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江苏省南京市2019年中考英语试卷含答案解析(word版)

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2021-03-01 05:26
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2021年3月1日发(作者:daredevil)


江苏省南京市


2019


年中考英语试卷



一、单项填空(共


15


小题,每小题


1


分,满分


15


分)


.



A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出


可以 填入空白处的最佳选项


.



1



.Look at the picture



Diana



is_______








A



the tallestB



the shortest


C



taller than JennyD



shorter than David


【考点】


形容词的比较级和最高级.



【分析】


看图片,


Diana



Jenny


高.


< /p>


【解答】


答案:


C




观察图片中的四个人,从高到矮分别是:


John



Diana



David



Jenny

< br>,所以只有选项


C



描述正确,


Diana



Jenny


高,为比较级.故选


C




【点评】


正确观察图片,


理解题干和选 项的意思,


掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做


好此类题目 .





2



.Helen is new here



so we know _______ about her







A



nothingB



somethingC



anythingD



everything


【考点】


不定代词.



【分析】


海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知.



【解答】


答案:


A nothing


没什么




something


一些的意思





anything


任何事



多用于否定


句和疑问句





everything


一切事情;




结合句意



由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解


____


只有


A


符合句意, 意思为



我们对她一无所知



.故选:


A


【点评】


此题 考查不定代词的用法.


要了解不定代词的使用方法,


并结合语境 选出正确答案.





3



.Yingqi Bird Nest Library



the smallest library in the world



was opened to the public in


Nanjing's Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this year








A



onB



inC



atD



a s


【考点】


时间介词.


< p>
【分析】


英琪鸟巢图书馆,


世界上最小的图书馆,


在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的


大众开放.

< p>


【解答】


答案:


A < /p>


根据其后的时间状语



,可知时间状语是< /p>


具体到了今年的读书日那一天.


on+


具 体到某一天;


in+


年、月、季节等;


at+


时间点;


as+



句.故选


A



< p>


1


页(共


22


页)




【点评】


本题考查时间介词的辨析.


熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提.


做题时要在题干中


找到时间介词其后的时间状语,根据时间状语来判 断时间介词.





4



.Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with


matches



________



no one was hurt








A



LuckilyB


SuddenlyC



EasilyD


Sadly


【考点】


副词的词义辨析.



【分析】


昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火,幸运地是,没 有人受伤.



【解答】


答案:


A

< br>luckily


幸运地;


suddenly


突然;


easily


容易地;


sadly


难过地;根据


no one was hurt< /p>


可知大火


没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选


A




【点评】


本题考查副词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.





5



.Can you help me________those exercise books



I got a different number each time








A



carryB



moveC



writeD



count


【考点】


动词词义辨析.


< p>
【分析】


你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?每次我都得到一个不同的数.



【解答】


答案:


D




首先明确选项中动词的意思,< /p>


A


:搬运;


B


: 移动;


C


:写;


D

:数一数;



根据后面一句


I got


a different number each time


,推测前面的句意是



你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?< /p>



,由此判


断句子中缺少

< br>


数一数



一词,故答案为


D




【点评】


了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,


还要从句意着手,


根据句意作出解答;


所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好 的完成.



6



.



Are you going camping this afternoon





A typhoon is coming I'm not sure _______the road to the mountains will be closed








A



whichB



whatC



whetherD



why


【考点】


从属连词.



【分析】


﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗?



﹣﹣一场台风要来了,我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭.



【解答】


答案:


C



根据语境以及上下文,


本题考查的是 连词的用法.




根据语境


I'm not sure _______the road to


the mountains will be closed


,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用


whet her


是否



,故选

C




【点评】

< br>比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;


还要根据句中信息


正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.



7



.It took me almost a whole day to _______so many emails








A



deal withB



cut inC



cheer forD



run out


【考点】


动词短语.



【分析】


处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间.



2


页(共

22


页)



【解答】


答案:


A




首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,


A


:处理;


B


:干预;


C


:为



喝彩;


D< /p>


:耗尽;



根据语境

推测句意是



处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间 .




由此判断句子中缺少短语:


处理


deal with


,故答案为


A




【点评】


了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,


还要从句意着手,


根据句意作出解答;


所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好 的完成.





