万圣节英语词汇

2021年3月1日发(作者：浴场)

一、万圣节词汇

mummy

木乃伊

witch

巫师

devil

恶魔

bat

蝙蝠

black cat

黑猫

ghost

鬼

spider

蜘蛛

pirate

海盗

vampire

吸血鬼

skeleton

骷髅

clown

小丑

fairy

精灵

万圣节：

Halloween

南瓜：

Pumpkin

糖果：

candy

妖精：

goblin

骨头：

bones

wizard

：

男巫

巫师：

warlock

witch

女巫

Halloween costume

万圣节服装

skeleton

骨架

bat

蝙蝠

mask

面具

Grim Reaper

死神

spider web

蜘蛛网

treat or tric k

不请吃就捣蛋

指万圣节孩子们挨家逐 户要糖果等礼物

,

如不遂愿便恶作剧一

番的风俗。

)

Jack-o'-lantern

< p>
在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜制作

“

杰克的灯笼

”

，他们把

中间挖掉、< /p>

表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。

为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节，< /p>

孩子们提着这种

灯笼挨家挨户乞计食物。

?

这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是

“

拿灯笼的 杰克

”

或者

“

杰克的灯笼

”

，缩

写为

Jack-o'-lantern ?

在拼写为

jack-o- lantern

。

Halloween party

！

P arty

万圣节装饰物名称

jack-o'-lantern

fog

南瓜灯

雾

spider

witch

蜘蛛

女巫

bat

broom

蝙蝠

扫帚

black cat

黑猫

ghost

鬼魂

moon

月亮

owl

猫头鹰

candle

蜡烛

candy

Make it spooky.

让气氛变得诡异

The eve of All Saints’ Day

万圣节之夜

Carve the pumpkin.

刻南瓜

Grim Reaper

死神

a clown

小丑

lollipop

棒棒糖

糖果

skeleton

骷髅

vampire

吸血鬼

werewolf

狼人

demon

魔鬼

万圣节的一个有趣内容是

“

Trick or treat

（给糖还是捣乱

）

”

，这习俗却并非源自爱尔

兰，而是始于公元九世纪的欧洲基督教 会。那时的

月

日，被基督徒们称为

“ALL

SOULS DAY”

（万灵之日）

。 在这一天，信徒们跋涉于僻壤乡间，挨村挨户乞讨用面粉

及葡萄干制成的

“

灵魂之饼

”

。据说捐赠糕饼 的人家都相信教会僧人的祈祷，期待由此

得到上帝的佑护，让死去的亲人早日进入天堂。 这种挨家乞讨的传统传至当今竟演变

成了孩子们提着南瓜灯笼挨家讨糖吃的游戏。见面时 ，打扮成鬼精灵模样的孩子们千

篇一律地都要发出

“

< p>
不请客就要捣乱（不给糖就捣蛋）

”

的威胁，而主 人自然不敢怠慢，

忙声说

“

请吃！请吃 ！

”

同时把糖果放进孩子们随身携带的大口袋里。还有一种习俗 ，

就是每家都要在门口放很多南瓜灯，如果不请客（不给糖）

，孩子们就踩烂他一个南

瓜灯。

二、西餐名称

西餐与

r ib

料理

:

