-
江苏省南京市
2019
年中考英语试卷
一、单项填空(共
15
小题,每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)
.
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中,选出
可以
填入空白处的最佳选项
.
1
.
.Look at the
picture
.
Diana
is_______
(
)
A
.
the
tallestB
.
the shortest
C
.
taller than
JennyD
.
shorter than David
【考点】
形容词的比较级和最高级.
【分析】
看图片,
Diana
比
Jenny
高.
<
/p>
【解答】
答案:
C
.
观察图片中的四个人,从高到矮分别是:
John
,
Diana
,
p>
David
,
Jenny
< br>,所以只有选项
C
的
描述正确,
Diana
比
Jenny
高,为比较级.故选
C
.
【点评】
正确观察图片,
理解题干和选
项的意思,
掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做
好此类题目
.
2
.
.Helen is new
here
,
so we know _______
about her
(
)
A
.
p>
nothingB
.
somethingC
.
anythingD
.
everything
【考点】
不定代词.
【分析】
海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知.
【解答】
答案:
A nothing
没什么
something
一些的意思
anything
任何事
多用于否定
句和疑问句
everything
一切事情;
结合句意
由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解
____
只有
A
符合句意,
意思为
我们对她一无所知
.故选:
A
【点评】
此题
考查不定代词的用法.
要了解不定代词的使用方法,
并结合语境
选出正确答案.
3
.
.Yingqi Bird
Nest Library
,
the smallest
library in the world
,
was
opened to the public in
Nanjing's
Huashu Village________the World Reading Day this
year
.
(
)
A
p>
.
onB
.
inC
.
atD
.
a
s
【考点】
时间介词.
【分析】
英琪鸟巢图书馆,
世界上最小的图书馆,
在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的
大众开放.
【解答】
答案:
A <
/p>
根据其后的时间状语
,可知时间状语是<
/p>
具体到了今年的读书日那一天.
on+
具
体到某一天;
in+
年、月、季节等;
at+
时间点;
as+
从
句.故选
A
.
第
1
页(共
22
页)
【点评】
p>
本题考查时间介词的辨析.
熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提.
p>
做题时要在题干中
找到时间介词其后的时间状语,根据时间状语来判
断时间介词.
4
.
.Last night the
big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by
the children playing with
matches
,
________
,
no
one was hurt
.
(
)
A
p>
.
LuckilyB
.
SuddenlyC
.
EasilyD
.
Sadly
【考点】
副词的词义辨析.
【分析】
昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火,幸运地是,没
有人受伤.
【解答】
答案:
A
< br>luckily
幸运地;
suddenly
突然;
easily
容易地;
sadly
难过地;根据
no one was hurt<
/p>
可知大火
没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选
A
.
【点评】
本题考查副词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义,再根据情景选择正确答案.
5
.
.Can you help
me________those exercise
books
?
I got a different
number each
time
.
(
)
A
p>
.
carryB
.
moveC
.
writeD
.
count
【考点】
动词词义辨析.
【分析】
你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?每次我都得到一个不同的数.
p>
【解答】
答案:
D
.
首先明确选项中动词的意思,<
/p>
A
:搬运;
B
:
移动;
C
:写;
D
:数一数;
根据后面一句
I
got
a different number each time
,推测前面的句意是
你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?<
/p>
,由此判
断句子中缺少
< br>
数一数
一词,故答案为
D
.
【点评】
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,
还要从句意着手,
根据句意作出解答;
所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好
的完成.
6
.
.
一
Are you going camping
this afternoon
?
﹣
A typhoon is coming I'm not
sure _______the road to the mountains will be
closed
.
(
)
A
p>
.
whichB
.
whatC
.
whetherD
.
p>
why
【考点】
从属连词.
【分析】
﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗?
﹣﹣一场台风要来了,我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭.
【解答】
答案:
C
根据语境以及上下文,
本题考查的是
连词的用法.
根据语境
I'm not sure _______the
road to
the mountains will be closed
,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用
whet
her
是否
,故选
C
.
【点评】
< br>比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;
还要根据句中信息
正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.
7
.
.It took me
almost a whole day to _______so many
emails
.
(
)
A
.
deal
withB
.
cut
inC
.
cheer
forD
.
run out
【考点】
动词短语.