8



.My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday








A



popularB


satisfiedC



honestD

< br>.


angry


【考点】


形容词词义辨析.



【分析】


我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了.< /p>



【解答】


答案:


D

< br>popular


受欢迎的;


satistied


感到满意的;


honest


诚实的;

< p>
angry


生气的;根据


because I broke


her new pencil box yesterday

< p>
可知姐姐是生气的,故选


D



【点评】


本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义 ,再根据情景选择正确答案.



9


.< /p>


.



Have you read the book Jane Eyre



< br>﹣


Yes



It's a famous book and really worth_______








A



to readB



readingC



to be readD



read


【考点】


实义动词的现在分词.



【分析】


﹣﹣你读过



?




这本书吗?



﹣﹣嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读.



【解答】


答案:


B



根据关键词



worth


联系选项可知此处运用了


be worth doing sth



值得做



这一固定用法,故此处应选


read


的动名 词形式



reading


,意为



值得一读



故选


B


【点评】


此题考查动名词的用法.动名词


reading


用在


be worth


后作宾语成分.





10



.It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in



September this year







A



completesB



is completed


C



will completeD



will be completed


【考点】


一般将来时的被动语态.


< /p>


【分析】


据报道,江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成.



【解答】


答案:


D



根据



It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in



September this


year


.可知主语


Jiangsu Grand Theatre


是动作的承受者,和动词


comp lete


构成被动的关系,


应该用被动语态.根据句中的


in September this year


.可知应该用一般将 来时.一般将来时


态的被动语态的构成:


will+be+


及物动词的过去分词,故选:


D




【点评】


主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是 动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,


本题考查


的是一般将来时态 的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:


will+be+



物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.



11



.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/


?(






A



gateB



g reatC



greetD



get



3


页(共< /p>


22


页)




【考点】


语音.


【分析】


下面哪个单词的发音是


/geit/




【解答】


答案:


A



gate


的发音 是


/geit/



< br>B great


的发音是


/greit/



C


单词


greet


的发音是


/gri



t /



D


单词


g et


中的字母


e


/e/


音;字母


a


在单词


gate


中发


/ei/


,在开音节中


t


后面的


e


不发


音,字母组合


ea


在闭 音节发


/ei/


;字母组合


ee


在单词


greet


中发长

/i



/


音.故选


A




【点评】


记住字母


a



e

< p>
在开音节的发音以及字母组合


ea



ee


在闭音节的发音



12



.



Hi< /p>



Nora



I s your mother at home





Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden








A



plantB



is plantingC



plantedD



was planting


【考点】


现在进行时.



【分析】


你好,


Nora


, 你妈妈在家吗?﹣﹣等一会!她正在花园种花.



【解答】


答案:


B


根据


Just a minute


,可 知


Nora


让前来找他妈妈的人等一会,妈妈正在忙

< p>
着做某事.故应用现在进行时(


be+doing




she


为第三人称单数,


be



is



A


选项为一般现


在时;


B


为现在进行时;


C


为一般过去时;< /p>


D


为过去进行时.故选


B




【点评】


本题考查时态问 题.


本句没有明显的时态标志词,


只有根据句意来判断动作发生 的


时间与说话的时间之间的关系,进而判断出正确的时态.



13



.In the words unhappy and unusual



the un


?


means_________








A



veryB



mostC

< br>.


notD



less


【考点】


词根词缀.



【分析】


在单词


unhappy



unusual


中,



的意思是







【解答】


答案:


C

< br>由于


unhappy


的意思是


< /p>


不开心




unu aual


的意思是



不寻常的

< p>



即加前缀



后单词就变成


了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选


C< /p>




【点评】


正 确理解题干,熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键.



14



.



on the mobile phone





Where are you



I can't see you here at the theatre





_______



I'm just one block away








A



Good ideaB



My pleasure


C



I'm comingD



Nice talking to you


【考点】


常用日常交际用语.



【分析】


(打电话)



﹣﹣你在哪里?我在剧院看不见你.



﹣﹣我就来了.我离你一个街区的距离.