menu

菜单

French cuisine

法国菜

today's special

今日特餐

chef's special

主厨特餐

buffet

自助餐

fast food

快餐

specialty

招牌菜

continental cuisine

欧式西餐

aperitif

饭前酒

dim sum

点心

French fires

炸薯条

baked potato

烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes

马铃薯泥

omelette

简蛋卷

pudding

布丁

pastries

甜点

pickled vegetables

泡菜

kimchi

韩国泡菜

crab meat

蟹肉

prawn

明虾

conch

海螺

escargots

田螺

braised beef

炖牛肉

bacon

熏肉

poached egg

荷包蛋

sunny side up

煎一面荷包蛋

over

煎两面荷包蛋

fried egg

煎蛋

over easy

煎半熟蛋

over hard

煎全熟蛋

scramble eggs

炒蛋

boiled egg

煮蛋

stone fire pot

石头火锅

sashi rib

竹筷

sake rib

米酒

miso shiru

味噌汤

roast meat

铁板烤肉

sashimi

生鱼片

butter

奶油

沙拉

salad

色拉

salad

火腿沙拉

ham salad

鸡脯沙拉

chicken- breast salad

鸡丝沙拉

shredded chicken salad

鸡蛋沙拉

egg salad

鱼片沙拉

fish salad

虾仁沙拉

shrimp salad

大虾沙拉

prawn salad

蟹肉沙拉

crab salad

素沙拉

vegetable salad

蔬菜沙拉

vegetable salad

鲜蔬菜沙拉

fresh vegetable salad

黄瓜沙拉

cucumber salad

鲜黄瓜沙拉

fresh cucumber salad

奶油黄瓜沙拉

cucumber salad with cream

西红柿黄瓜沙拉

cucumber salad

with tomato

西红柿沙拉

tomato salad

甜菜沙拉

beetroot salad

红菜头沙拉

beetroot salad

沙拉油

salad dressing; mayonnaise

沙拉酱

salad dressing; mayonnaise

肉

meat

冷杂拌肉

cold mixed meat

冷什锦肉

cold mixed meat

冷肉拼香肠

cold meat and sausage

冷火腿蔬菜

cold ham with vegetables

什锦肉冻

mixed meat jelly

肝泥

mashed liver; live paste

牛肝泥

mashed ox liver; ox liver paste

牛脑泥

mashed ox brain; ox brain

paste

冷烤牛肉

cold roast beef

冷烤里脊

cold roast fillet

冷烤羔羊腿

cold roast lamb leg

冷烤猪肉

cold roast pork

冷烩茶肠

cold stewed sausage

冷茶肠

cold sausage

奶酪

cheese

鱼

fish

红烩鱼片

stewed fish slices with brown sauce

茄汁烩鱼片

stewed fish slices

with tomato sauce

鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子

minced herring with eggs

鸡蛋托鲱鱼

herring on eggs

熏鲱鱼

smoked herring

熏鲤鱼

smoked carp

沙丁油鱼

sardines

鱼肉冻

fish jelly

酿馅鱼

stuffed fish

红鱼子酱

red caviar

黑鱼子酱

black caviar

大虾泥

minced prawns

蟹肉泥

minced crab meat

家禽

poultry

鸡肉冻

chicken jelly; chicken in aspic

水晶鸡

chicken in aspic

鸡肉泥

minced chicken meat; chicken paste

鸡肝泥

minced chicken liver;