【分析】
处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间.
第
2
页(共
22
页)
【解答】
答案:
A
.
首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,
A
:处理;
B
:干预;
C
p>
:为
…
喝彩;
D<
/p>
:耗尽;
根据语境
推测句意是
处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间
.
,
由此判断句子中缺少短语:
处理
deal with
,故答案为
A
.
【点评】
了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,
还要从句意着手,
根据句意作出解答;
所以,平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇,才能很好
的完成.
8
.
.My sister is
still very ______ with me because I broke her new
pencil box
yesterday
.
(
)
A
p>
.
popularB
.
satisfiedC
.
honestD
< br>.
angry
【考点】
形容词词义辨析.
【分析】
我姐姐仍然很生我的气,因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了.<
/p>
【解答】
答案:
D
< br>popular
受欢迎的;
satistied
感到满意的;
honest
诚实的;
angry
生气的;根据
because I
broke
her new pencil box yesterday
可知姐姐是生气的,故选
D
.
【点评】
本题考查形容词词义辨析,先弄清所给词的词义
,再根据情景选择正确答案.
9
.<
/p>
.
﹣
Have you read
the book Jane Eyre
?
< br>﹣
Yes
.
It's a
famous book and really
worth_______
.
(
)
A
.
to readB
.
readingC
.
to
be readD
.
read
【考点】
实义动词的现在分词.
p>
【分析】
﹣﹣你读过
≤
简
?
爱
≥
这本书吗?
﹣﹣嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读.
【解答】
答案:
B
根据关键词
worth
联系选项可知此处运用了
be worth
doing sth
值得做
…
p>
这一固定用法,故此处应选
read
的动名
词形式
reading
,意为
值得一读
故选
B
【点评】
此题考查动名词的用法.动名词
reading
用在
be
worth
后作宾语成分.
10
.
.It's reported
that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ______ in
September this
year
(
)
A
.
p>
completesB
.
is
completed
C
.
will
completeD
.
will be completed
【考点】
一般将来时的被动语态.
<
/p>
【分析】
据报道,江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成.
【解答】
答案:
D
根据
It's reported that Jiangsu Grand
Theatre ______ in
September
this
year
.可知主语
Jiangsu
Grand Theatre
是动作的承受者,和动词
comp
lete
构成被动的关系,
应该用被动语态.根据句中的
in September this year
.可知应该用一般将
来时.一般将来时
态的被动语态的构成:
will+be+
p>
及物动词的过去分词,故选:
D
.
【点评】
主要考查被动语态,当句子的主语是
动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,
本题考查
的是一般将来时态
的被动语态.一定要注意:一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:
will+be+
及
物动词的过去分词,以及动词过去分词的形式.
11
.
.Which of
the following words is
pronounced/geit/
?(
)
A
p>
.
gateB
.
g
reatC
.
greetD
.
get
第
3
页(共<
/p>
22
页)
【考点】
语音.
【分析】
下面哪个单词的发音是
/geit/
?
【解答】
答案:
A
.
gate
的发音
是
/geit/
;
而
< br>B great
的发音是
/greit/
;
C
单词
greet
的发音是
/gri
:
t
/
;
D
单词
g
et
中的字母
e
发
/e/
音;字母
a
在单词
gate
中发
/ei/
,在开音节中
t
后面的
e
不发
音,字母组合
ea
在闭
音节发
/ei/
;字母组合
ee
在单词
greet
中发长
/i
:
/
音.故选
A
.
【点评】
记住字母
a
和
e
在开音节的发音以及字母组合
ea
和
ee
在闭音节的发音
12
.
.
﹣
Hi<
/p>
,
Nora
.
I
s your mother at home
?
﹣
Just a
minute!She______flowers in the
garden
.
(
)
A
p>
.
plantB
.
is plantingC
.
plantedD
.
was planting
【考点】
现在进行时.
【分析】
你好,
Nora
,
你妈妈在家吗?﹣﹣等一会!她正在花园种花.
【解答】
答案:
B
根据
Just a minute
,可
知
Nora
让前来找他妈妈的人等一会,妈妈正在忙
着做某事.故应用现在进行时(
be+doing
)
.
she
为第三人称单数,
be
用
is
.