【解答】


答案:


C




首先明确各选项中句子的意思,


A


:好主意;


B


:不客气;


C< /p>


:我来了;


D


:很高兴和你谈话;


根据语境



Where are you



I can't see you here at the theatre



和答语:


I'm just one block away




以推断第二个人回答的是



我来了





故选


C


【点评】


在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读 所提供的选项,认真分析它


们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.




4


页(共


22


页)




15



.



Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane




< p>
_______



I never go travelling without a book








A



You are jokingB



That's true


C



I don't think soD



It sounds like fun


【考点】


常用日常交际用语.



【分析】


﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.


﹣﹣是真的.我在旅游时总是带上书.



【解答】


答案:


B




首先明确各选项中句子的意思,


A

< p>
:你在开玩笑;


B


:是真的;

C


:我不这样认为;


D


:听上


去很有趣;根据语境


I never go travelling without a book


可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的

观点



读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.

< br>




故选


B


【点评】

在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它


们 之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.



二、完型 填空(共


1


小题;每小题


10


分,满分


10


分)


.< /p>


阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的


四个选项(

A



B



C



D


)中.


,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项


.



16




Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach



He


< br>16




A



his daughter Nicky and her


two friends



Helen Slade and Karina Cooper



They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand



where Howes was a lifeguard




The group swam and bodysurfed



Then they saw som ething



17




C





there are


these fins






The



18




D



saw seven dolphins moving towards them



The dolphins seemed wor ried



They



19




B



the water with their tails



They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers



Then


one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen

< br>.


Next



it dived


(潜水)



down


underwater



That's when Howes saw something grey moving in the



20




D





A great white shark


< br>21




A



underwater



It wasn't far from the people



The shark headed


straight towards Nicky and Karina



Now the shark was not slow



It moved



22




B



!So the


dolphins used their tails to swim even faster



Each one splashed its tail even more



Then Howes



knew



23




C



the



dolphins did so



The dolphins didn't want to



24




C



him and the


girls



These sea mammals


(哺乳动物)



wanted to keep them safe




The dolphins stayed close to the group



25




A



the shark left



When Howes and the kids were


safe



the dolphins swam away



< br>





T his isn't a fishy tale!These


dolphins are heroes





16



A


< p>
brought


17



A



broken


18



A



trainers


19



A


.< /p>


held


B



missed


B



common


B



coaches


B



hit


C



returned


C



strange


C



fishermen


C



cleaned



5


页(共


22


页)




D



searched


D



polluted


D



swimmers



D



provided


20



A



pool


21



A



waited


22



A



beautifully


23



A



where


24



A



play


25

< br>.


A



until


B



air


B



washed


B



fast


B



what


B



trust


B



because


C



island


C



grew


C



heavily


C



why


C



harm


C



if


D



water


D



served


D



away


D



whether


D



protect



D



sin ce





【考点】


记叙文.



【分析】


本文是一篇记叙文.



罗伯.


豪斯想在海滩上度过一天.


他带着他的 女儿妮基和两个朋友,


海伦.


斯莱德和卡琳娜.



伯.


他们都去了新西兰的海滩,

豪斯是一个救生员.


他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动,


然后他们看到奇怪的东西,突然,有一些鳍状物,豪斯说.



这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动.


这些海豚看上去非常着急,


它们用尾巴击打着


水.它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈.然后一 只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游


去.接下来,它潜到水底,那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正 在移动.



一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着,

< br>离人们不远,


这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去,


现在它


还没有放慢速度,


它游的非常快.


因此 这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快.


每一只甚至更


高溅起它们 的尾巴,


然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做,


海豚不想伤害他和那 些女孩,


这些海


洋动物想保护他们的安全.

这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开,


当豪斯和这些

孩子安全了,这些海豚才离开,


你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢,


豪斯说.这并不


是一个可疑的故事,这些海豚是英雄.

< br>


【解答】


16



A


.考查动词词义辨析.


bring


带;


miss


想念;


retu rn


归还;


search


搜查.根据< /p>


Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the b each


罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天,那么接下来他肯


定要带着 他的家人,


He brought



his daughter Nicky


.故选


A


17

< p>


C


.考查形容词词义辨析.

broken


坏的;


common


共同的;


strange


奇怪的;


po lluted



染的;


Then they saw something



然后他们看到一些< /p>



的东西.


