雅思写作总结

/

恶

化

）

-

化

石

燃

< br>料

：

nuclear

power

plant

explosion,oil spill of Mexican gulf

Recycling

technology/new

energy

research

(wind,electricity)

,remit

energy

crisis,combat

environment

pollution

2

、

教育（ 提高公众环保意识

-

罚款

-think critically

）

个人如何保护环境：

enhance/raise awarness/conciousness of

3

、

4

、

为何保护环境：健康

经济

就业

-

旅游业：

developing

countries

economy

at

the

cost/sacrifice of environment

5

、

政府（ 角色定位

/

群体行为

/

宏观指导）

enact

corresponding

legislation/regulation,allot

money

to

finance

to

some

1

environment group,adopt advanced technology

6

、

7

、

8

、

个人（ 权利

-

对环境的影响）

媒体（舆论导向）

-supervise

全球化

三、

模板

1

、< /p>

Introduction:

交代问题

1.< /p>

文章背景：从全球范围来看，环境恶化已成为

21

世纪最严重挑

战之一。

2.

交代 问题：人们很少参与切实行动来保护环境。

Despite

the

widespread media coverage,few people actually make effort on it.

3.< /p>

正文结构：

只要是

REPORT

题型，就可用这种结构

:

本文旨在探

This essay aims to explore the

underlying

factors

contributing

to

this

phenomenon

and

present

some

responsible solutions.

2

、

Body

1.

原因：

1.

个人：环保意识欠缺

2.

政府：缺乏相关立法，对破坏行 为惩处不力，缺乏激励机制，

很难机理民众进行环保活动

impose severe penalty on

惩罚

3.< /p>

社会：对物质过分追求导致人们选择了高耗能，一次性等不

环保产 品

enengy-wasting

and

disposable

products,

大排量汽车

cars

with

discharge

volume,

一次性饭盒和筷子

disposable

lunchboxes

and

2

chopsticks.

2.

解决方法：

1.

政府：严格制定法律法规

constitude

more

rigid

laws

and

regulations to punish those who pollute the environment ,

对高耗能，

一次

性

产

品

征

收

高

昂

税

< br>收

heavy

taxation

can

be

imposed

on

high

energy-wasting and disposable products,in order to discourge people from

use

them,

补

贴

环

保

产

品

，

鼓

励

人

们

进

行

垃< /p>

圾

分

类

subsidises

environmentally

friendly

products,and

encourage

people

to

classify

household garbage to facilitate waste recycling.

3

、

Conclusion:

1.< /p>

重申问题：环境恶化如果得不到妥善解决，人类生存构成偌大

威胁 。

If not solved properly,the rapid environmental deterionation may

pose huge threat to our survival in the years ahead.

2.< /p>

方案总结：

Therefore,every citizen should shoulder their own share

of

responsibility.

四、

例题

1

、动物保护

2005.9.17

Some

people

argue

that

animals

should

not

be

used

in

experiments

while

others hold a supportive view. Discuss their ideas and state what your view is.

2005.12.3

Far

too

little

has

been

done

to

prevent

animals

and

plants

from

dying

out.

People

today

have

noticed

this problem,

but

few

actions are

taken. Why

do

you

think

people

do

little

about

it,

and

what

do

you

suggest

to

solve

this

3

problem?

2006.5.27

Some people believe that the use of

animals for experimentation

purposes is

cruel. However, others think it is necessary for the development of science.

2007.12.13

Many species of plants and animals are

declining

in the world. Give possible

reasons and offer solutions.

2008.2.2

Some

people

think

that

we

can

use

animals

in

any

way

for

the

benefits

of

human beings. Others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2010.9.11

Some

people

think

it's

necessary

to

use

animals

for

testing

medicines intended for human use. Others, however, think it's not right to do

that. Discuss both of these views and give you own opinion.