A
选项为一般现
在时;
B
为现在进行时;
C
为一般过去时;<
/p>
D
为过去进行时.故选
B
.
【点评】
本题考查时态问
题.
本句没有明显的时态标志词,
只有根据句意来判断动作发生
的
时间与说话的时间之间的关系,进而判断出正确的时态.
13
.
.In the words
unhappy and unusual
,
the un
p>
?
means_________
.
(
)
A
.
p>
veryB
.
mostC
< br>.
notD
.
less
【考点】
词根词缀.
【分析】
在单词
unhappy
和
unusual
中,
的意思是
不
.
【解答】
答案:
C
< br>由于
unhappy
的意思是
<
/p>
不开心
,
unu
aual
的意思是
不寻常的
,
即加前缀
后单词就变成
了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选
C<
/p>
.
【点评】
正
确理解题干,熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键.
14
.
.
(
on the
mobile phone
)
﹣
Where are
you
?
I can't see you here at
the theatre
.
﹣
_______
.
I'm just one
block away
.
(
)
A
.
Good
ideaB
.
My pleasure
C
.
I'm
comingD
.
Nice talking to you
【考点】
常用日常交际用语.
【分析】
(打电话)
﹣﹣你在哪里?我在剧院看不见你.
﹣﹣我就来了.我离你一个街区的距离.
【解答】
答案:
C
.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,
A
:好主意;
B
:不客气;
C<
/p>
:我来了;
D
:很高兴和你谈话;
根据语境
Where are
you
?
I can't see you here at
the
theatre
.
和答语:
I'm
just one block away
.
可
以推断第二个人回答的是
我来了
.
故选
C
【点评】
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读
所提供的选项,认真分析它
们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.
第
4
页(共
22
页)
15
.
.
﹣
Reading is a good way to pass the time on
the plane
.
﹣
_______
.
I never go
travelling without a
book
.
(
)
A
.
You are
jokingB
.
That's true
C
.
I don't think
soD
.
It sounds like fun
【考点】
常用日常交际用语.
【分析】
﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.
﹣﹣是真的.我在旅游时总是带上书.
【解答】
答案:
B
.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,
A
:你在开玩笑;
B
:是真的;
C
:我不这样认为;
D
:听上
p>
去很有趣;根据语境
I never go travelling
without a book
可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的
观点
读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.
< br>
.
故选
B
【点评】
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它
们
之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.
二、完型
填空(共
1
小题;每小题
10
分,满分
10
分)
.<
/p>
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的
四个选项(
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
)中.
,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
.
16
.
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the
beach
.
He
(
< br>16
)
A
his daughter
Nicky and her
two
friends
,
Helen Slade and
Karina Cooper
.
They all went
to Ocean Beach in New
Zealand
,
where Howes was a
lifeguard
.
The
group swam and
bodysurfed
.
Then they saw som
ething
(
17
)
C
.
,
there are
these
fins
,
.
The
(
18
)
D
saw seven dolphins moving towards
them
.
The dolphins seemed wor
ried
.
They
(
19
)
B
the water with
their tails
.
They kept moving
in a circle around the
swimmers
.
Then
one
large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen
< br>.
Next
,
it
dived
(潜水)
down
underwater
.
That's
when Howes saw something grey moving in the
(
20
)
D
.
A great white shark
(
< br>21
)
A
underwater
.
It
wasn't far from the
people
.
The shark headed
straight towards Nicky and
Karina
.
Now the shark was not
slow
.
It moved
(
22
)
B
!So the
dolphins used their tails to swim even
faster
.
Each one splashed its
tail even more
.
Then Howes
knew
(
23
)
C
the
dolphins did
so
.
The dolphins didn't want
to
(
24
)
C
him and the
girls
.
These sea
mammals
(哺乳动物)
wanted to keep them
safe
.
The
dolphins stayed close to the group
(
25
)
A
the shark
left
.
When Howes and the kids
were
safe
,
the
dolphins swam away
.
< br>
,
.
T
his isn't a fishy tale!These
dolphins
are heroes
.
16
.
A
.
brought
17
.
A
.
broken
18
.
A
.
trainers
19
.
A
.<
/p>
held
B
.
missed
B
.
common
B
.
coaches
B
.
hit
C
.
returned
C
.
strange
C
.
fishermen
C
.
cleaned
第
5
页(共
22
页)
D
.
searched
D
.
polluted
D
.
swimmers
D
.
provided
20
.