根据后面的

< br>Suddenly



there are


these fins


突然,有一些鳍状物.可知这里应用


strange


修饰


something< /p>


意为奇怪的东西,故



C




18


< br>D


.考查名词词义辨析.


trainers


训练者;


coaches


教练;

fishermen


渔夫;


swimmers


游泳


者;根据


The group swam and bodysurfed


和后面的句子


The dolphins seemed worried


所以


The



saw seven dolphins moving towards them


.在大海里,肯定是游泳的.故选


D




19


.< /p>


B


.考查动词词义辨析.


held


举办;


hit


击打;


cleaned


打扫;


provided


提供,根据前文


The dolphins seemed worried


,那么后面肯定是


They hit the water with their tails


.它们用尾巴


击打水,故选


B



< br>第


6


页(共


22


页)




20



D



考查名词词义辨析.< /p>


pool


水塘;


air

< br>空气;


island


岛;


wa ter


水.


根据上文


it dived


(潜


水)



down underwater


它(一只海豚)潜入水下,结合



Howes


在游泳所以此处是指在水里


看到一个灰色的东西在移动.故选


D




21



A



考查动词词义辨析.


waited


等 ;


washed


洗;


grew


成长;


served




服务.


根据


It wasn't


far from the people


< br>离人不远,


那么上句


A great white sh ark



underwater



那么食人鲨肯定在


等待时机,故选


A




22



B


.考查副词词义辨析.


beautifull y


漂亮地;


fast


快地;

< p>
heavily


重地;


away


远离.根据


Now the shark was not slow


鲨鱼不慢,下面肯定是


moved



fast


移动的快了.故选


B




23

< p>


C


.考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析.


where


哪里;


what

什么;


why


为什么;


whet her


是否.根据前文


the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster



Each one splashed its tail even


more


和后文


These sea mammals


(哺乳动物)



wanted to keep them safe



Then Howes



knew



可知然后豪斯知道为什么海 豚那么做,指原因用


why


.故选


C< /p>




24



C



考查动词词义辨析.

< br>play


玩;


trust


相信 ;


harm


伤害;


protect


保护.


根据前句


the



dolphins


did so


.和后句


These sea mammals


(哺乳动物)



wanted to keep them safe


可知这些 海豚这样


做的目的


The dolphins didn't want to harm him and the girls


就是别伤着他们,故 选


C




25



A


考 查连词词义辨析.


until


直到


…< /p>


时;


because


因为;

< p>
if


如果;


since




以来.根据后


Howes and the kids were safe



the dolphins swam away


所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词,


The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left


.这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离


开.故选


A




【点评】


首先要通读全文,


了解大意,


紧紧抓住上下文 所提供的信息,


然后明确词义,


词型,


词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.





三、阅读理解(共


4


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


15


分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项


A



B



C



D


)中,选出最佳选项

< p>
.



26




2


分)



2019


?


南京)


Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family



He is reading an


information card to help them





Ferry Booking Offices



Shops


Places to Eat Local Food


Post Offices


Visitors Centres


Swimming Pool


Health Centre


Police Station


Mousa< /p>



Tel



07 901 872339



Fair Isle



Tel



01595 760363


Dunrossness


Toab



Bigton



Sandwick


Sumburgh



Spiggie



Bigton

< p>


Hoswick


Dunrossness



Toab



Bi gton Levenwick



Boddam Hoswi ck



Sandsayre



Cunningsburgh


Sandwick



Tel



01950 431511


levenwick



Tel



01950 422240


Dunrossness



Tel


:< /p>


01950 460707


D.01950


431511




26



Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry




B




A.01950 460707




B.01595 760363




C.01950 422240



< /p>



7


页(共


22


页)




27



Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland




B




A



Dunrossness



Toab



Bigton



Sandwick




B



Sumburgh



Spiggie



Bigton

< p>


Hoswick



C



Dunrossness



Toab



Bigton



Levenwick


D



Boddam



Hoswick



Sandsayre



C unningsburgh





【考点】


广告布告类阅读;文中细节.



