-
第
I
卷
第一部分：听力
（共两节，满分
30
分）
第一节
（共<
/p>
5
小题；每小题
1.5
< br>分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间回
答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather lie now?
A. Rainy.
B. Cloudy.
C.
Freeing.
2. What will the woman do this
evening?
A. Attend a lecture.
B. Give a lecture.
C.
Host a lecture.
3. Where does the
conversation probably tae pace?
A. On a
bus.
B. On a
plane.
C. On a ship.
4.
When are the speaers meeting tomorrow?
A. At 100 a.m.
B. At 1100 a.m.
C. A t200 p.m.
5. Which shop are the speaers going to
first?
A. The
chemist
’
s
B. The sports shop.
C.
The booshop.
第二节（共
15
< br>小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
2
2.5
分）
听下面
< br>5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
< br>A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项中选出最住选项，
并标在
试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，
你将有
5
秒钟的时间
阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出<
/p>
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. What is the probable
relationship between the speaers?
A. A
couple.
B. Co-worers.
C. Neighbors.
7.
What does the woman as the man for?
A.
Two eggs.
B.
Some coffee.
C. A cae.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. How long is
the man supposed to tal in the speech?
A. 5 minutes.
B. 15 minutes.
C. 20 minutes.
9. What does the woman advise the man
to do?
A. Give more eamples
B. Tal about the images.
C. Simplify his speech.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. What ind of boo does the man need?
A. On library training
B. On
eating customs.
C. On essay writing.
11.
Where is the open PC one?
A. In the
north of the hall.
B. In the middle of
the library. C. On the left of the stairs.
12. Which place does the man prefer to
study?
A. The library cafe.
B. The training hall.
C. The silent one.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。
13.
Why does the man mae the phone call?
A.
To inquire the quality of the machines.
B. To confirm the model of the
machines.
C. To place an order for some
machines.
14. What does the woman
promise to do this afternoon?
A.
■
B.
■
C. Wor out the
agreement.
15. What problem does the
woman
’
s company have?
A. They can
’
t
deliver the machines as early as the man requires.
B. They can
’
t
agree with the man on the price of the machines.
C. They can
’
t
produce enough machines by the end of net month.
16. When will the man sign the
agreement?
A. This evening.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. Tomorrow noon.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. What is the speaer planning?
A. To go camping.
B. To go picnicing.
C. To go hiing.
18. How does the speaer intend to go to
the village?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C.
By bus.
19. What did the
speaer
’
s parents suggest he
tae?
A. Some food.
B. Some drins.
C. Some medicines.
20. Where
is the speaer going to stay this Friday evening?
A. In a tent.
B. At home.
C. In a
farmhouse.
第二部分：阅读理解
（共两节，满分<
/p>
35
分）
第一
节
（共
10
小题：每小题
2.5
分，满分
25
分）<
/p>
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A
24-yearold man in Hanghou, the capital of hejiang
province, drove his car into the West Lae
after accidentally stepping on the
accelerator while searching for his phone in the
vehicle. The man
said he had ben
playing with his phone while driving last month
but suddenly dropped the handset,
according to the Ministry of Public
Security
’
s traffic
Management Bureau.
The man escaped from
the car through a window and swam bac to shore.
The incident was just
one eample that
has prompted traffic management authorities to
warn that drivers ris death or injury
if they use their smartphones while on
the road. Around 20 percent of drivers use their
phones while
driving to mae calls, send
tet messages or chec their social media accounts.
The bureau said that with
the number of
smartphone users in China estimated at
around 500 million and rising, using
phones
while
driving
has
become
the
second
most
popular
bad
habit
among
drivers
after
failing
to
wear
safety belts. Its
warning was prompted by the
obsession
（沉迷）
for using
smartphones while ignoring
the
surrounding environment. The bureau said that
looing for mobile phones while driving increases
the
chances
of
a
traffic
accident
nine
times,
while
sending
a
tet
message
increases
the
chances
23
times.
hang Lei, a doctor at
Beijing Emergency Medical Center, said the number
of injuries caused by
the obsession
with mobile phone use has risen in the city in
recent years. Cases include pedestrians
bumping
into
other
people,
falling
over
and
breaing
their
bones
while
waling
and
using
their
smartphones. He
added that
as
more people become
reliant
on or
addicted to using smartphones,
safety has become an increasing
problem.