A
.
pool
21
.
A
.
waited
22
.
A
.
beautifully
p>
23
.
A
.
where
24
.
A
.
play
25
< br>.
A
.
until
B
.
air
B
.
washed
B
.
fast
B
.
what
B
.
trust
B
.
because
C
.
island
C
.
grew
C
.
heavily
C
.
why
C
.
harm
C
.
if
D
.
water
D
.
served
D
.
away
D
.
whether
D
.
protect
D
.
sin
ce
.
【考点】
记叙文.
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文.
罗伯.
豪斯想在海滩上度过一天.
他带着他的
女儿妮基和两个朋友,
海伦.
斯莱德和卡琳娜.
库
伯.
他们都去了新西兰的海滩,
豪斯是一个救生员.
他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动,
然后他们看到奇怪的东西,突然,有一些鳍状物,豪斯说.
这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动.
这些海豚看上去非常着急,
它们用尾巴击打着
水.它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈.然后一
只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游
去.接下来,它潜到水底,那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正
在移动.
一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着,
< br>离人们不远,
这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去,
现在它
还没有放慢速度,
它游的非常快.
因此
这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快.
每一只甚至更
高溅起它们
的尾巴,
然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做,
海豚不想伤害他和那
些女孩,
这些海
洋动物想保护他们的安全.
这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开,
当豪斯和这些
孩子安全了,这些海豚才离开,
你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢,
豪斯说.这并不
是一个可疑的故事,这些海豚是英雄.
< br>
【解答】
16
.
A
.考查动词词义辨析.
bring
带;
miss
想念;
retu
rn
归还;
search
搜查.根据<
/p>
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the b
each
罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天,那么接下来他肯
定要带着
他的家人,
He brought
his daughter
Nicky
.故选
A
17
.
C
.考查形容词词义辨析.
broken
坏的;
common
共同的;
strange
奇怪的;
po
lluted
污
染的;
Then
they saw something
…
然后他们看到一些<
/p>
…
的东西.
根据后面的
< br>Suddenly
,
there are
these fins
突然,有一些鳍状物.可知这里应用
p>
strange
修饰
something<
/p>
意为奇怪的东西,故
选
C
.
18
.
< br>D
.考查名词词义辨析.
trainers
训练者;
coaches
教练;
fishermen
渔夫;
swimmers
游泳
者;根据
The group swam
and bodysurfed
和后面的句子
The
dolphins seemed worried
所以
The
…
saw seven dolphins moving
towards them
.在大海里,肯定是游泳的.故选
D
.
19
.<
/p>
B
.考查动词词义辨析.
held
举办;
hit
击打;
cleaned
打扫;
provided
提供,根据前文
The dolphins seemed
worried
,那么后面肯定是
They hit the
water with their tails
.它们用尾巴
击打水,故选
B
.
< br>第
6
页(共
22
页)
20
.
D
.
考查名词词义辨析.<
/p>
pool
水塘;
air
< br>空气;
island
岛;
wa
ter
水.
根据上文
it
dived
(潜
水)
down
underwater
它(一只海豚)潜入水下,结合
Howes
在游泳所以此处是指在水里
看到一个灰色的东西在移动.故选
D
.
21
.
A
.
考查动词词义辨析.
waited
等
;
washed
洗;
grew
成长;
served
为
…
服务.
根据
It wasn't
far from the people
.
< br>离人不远,
那么上句
A great white sh
ark
…
underwater
,
p>
那么食人鲨肯定在
等待时机,故选
A
.
22
.
B
.考查副词词义辨析.
beautifull
y
漂亮地;
fast
快地;
heavily
重地;
away
远离.根据
Now the shark was not
slow
鲨鱼不慢,下面肯定是
moved
fast
移动的快了.故选
B
.
23
.
C
.考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析.
where
哪里;
what
什么;
why
为什么;
whet
her
是否.根据前文
the dolphins used
their tails to swim even
faster
,
Each one splashed its
tail even
more
和后文
These sea
mammals
(哺乳动物)
wanted to keep them
safe
.
Then Howes
knew
…
可知然后豪斯知道为什么海
豚那么做,指原因用
why
.故选
C<
/p>
.