【分析】


Alan


想要和家人一起去参 观南大陆.她正在看一张信息卡.这张信息卡介绍了码


头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地 方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电


话号码.



【解答】


26


< br>B


细节理解题.


根据题干


if he wants to book tickets for the ferry


, 可知应该去信


息卡中第一栏


Ferry Booking Offices


中去找联系方式.可知电话为


01595 76 0363


.故选


B


< br>


27



B

< br>细节理解题.根据题干



,可知应该去信息卡


中第三行



找答案.对应的地点为

Sumburgh



Spiggie



Bigton



Hoswick< /p>


.故选


B



< /p>


【点评】


本题考查广告布告类阅读.


做此 类题,可以先看题干,根据题干询问的内容去相应


的表格中找答案即可.



28




CHARACTERS


﹣﹣


Max and Emma



SCENE



1



Dining hall



Sunville



Middle School


EMMA



Max!Hi!Mr



Sosa says our band


(乐队)


can play in the talent show!


MAX



Cool!I'll tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice




E MMA



Umm


I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band




MAX




With



his mouth open



Of course it is!He's really good at the keyboard




EMMA



Really



He seems more interested



in maths than anything else




MAX

< br>:


Well



the says maths and music are connected



He says that learning to read music and


playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas


(公式)




EMMA



Then I'm sure he's good at music



too< /p>



With Felipe on keyboard



we'll really have an edge


over the other groups



28



The underlined word



B






A temperature





B



advantage







C



conversation






D



relationship



29



Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band




B




A



She thinks Felipe



will help them



win





8


页(共


2 2


页)




B



She's not sure if Felipe is good at music



C



She thinks the band has had enough players




D



She's imagining what songs Felipe likes to play




30



Which of following shows where the scene happens




D




A



EMMA



Um m


B



MAX




With his mouth open




C



CHARACTERS



Max and Emma


D



SCENE I



Dining hall



Sunville Middle School




【考点】

< p>
广告布告类阅读;判断推理;文中细节.



【分析 】


这篇是


Max


Emma


的一场舞台剧的第一场景:


地点:


Sunville


中学的餐厅.


内容:


Emma



Sosa


老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演.


Max


很高兴,说要放学后



Feli pe


一起来练习.可是


Emma


认为< /p>


Felipe


不适合参加乐队,他对数学更感兴趣.


Max


说数学和音乐是有联系的,学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式.最后 ,


Emma


也同意了


Max

< p>
的观点,同意


Felipe


参加乐队表演.



【解答】


28


.< /p>


B


判断推理题.根据


< br>,


we'll really have an edge over the


other groups


中的


over the other group s


(超出其他组)


,可知


edge


的含义为



优势



本句表示




Fel ipe


键盘的帮助下,我们将有超出其他组的优势.


tempe rature


温度;


advantage


优点;


conversation


对话;

< br>relationship


关系.故选


B




29



B


细 节理解题.


根据其后


Emma


的解释说 明:




Really

< br>?


He seems more interested



in maths than anything else




可知


Emm a


认为


Felipe


不擅长音乐,更擅 长数学.故选


B




30



D


细 节理解题.根据题干中



,可知问的是场景发生的地点.


A


选项为


Emma


的语 气词;


B


选项为


Max


的表情描述;


C


选项为主要角色介绍;


D


选项为场


景的地点.故选


D




【点评】


本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解.


读懂前两行的介绍是关键.


这个场景是以对


话的形式呈现的,所以较简单.根据题干问题去找答案即可.





31

< p>



5


分)



2019


?


南京)


A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now



It describes


skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings


underwater


space



The report is from a company



It asked experts


(专家)




on space and architecture



as


well as city planners



to give their ideas on the life in 2116



They said the way we live



work and


play will be totally different to how we do these things today



The experts used the Internet as an


example



They said that 25years ago



people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones


would change our lives



The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate



learn and


do daily things



The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more


unbelievable




Researchers questioned 2



000 adults about the predictions


(预言)


they thought were most likely


(很可能的)


to happen in the future



They predicted that in the future



few people will go to an


office but will work from home and have work meetings online



People will have highly



9


页(共

< p>
22


页)