chicken liver paste

鸭肝泥

minced duck liver; duck liver paste

酿馅鸡蛋

stuffed eggs

奶酪酿馅鸡蛋

stuffed eggs with cheese

酿馅鸡

stuffed chicken

冷烤油鸡蔬菜

cold roast chicken with vegetables

冷烤火鸡

cold roast turkey

冷烤山鸡

cold roast pheasant

冷烤野鸡

cold roast pheasant

冷烤鸭

cold roast duck

冷烤野鸭

cold roast wild duck

烤鸭冻粉

roast duck jelly

冷烤鹅

cold roast goose

冷烤野鹅

cold roast wild goose

素菜

vegetable dish

什锦蔬菜

assorted vegetables

红烩茄子

stewed egg- plant brown sauce

酿青椒

stuffed green pepper

酿西红柿

stuffed tomato

酸蘑菇

sour mushrooms

酸黄瓜

sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers

泡菜

pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage

热小菜

appetizers

奶油烩香肠

stewed sausage with cream

红烩灌肠

stewed sausage with brown sauce

红酒汁烩腰花

stewed kidney with red wine

；

kidney with red wine

奶油烩腰花

stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream

芥末煎火腿豌豆

fried ham and peas with mustard

奶油煎火腿豌豆

fried ham and peas with cream

奶油汁煎牛肝

fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce

鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼

fried herring with egg sauce

奶酪口蘑烤鱼

fish au gratin

奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉

crab meat au gratin

奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉

crab meat au gratin with cream

清煎鸡蛋

fried eggs

火腿煎蛋

fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

火腿蛋

fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

咸肉煎蛋

fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs

香肠煎蛋

fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs

清炒鸡蛋

omelette/omelet

香肠炒蛋

sausage omelette/omelet

火腿炒蛋

ham omeletter/omelet

番茄炒蛋

tomato omelette/omelet

菜花沙蛋

cauliflower omelette/omelet

豌豆炒蛋

green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas

鲜蘑炒蛋

mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms

果酱炒蛋

jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam

汤

soup

清汤

light soup; clear soup; consomme

浓汤

thick soup; potage

肉汤

broth

奶油火腿汤

creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream

奶油鸡茸汤

creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream

奶油蟹肉汤

creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream

奶油口蘑解肉汤

creamed mushroom soup with crab meat

奶油大虾汤

creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream

奶油鲍鱼汤

creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream

奶油龙须菜汤

creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油芦笋汤

creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油菜花汤

creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream

奶油口蘑汤

creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream

奶油口蘑菜花汤

creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower

奶油西红柿汤

creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream

奶油蕃茄汤

creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream

奶油菠菜汤

creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream

奶油菠菜泥汤

creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with

cream

奶油豌豆汤

creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream

奶油豌豆泥汤

creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream

肉杂拌汤

mixed meat soup

牛尾汤

ox-tail soup

牛肉丸子汤

beef balls soup

牛肉蔬菜汤

beef soup with vegetables

牛肉茶

beef tea

冷牛肉茶

cold beef tea

鸡汤

chicken soup

口蘑鸡汤

chicken soup with mushrooms

番茄鸡汤

chicken soup with tomato

鸡腿蔬菜汤

chicken leg soup with vegetables

咖哩鸡丁汤

curry chicken cubes soup

鸡块汤

chicken chips soup

鸡块面条汤

noodles soup with chicken chips

鸡块大米汤

rice soup with chicken chips

高加索鸡块汤

chicken soup a la Caucasus

鸡球蔬菜汤

chicken meatballs soup with vegetables

鸡杂汤

chicken giblets soup

鸡杂菠菜汤

chicken giblets soup with spinach

鱼汤

fish soup

家常鱼汤

fish soup in home style

红鱼汤

fish soup with tomato

红菜汤

borsch

蔬菜汤

vegetables soup; soup with vegetables

丸子蔬菜汤

meat balls soup with vegetables

酸菜汤

sour cabbage soup

龙须菜汤

soup with asparagus

葱头汤

onion soup

洋葱汤

onion soup

西红柿汤

tomato soup

白豆汤

white beam soup

豌豆汤

pea soup

豌豆泥汤

mashed pea soup

清汤肉饼

consomme with meat pie

面球汤

dumplings soup

通心粉汤

soup with macaroni

通心粉清汤

consomme with macaroni

番茄通心粉汤

tomato soup with macaroni

清汤卧果

consomme with poached eggs

鱼虾

fish and prawn

炸桂鱼

fried mandarin fish

土豆炸桂鱼

fried mandarin fish with potatoes

番茄汁炸鱼

fried fish with tomato sauce

奶油汁炸鱼

fried fish with cream sauce

鞑靼式炸鱼

fried fish with Tartar sauce

鞑靼汁炸鱼

fried fish with Tartar sauce

清煎鲤鱼

fried carp

火腿汁煎鱼

fried fish with ham sauce

俄式煎鱼

fish a la Russia

罐焖鱼

fish a la Duchesse

罐焖桂鱼

mandarin fish a la Duchesse

火锅鱼片

fish podjarka

火锅鱼虾

fish and prawns podjarka

火锅大虾

prawns podjarka

炭烧鱼串

fish shashlik

炭烧鱼段

fish chips shashlik

铁扒桂鱼

grilled mandarin fish

铁扒比目鱼

grilled turbot

奶油汁烤鱼

baked fish with cream sauce

鱼排

fish steak

奶油口蘑烤桂鱼

mandarin fish au gratin

奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾

fish and prawns au gratin

白汁蒸鱼

steamed fish with white

白酒汁蒸鱼

steamed fish with white wine

红酒蒸鱼

steamed fish with red wine

番茄汁蒸鱼

steamed fish tomato sauce

柠檬汁蒸鱼

steamed fish with lemon sauce

鸡蛋汁蒸鱼

steamed fish with egg sauce

口蘑汁蒸鱼

steamed fish with mushroom sauce

红汁蘑菇蒸鱼

steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce

番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼

steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce

波兰式蒸鱼

steamed fish a la Poland

土豆煮鱼

boiled fish with potatoes

黄油汁土豆煮鱼

boiled fish and potato with butter sauce

炸大虾

fried prawns

炸明虾

fried prawns

软煎大虾

soft-fried prawns

黄油汁煎大虾

fried prawns with butter sauce

罐焖大虾

prawns a la Duchesse

奶酪口蘑烤大虾

prawns au gratin

火腿奶酪炸大虾

fried prawns with ham and cheese

铁扒大虾

grilled prawns

大虾蛋奶酥

prawn souffle

素菜

vegetable dish

奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜

vegetables au gratin

黄油菜花

cauliflower with butter

黄油杂拌蔬菜

mixed vegetables with butter

菠菜卧果

spinach with poached egg

奶油汁烤口蘑

baked mushrooms with cream sauce

黄油炒口蘑

fried mushrooms with butter

黄油炒菠菜

fried spinach with butter

黄油炒豌豆

fried peas with butter

黄油炒青豆

fried green peas with butter

炒茄泥

fried mashed egg plants

炸茄子片

fried egg- plant slices

炸番茄

fried tomato

清煎土豆饼

fried potato cake

酿馅西葫芦

stuffed bottle gourd

焖洋白菜卷

braised cabbage rolls

家常焖洋白菜卷

braised cabbage rolls

烩茄子

stewed egg plants

奶油汁烩豌豆

stewed peas with cream sauce

扁豆炒蛋

omelette/omelet with green beans

咖哩素菜

curry vegetables

鸡鸭

chicken and duck

烤鸡

roast chicken

烤油鸡

roast chicken

素菜烤鸡

roast chicken with vegetables

棒棒鸡

bon bon chicken

煎鸡

fried chicken

炸笋鸡

fried spring chicken

炸鸡

deep-fried chicken

炸鸡肉串

fried chicken shashlik

鸡肝串

chicken liver shashlik

通心粉煮鸡

boiled chicken with macaroni

奶汁煮鸡

boiled chicken with cream sauce

铁扒笋鸡

grilled spring chicken

焖鸡

braised chicken

家常焖鸡

braised chicken in home style

黄油焖鸡

braised chicken with butter

黄油焖笋鸡

braised spring chicken with butter