24
.
p>
C
.
考查动词词义辨析.
< br>play
玩;
trust
相信
;
harm
伤害;
protect
保护.
根据前句
the
dolphins
did
so
.和后句
These sea
mammals
(哺乳动物)
wanted to keep them safe
可知这些
海豚这样
做的目的
The dolphins didn't
want to harm him and the girls
就是别伤着他们,故
选
C
.
25
.
A
考
查连词词义辨析.
until
直到
…<
/p>
时;
because
因为;
if
如果;
since
自
…
以来.根据后
句
Howes and the kids were safe
,
the dolphins swam
away
所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词,
The
dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark
left
.这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离
开.故选
A
.
【点评】
首先要通读全文,
了解大意,
紧紧抓住上下文
所提供的信息,
然后明确词义,
词型,
词的搭配,并按上下文需要作答,然后读全文,校对答案.
三、阅读理解(共
4
小题;每小题
2
分,满分
15
分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项
(
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
)中,选出最佳选项
.
26
.
(
2
分)
(
2019
?
南京)
Alan
is visiting South Mainland with his
family
,
He is reading an
information card to help
them
.
Ferry Booking Offices
Shops
Places to Eat Local
Food
Post Offices
Visitors
Centres
Swimming Pool
Health
Centre
Police Station
Mousa<
/p>
,
Tel
:
07
901 872339
Fair Isle
.
Tel
:
01595
760363
Dunrossness
,
Toab
.
Bigton
.
Sandwick
Sumburgh
.
p>
Spiggie
.
Bigton
.
Hoswick
Dunrossness
p>
,
Toab
,
Bi
gton Levenwick
Boddam Hoswi
ck
.
Sandsayre
.
Cunningsburgh
Sandwick
,
Tel
:
01950
431511
levenwick
.
Tel
:
01950 422240
Dunrossness
,
Tel
:<
/p>
01950 460707
D.01950
431511
.
26
.
Which number
should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for
the ferry
?
B
A.01950 460707
.
B.01595 760363
.
C.01950 422240
.
<
/p>
第
7
页(共
22
页)
27
.
Where can Alan
go to enjoy local food in South
Mainland
?
B
A
p>
.
Dunrossness
,
Toab
.
Bigton
,
Sandwick
.
B
.
Sumburgh
,
p>
Spiggie
,
Bigton
.
Hoswick
C
.
Dunrossness
,
Toab
.
Bigton
,
Levenwick
D
.
Boddam
,
Hoswick
,
Sandsayre
,
C
unningsburgh
.
【考点】
广告布告类阅读;文中细节.
【分析】
Alan
想要和家人一起去参
观南大陆.她正在看一张信息卡.这张信息卡介绍了码
头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地
方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电
话号码.
【解答】
26
.
< br>B
细节理解题.
根据题干
if
he wants to book tickets for the ferry
,
可知应该去信
息卡中第一栏
Ferry Booking
Offices
中去找联系方式.可知电话为
01595 76
0363
.故选
B
.
< br>
27
.
B
< br>细节理解题.根据题干
,可知应该去信息卡
中第三行
找答案.对应的地点为
Sumburgh
.
Spiggie
.
Bigton
.
Hoswick<
/p>
.故选
B
.
<
/p>
【点评】
本题考查广告布告类阅读.
做此
类题,可以先看题干,根据题干询问的内容去相应
的表格中找答案即可.
28
.
CHARACTERS
﹣﹣
Max
and Emma
SCENE
1
﹣
Dining
hall
.
Sunville
Middle School
EMMA
:
Max!Hi!Mr
.
Sosa
says our band
(乐队)
can play
in the talent show!
MAX
:
Cool!I'll
tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school
for a practice
.
E
MMA
:
Umm
.
I wonder if It's a good idea to have Felipe in our band
…
MAX
:
(
With
his mouth open
)
Of course it is!He's really
good at the keyboard
.
EMMA
:
Really
?
He seems more interested
in maths than anything
else
.
MAX
< br>:
Well
,
the says
maths and music are
connected
.
He says that
learning to read music and
playing
keyboard is like learning maths formulas
(公式)
.
EMMA
:
Then I'm
sure he's good at music
.
too<
/p>
.
