兰
移民
带
版本的
传统
到北美在十九世
纪
。其它西方国家接受了二十世
纪
后期的
节
日
。万圣
节
是西
方世界的几个国家
,
最常
见
的是在美国
、加拿大、
爱尔兰
、波多黎各、日本、新西
兰
、英国
,
偶
尔
在澳大利
亚
的部分。在瑞典度假
的所有圣徒的官
员
在
11
月的第一个星期六。
万圣
节
源自
凯尔
特人的
萨
温
节
。在古
凯尔
特人的信仰里，新的一年于
11
月
1
日开始，或
称
< br>萨
温
节
(samhain)
。正如比
较
短的白天象征新一年的开始，日
落亦象征新一天的开始
;
所
以每年收割
的
节
日于
10
月
31
日晚上开始。不列
颠
群
岛
的德
鲁
伊教徒会燃点
农
作物作
为<
/p>
祭品，而当他
们围
着火堆跳舞
时
，太阳季
节
便会完
结
而
萨
温
节
随即开始。
凯尔
特人
相信死
亡之神
samhain
在
10
月
31
日的晚上
会和鬼魂一起重返人
间
，
寻
找替身。因此他
们
点燃
火
炬，焚
烧动
物以作
为
< br>死亡之神的献礼。
还
会用
动
物的
头
或皮毛做成的服
饰
打扮自己，
发
出古怪的声音，使
死亡之神
认
不出自己，避
过
灾
难
。
这
就是今天万圣
节
化
妆
舞会的由来。
halloween
(halloween) (also known as halloween, halloween)
in the 31 october each year, is
the
traditional festival of english-speaking world,
mainly popular in north america, british
isles, australia, canada and new
zealand. many public places and even the home
yard, will
the layout of a lot of
decoration, such as various types of ghosts yeah,
pumpkin lights yeah,
there are black
cats and witches broom and the like;children will
wear halloween costumes
every year is
different, carrying a lantern to provide door to
door to discuss sugar basket,
saying it
was
。
halloween
in the october 31 the night before, in fact, is to
praise the fall festival, just like
may
day holiday in the spring as a compliment. ancient
gaul, britain and ireland, the priest -
druid autumn a grand festival of
praise,from midnight after halloween until the
next day,
november 1 continued all day.
in their view, their great god of death that night
- salman who
will die that year
summoned the ghost of all, these evil spirits are
subject to care for the
livestock
health and punishment. of course, as long as the
thought of such a gathering of
ghosts,
was enough to make si-mp-le-minded fools who fight
heart understanding of the
they lit
the sky of fire, and close surveillance of these
evil spirits. today,
throughout europe,
people have halloween as enjoy slapstick, ghost
story and a good
opportunity to scare
each other. so people are no longer just used to
praise this autumn
festival, but it
turned into a real
one of the programs.
万圣夜
(halloween)(
又叫
鬼
节
，万圣
节
前夜
)
在每年的
10
< br>月
31
日，是英
语
世界的
传统节
日，主要流行于北美、不列
颠
群
岛
、澳大利
亚
、加拿大和新西
兰
。
许
多公共
场
所
乃至居家
院落，都会布置上很多装璜，
诸
如各式鬼怪呀、南瓜灯呀、
还
有黑猫以及巫婆的
扫
帚之
类
;
孩子
们
会穿上每年不一
样
的万圣
节
服装，拎着南瓜灯的提
篓
去挨家挨
户
地
讨
糖，
说
是
“
不
给
糖就
捣
蛋
(trick or
treak)”
万圣夜在
10
月
31
日的前一夜，其
实
是
赞
美秋天的
节
日，就好像五朔
节
是
赞
美春天的
节
日一
样
。古代高
卢
、不列
颠
和
爱尔兰
的
祭司
--
德
鲁
伊德有一个
赞
美秋天的盛大
节
日，从万
圣夜后午夜开始，直至次日
11
月
1
日持
续
整整一天。他
们认为
，在那天晚上他
们伟
大的
死神
--
萨
曼会把那年死去人的鬼魂
统统
召来，
这
些
恶
鬼要受到托生
为
畜
类
的
惩罚
。当然，
只要
想到
这
种鬼魅的聚会，就足以令当
时<
/p>
那些
头脑简单
的愚民胆
< br>战
心
谅
的了。于是他
们
点
起冲天的篝火，并
严
密
监视这
些
恶
鬼。如今在整个欧洲，人
们
都把万圣夜
看作尽情玩
闹
、
讲
鬼故事和互相吓
唬
的好机会。于是人
们
不再把
这节
日
仅仅
用来
赞
美秋光，而是
让
它
变
成
一
场
真正的
“
狂
欢
”
。而
脸谱
化
妆
是万圣
节传统节
目之一。
halloween
halloween is an
autumn holiday that americans celebrate every
year. it means
evening,
really a church
holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly.
every autumn, when the vegetables are
ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins.
then they cut faces in the pumpkins and
put a burning candle inside. it looks as if there
were
a person looking out of the
pumpkin! these lights are called jack-o-lanterns,
which means
the children
also put on strange masks and frightening costumes
every halloween. some
children paint
their faces to look like monsters. then they carry
boxes or bags from house to
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