21. Which of the following
statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The man was lucy to have escaped
from the car thans to a ind passer-by.
B. Pedestrians ris no death or injury
while waling and using their smartphones.
C. Sending tet messages is more
dangerous than looing for phones while driving.
D. Using phones while driving has
become the most popular bad habit among drivers.
22. The passage mainly tells us to
________.
A. form the habit of wearing
safety belts
road
C. reduce the chances of traffic
accidents
driving
23. This passage is most probably
________.
A. a travel journal
C. a research paper
B
On Christmas
Eve, 1944, my grandmother urged my uncle, then 12
years old, to slip out of the
concentration camp where they were
imprisoned, nearly 15 miles east of Vienna to go
begging.
“
People are
charitable around
Christmastime.
”
Grandma Lili said to her son, Gyuri
(George in
Hungarian),
“
As for scraps. Anything
they can spare. Tel them that
we
’
re on the verge of
starvation.
Tell then that your 3-year-
old sister cannot get of the bed because
she
’
s outgrown her
shoes.
”
“
I
don
’
t want to
beg,
”
retorted
the boy.
“
I
’
d
rather steal.
”
“<
/p>
That
’
s
wrong,
”
scolded
his mother.
“
We are not
thieves!
”
They
argued bac and forth. After a time, her son
acquiesced.
In the dar of night, Gyuri
snuc out of the camp between two wooden slats and
waled nearly four
miles
to
Deutsch-Wagram,
the
closest
town,
shivering
in
his
tattered
clothing.
On
the
outsirts
he
happened
upon
a house,
secluded
from the
others. He waled
up
the path
and
noced on the
front
door.
A woman opened that
door. She was probably alone, her man far away,
fighting in the war, her
children
asleep in their beds. And it is liely that she
suspected that the young boy was Jewish. The
12-year-old pieced together in German
eactly what his mother had told him to say.
Did he hide his ambivalence about
begging? Did he charm her even then with his gift
of gab?
“
Come bac
tomorrow,
”
whispered the woman.
The net
day, my uncle returned. The woman opened the door
with a smile. She piled his hands
with
bread, clothing, a pair of shoes that her child
had outgrown. And
…
a pair of
socs. The woman
had nitted warm socs
for my mother.
Nestled in socs and
shoes that fit, my mother scooted off the bed in
delight. Her ragged shoes
B. a safety guide
D. a news
report
D.
concern
the
surroundings
while
B.
stay
off
smartphones
while
on
the
were
passed on to a younger child who was also living
in the camp. My mother joined her mother and
elder brother in feasting on the
provisions they were given. They shared their
unepected bounty with
the entire
baracs. It was a quiet celebration of human
indness around Christmastime.
In April
1945, my mother, uncle and grandmother were
liberated by the Russians. And it was
those
very
socs
and
shoes
that
my
mother
wore
as
she
treed
some
28
miles
over
two
days
to
Bratislava on her wal to
a new life. She was three months shy of 4 years
old.
Grandma
Lili
had
a
gorgeous
laugh
and
a
mischievous
sense
of
humor.
Even
during
the
Holocaust.
She
used
to
tease
my
mom,
“
you
can
tell
fols
that
you
spent
your
childhood
in
the
Vienna Woods.
”
To the anonymous Righteous Gentile, I
than you. Than you for nitting with your hands the
pair
of
socs
that
warmed
my
mom
’
s
little
feet
and
sinny
legs.
Than
you
for
finding
those
shoes
and
clothing
and
giving
them
to
a
stranger.
Than
you
for
sharing
your
bread
during
wartime.
In
the
desperation of a battered land, cold
and snowy, when many hearts were closed and death
was more
liely than life, especially
for Jews, you gave them light. You gave them
indheartedness. You gave them
a measure
of sustenance that I can only imagine.
24. What did Gyuri manage to do on
Christmas Eve, 1944?
A. He fled the
concentration camp.
needed.
C. He stole some food and clothing.
the camp.
25. We can learn
from the passage that ________.
A.
Grandma Lili had a sense of humor
Jews
C. Gyuri could spea
German fluently
camp
26.
What is the author
’
s purpose
in writing the passage?
A. To introduce
the suffering of Jews during the war.