With Felipe on
keyboard
,
we'll really have
an edge
over the other groups
28
.
The underlined
word
B
.
A
temperature
B
.
advantage
C
.
conversation
D
.
relationship
29
.
Why does Emma
wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the
band
?
B
A
.
She thinks
Felipe
will help them
win
.
第
8
页(共
2
2
页)
B
.
She's not sure
if Felipe is good at music
C
.
She thinks the
band has had enough players
.
D
.
She's imagining
what songs Felipe likes to
play
.
30
.
Which of
following shows where the scene
happens
?
D
A
p>
.
EMMA
:
Um
m
B
.
MAX
:
(
With his mouth open
)
C
.
p>
CHARACTERS
﹣
Max and
Emma
D
.
SCENE
I
﹣
Dining
hall
,
Sunville Middle
School
.
【考点】
广告布告类阅读;判断推理;文中细节.
【分析
】
这篇是
Max
与
Emma
的一场舞台剧的第一场景:
地点:
Sunville
中学的餐厅.
内容:
Emma
说
Sosa
老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演.
Max
很高兴,说要放学后
找
Feli
pe
一起来练习.可是
Emma
认为<
/p>
Felipe
不适合参加乐队,他对数学更感兴趣.
Max
说数学和音乐是有联系的,学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式.最后
,
Emma
也同意了
Max
的观点,同意
Felipe
参加乐队表演.
【解答】
28
.<
/p>
B
判断推理题.根据
< br>,
we'll really have an edge over the
other
groups
中的
over the other group
s
(超出其他组)
,可知
edge
p>
的含义为
优势
p>
本句表示
在
Fel
ipe
键盘的帮助下,我们将有超出其他组的优势.
tempe
rature
温度;
advantage
优点;
conversation
对话;
< br>relationship
关系.故选
B
.
29
.
B
细
节理解题.
根据其后
Emma
的解释说
明:
:
Really
< br>?
He seems more interested
in maths than anything else
.
可知
Emm
a
认为
Felipe
不擅长音乐,更擅
长数学.故选
B
.
30
.
D
细
节理解题.根据题干中
,可知问的是场景发生的地点.
A
选项为
Emma
的语
气词;
B
选项为
Max
的表情描述;
C
选项为主要角色介绍;
D
选项为场
景的地点.故选
D
.
【点评】
本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解.
读懂前两行的介绍是关键.
这个场景是以对
话的形式呈现的,所以较简单.根据题干问题去找答案即可.
31
.
(
5
分)
(
2019
?
南京)
A new report shows what life might be like
in 100 years now
.
It
describes
skyscrapers that are much
taller than today's buildings
,
underwater
space
.
The report is from a
company
.
It asked experts
(专家)
on space and
architecture
,
as
well as city
planners
,
to give their ideas
on the life in 2116
.
They
said the way we live
,
work
and
play will be totally different to
how we do these things
today
.
The experts used the
Internet as an
example
.
They said
that 25years ago
,
people
could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones
would change our
lives
.
The Internet has
completely changed the way we
communicate
,
learn and
do daily
things
.
The experts said the
changes in the next century would be even more
unbelievable
.
Researchers questioned
2
,
000 adults about the
predictions
(预言)
they thought
were most likely
(很可能的)
to
happen in the future
.
They
predicted that in the
future
,
few people will go to
an
office but will work from home and
have work meetings
online
.
People will have
highly
第
9
页(共
22
页)
developed
3
﹣
D
printers that will let you download
(下载)
a design for furniture
or a food
recipe and
then
,
table or pizza at
home
.
There will also be less
need for visits to the
doctor
.
We will
all
have a home health
instrument that will tell
us what the problem is and give
us
treatment
.
We will also be
going into space for holidays and to get resources
that we have used
up on
Earth
.
A prediction that is
missing is whether people will still need to study
English
.
31
.
The writer
uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph I to
show
D
.
A
.
the Internet
was often used
B
.
the Internet
has developed fast
C
.
people will not
believe the changes
D
.
technology will
change people's lives
32
.
With the help
of highly developed 3
﹣
D
printers
,
a way to get a sofa
in 2116 is to
C
.
A
.
buy one in a
shop
B
.
ask somebody to
make one
C
.
download a
design and
D
.
design and make
one by oneself
33
.