developed



3



D



printers that will let you download


(下载)


a design for furniture or a food


recipe and then



table or pizza at home



There will also be less need for visits to the


doctor



We will all



have a home health



instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give


us treatment



We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used


up on Earth



A prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English




31



The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to show



D





A



the Internet was often used





















B



the Internet has developed fast



C



people will not believe the changes









D



technology will change people's lives


32



With the help of highly developed 3



D printers



a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to



C





A



buy one in a shop




































B



ask somebody to make one


C



download a design and








D



design and make one by oneself


33



According to the passage



the missing prediction is



D





A



how people will work


B



where people will get resources


C



what people will have at home to treat illness



D



whether people will still need to learn English




34



The passage is mainly about



A





A



the life in 2019

























B



holidays in space




C



the history of the Internet








D



medical treatment


35



The passage is most probably from



B





A



an advertisement











B



a newspaper



C



a detective story












D



a health report




【考点】

< p>
科普知识类阅读;判断推理;文中细节.



【分析 】


有一份报告预测了


100


年后人类的 生活.据它描述,摩天楼将更



挺拔



,水泡结构


的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现.这份报告来自一个公 司.它就


2116


年的生活向太空学


家 、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问.并认为


2116


年的生 活、工作以及出游方式将与


当今截然不同.


专家们用互联网作为 例子.他们表示,二十五年前,人们无法想象互联网和


智能手机会改变人们的生活.


因为互联网,


我们的交流方式、


学习方式以 及处理日常事务的


方式发生了彻底改变.并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信.





就这些预测的可 能性,


研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问.


据他们预测,


家居办公和网


上工作会议将占据主流.通过先进的

< br>3D


打印机,人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱,通



10


页(共


22


页)




过它们在家



打印



沙发、桌子或是披萨.人 们不再需要医生.一切由家庭健康器材解决,它


会给我们诊断治疗.

我们可以去太空旅行,


并获得在地球上用尽的资源.


但有一 点被人们所


遗忘,那就是人们还需不需要学习英语.



【解答】


31 D



细节理解题




根据上文




work and play will be totally


different to how we do these things today



他们认 为


2116


年的生活、


工作以及出游方 式将与当


今截然不同.



可知

< p>


想利用互联网来表明:未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化,故选


D


32 C



细节理解题




根据




3



D



printers that will let you


download a design for furniture or a food recipe and then



print'the sofa



table or pizza at home< /p>




过先进的


3 D


打印机,人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱,通过它们在家



打印


'


沙发、桌

子或是披萨.



故选


C


33 D



细节理解题




根据下文



study English




可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习 英语.故选


D


34 A



推理判断题




根据



.有一份


报告预测了

< p>
100


年后人类的生活.



可知这篇短文主要是关于


2116


年的生活,故选


A


35 B



推理判断题




根据短文大意可知,


这是一篇预测未来生活的文章,


可能出现 在报纸上,


故选


B


【点评】


这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文,


题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判 断题.



题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择,做到有理有 据,做完后仔细检查.




Rachel Carson



190 7



1964



was a pioneer of the world's



environmental movement through


her writing about the protection of the natural world



Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well


known by many people



It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic< /p>


(有害


的)


chemicals on farmland




Carson's career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries



In 1951 she published her first


book



The Sea Around Us



which became a bestseller



It made her rich enough to leave her job and


devote her life to writing



She was s gifted writer



Her next two books were also about the oceans


and both topped the book sales lists




Carson's book Silent Spring completely



changed the way America thought about nature



It


painted



a bleak


(荒凉的)



future for the whole natural world



It led to a nationwide ban


(禁


止)


on the



use of a deadly chemical called DDT



and other toxic pesticides


(农药)


that farmers


used for their crops



Many people say the book led to the creation of America's Environmental



Protection Agency




Since her death



Carson's



name has continued to be connected with protecting the


environment



There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize



Norway awards the Rachel Carson


Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental


protection



In1980



16 years



after her death



she was awarded the Presidential Medal of


Freedom



the highest civilian honour in America




36



What happened to Rachel Carson in1962




D




A



She started to write books


B



She gave up working as s biologist



11


页(共


22


页)



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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