B. To describe
people
’
s life in the
concentration camp.
C. To prove his
grandmother
’
s wisdom during
wartime.
D. To show the appreciation
for an act of indheartedness.
D.
the author was also living in the
B. the woman
was full of hatred to
D.
He celebrated Christmas in
B.
He
begged
for
what
his
family
C
“
If
you tae care of the birds, you tae care of most of
the big environmental problems in the
world.
”
That
’
s
what
Thomas
Lovejoy,
a
well-
nown
biologist,
says.
He
helped
introduce
the
term
“
biological
diversity
”
to the
world. And he long ago predicted that by early in
the 21
st
century, the
Earth would start losing a surprising
number of species-a prediction, unfortunately,
that is turning out
to be spot-on.
We were taen with what Lovejoy said
about birds and decided to use it as a launch
pad
（跳板）
for
maing
2018
as
the
Year
of
the
Bird
by
National
Geographic
.
Hopefully,
this
will
help
raise
people
’
s
awareness of this problem. In this 12-month
multiplatform eploration,
we
’
ll eamine how
our changing environment is leading to
great losses among bird species around the globe.
And just as
important,
we
’
ll record what we can do
about it.
At
National
Geographic
we
’
ve
been looing at the planet
’
s
health from a bird
’
s-eye
view for a
long time. This magaine has
featured birds on its cover more often than it has
featured other popular
creatures-at
least 30 times, 13 times compared with apes. And
the National Geographic Society has
awarded hundreds of funds for the
scientific study of birds.
In 2018,
we
’
ll tae our coverage of
topics affecting birds to a new level. In this
issue we launch a
year of storytelling
with
“
Why Birds
Matter
”
, an essay by best-
selling author Jonathan Franen.
It
’
s
paired
with
remarable
photographs
of
birds
created
by
National
Geographic
photographer
Joel
Sartore.
Why is
National Geographic
focusing
so much attention on birds?
That
’
s just another way of
asing,
as
Franen
does.
Why
do
birds
matter?
Among
his
fluent
answers
“
They
are
our
last,
best
connection to a natural
world that is otherwise moving gradually away from
us.
”
27. The
underlined word
“
spot-
on
”
in Paragraph
2 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.
successful
uncertain
28. The year 2018 is called the Year of
Birds in order to ________.
A.
introduce a wide diversity of birds
B.
show concern over birds
’
disappearance
C. draw public
attention to decreasing bird species
B. true
C. ridiculous
D.
D. eamine the environmental influences
on birds
29. What can we now about
National Geographic
?
A. It focuses more on birds than other
creatures.
B. It offers sums of money
to research on birds.
C.
It
’
s the last connection
between man and nature.
D.
It
’
s popular with famous
biologists and authors.
30. What is the
best title for the passage?
A. This Is
Why Birds Are ey to Conservation.
B.
Birds Play a ey Role in the Natural World.
C. Biologists Devote Themselves to Bird
Protection.
D. It Is High Time to Tae
Care of the Nature.
第二节
（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分
，满分
10
分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
To
be
more
grateful
in
life
means
that
you
are
also
allowing
yourself
to
be
happier,
more
contented and
more satisfied
with
everything
that has
been
going
on around you. But
with
all
the
stress, all the disappointments and all
the aniety around you, I bet you as yourself this
question all the
time
“
How eactly can I be more
grateful with my life?
”
31
◆
Learn to live
in the moment.
Life is a wonderful
adventure full of enriching eperiences and endless
possibilities. Don
’
t just go
through the motions of repetitive
activities and boring tass. No! Being a mindless
ombie can mae you
more liely to tae
things for granted.
32
You
’
re supposed
to attend a conference? Accept it.
Babysit your niece? Enjoy the moment.
Eat a 15-minute lunch? Taste each bite.
◆
33
Being
aware
of
your
goal
to
be
more
grateful
can
help
you
loo
for
things
to
be
really
more
grateful for. Gratitude is a conscious
decision. You have to practice it all the time.
◆
Control your
thoughts.
Of
course
you
have
the
power
to
control
what
you
’
re thining
of!
Consider this
eercise,
for
eample,
if
you
find
yourself
thining
more
and
more
self-entitled,
stop.
34
You
are
given
consciousness. Mae use
of it wisely.
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