According to
the passage
,
the missing
prediction is
D
.
A
.
how people will
work
B
.
where
people will get resources
C
.
what people
will have at home to treat illness
D
.
whether people
will still need to learn
English
.
34
.
The passage is
mainly about
A
.
A
.
the life in
2019
B
.
holidays in
space
C
.
the history of
the Internet
D
.
medical
treatment
35
.
The
passage is most probably from
B
.
A
.
an
advertisement
B
.
a newspaper
C
.
a
detective story
D
.
a health
report
.
【考点】
科普知识类阅读;判断推理;文中细节.
【分析
】
有一份报告预测了
100
年后人类的
生活.据它描述,摩天楼将更
挺拔
p>
,水泡结构
的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现.这份报告来自一个公
司.它就
2116
年的生活向太空学
家
、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问.并认为
2116
年的生
活、工作以及出游方式将与
当今截然不同.
专家们用互联网作为
例子.他们表示,二十五年前,人们无法想象互联网和
智能手机会改变人们的生活.
p>
因为互联网,
我们的交流方式、
学习方式以
及处理日常事务的
方式发生了彻底改变.并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信.
就这些预测的可
能性,
研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问.
据他们预测,
p>
家居办公和网
上工作会议将占据主流.通过先进的
< br>3D
打印机,人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱,通
第
10
页(共
22
页)
过它们在家
打印
沙发、桌子或是披萨.人
们不再需要医生.一切由家庭健康器材解决,它
会给我们诊断治疗.
我们可以去太空旅行,
并获得在地球上用尽的资源.
但有一
点被人们所
遗忘,那就是人们还需不需要学习英语.
【解答】
31 D
细节理解题
根据上文
,
work and
play will be totally
different to how
we do these things today
.
他们认
为
2116
年的生活、
工作以及出游方
式将与当
今截然不同.
可知
想利用互联网来表明:未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化,故选
D
32 C
细节理解题
根据
3
﹣
D
printers that will let you
download a design for furniture or a
food recipe and
then
‘
print'the
sofa
,
table or pizza at home<
/p>
.
通
过先进的
3
D
打印机,人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱,通过它们在家
‘
打印
'
沙发、桌
子或是披萨.
故选
C
33 D
细节理解题
根据下文
study English
.
可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习
英语.故选
D
34 A
推理判断题
根据
.有一份
报告预测了
100
年后人类的生活.
可知这篇短文主要是关于
2116
年的生活,故选
A
35 B
推理判断题
根据短文大意可知,
这是一篇预测未来生活的文章,
可能出现
在报纸上,
故选
B
【点评】
这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文,
题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判
断题.
做
题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择,做到有理有
据,做完后仔细检查.
Rachel Carson
(
190
7
﹣
1964
)
was a pioneer of the world's
environmental movement through
her writing about the protection of the
natural world
.
Her 1962 book
Silent Spring made her well
known by
many people
.
It describes the
harmful changes in the environment of using toxic<
/p>
(有害
的)
chemicals on
farmland
.
Carson's career started as a biologist
in the US Bureau of
Fisheries
.
In 1951 she
published her first
book
.
The Sea
Around Us
,
which became a
bestseller
.
It made her rich
enough to leave her job and
devote her
life to writing
.
She was s
gifted writer
.
Her next two
books were also about the oceans
and
both topped the book sales
lists
.
Carson's
book Silent Spring completely
changed the way America thought about
nature
.
It
painted
a
bleak
(荒凉的)
future
for the whole natural
world
.
It led to a nationwide
ban
(禁
止)
on the
use of a deadly chemical
called DDT
,
and other toxic
pesticides
(农药)
that farmers
used for their
crops
.
Many people say the
book led to the creation of America's
Environmental
Protection
Agency
.
Since her
death
.
Carson's
name has continued to be connected with
protecting the
environment
.
There
is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book
Prize
.
Norway awards the
Rachel Carson
Prize to women who have
made great contributions to the field of
environmental
protection
.
In1980
,
16 years
after her
death
,
she was awarded the
Presidential Medal of
Freedom
,
the
highest civilian honour in
America
.
36
.
What happened
to Rachel Carson in1962
?
D
A
.
She started to
write books
B
.
She
gave up working as s biologist
第
11
页(共
22
页)
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