2011.07.09

There are many

extinct animals’ species

in the world nowadays. Some people

say

we

should

protect

these

animals

from

dying

out,

while

others

say

we

should concentrate more on problems of human beings. Discuss both opinions

and give your personal view

二、个人环保意识

2007.2.3

Individuals

can

do

nothing

to

improve

environment.

Only

governments

and

large

companies

can

make

a

difference.

To

what

extent

do

you

agree

or

disagree?

2008.9.13

Some people believe that it is important to

protect the environment

, but they

make no efforts on it. Why is it so? What actions should be taken to protect the

environment?

2009.2.21

Some people believe that

environmental problems

are too big for

individuals

to

deal with. Others think that individuals should take some action. Discuss both

4

views and give your opinion.

2009.10.31

The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by

ordinary people

,

and governments and large companies should be responsible for this problem.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2011.04.16

Everyone

believes

that

it

is

important

to

protect

the

environment

however

seldom

do

that

themselves.

Why

is

it

important

to

protect

environment

by

ourselves? What action should we do?

‘

2011.05.07

Environmental

problems

are

too

big

for

individual

countries

and

individual

people to address. We have reached the stage where the only way to protect

the environment is to address it at an international level. To what extent do you

agree or disagree with this statement?

3

、科技

2006.2.18

Some

people

believe

that

air

travel

should

be

restricted

because

it

causes

serious

pollution

and uses up the

world's fuel resources

. To what extent do you

agree or disagree?

2006.3.25

Long

distance

flight

uses

more

fuel

than

car

and

brings

pollution

to

the

environment. We

should

discourage

non-essential flight

rather

than

limit

the

use of car. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2006.6.17

The best way to solve the world’s

environmental problems

is to increase the

cost of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2009.5.30

Fossil fuels

(coal, oil, natural gas) are the main sources in many countries, but

5

in some countries the use of

alternative

sources of energy (wind energy and

solar

energy) is

encouraged.

To

what

extent

do

you

think

it

is

a

positive

or

negative development?

4

、其他

2005.8.6

Many people say that we have developed into a

“throw

-

away society”

, because

we are filling up our

environment

with so many plastic bags and rubbish that

we cannot fully dispose of. To what extent do you agree with this opinion and

what measures can you recommend to reduce this problem?

2008.8.9

In some countries, the governments encourage

industries and businesses to

move out

from large cities to regional areas. Do you think that the advantages

outweigh the disadvantages?

2009.7.11

Some people think that companies and individuals, rather than governments,

should

pay to

clean up pollution

that they have caused. To what extent do you

agree or disagree with this statement?

2009.10.10

An increase in production of

consumer goods

results in damage of the natural

environment

. What are the causes and possible solutions?

2010.10.23

Some people think

pollution

and damage of environment are resulted from a

country

developing

and

becoming

richer,

and

this

is

hard

to

be

avoided.

To

what extent do you agree or disagree?

五、

专业词汇

1.

动物词汇

horse

马

mare

母马

colt,

foal

马驹

,

小马

pony

矮马

thoroughbred

纯种马

mustang

野马

mule

骡

ass, donkey

驴

ox

牛

buffalo

水牛

bull

公牛

cow

母牛

calf

小牛

,

牛犊

bullock,

steer

小阉牛

heifer

小母牛

6

pig,

swine

猪

boar

种猪

hog

阉猪

,

肥猪

gilt

小母猪

piglet

猪崽

sheep

羊

ewe

母羊

goat

山

羊

lamb

羊羔

,

羊

zebra

斑马

antelope

羚羊

gazelle

小羚羊

deer

鹿

reindeer

驯鹿

giraffe

长颈

鹿

camel

骆驼

dromedary

单峰驼

llama

大

羊

驼

guanaco

原

驼

alpaca

羊

驼

vicuna

< br>小

羊

驼

elephant

象

rhinoceros

犀

牛

hippopotamus

河马

tabby, she-cat, grimalkin

雌猫

tomcat

雄猫

,

公猫

kitten, kitty,

pussy

小猫

lion

狮

lynx

猞猁

panther, puma

美洲豹

leopard

豹

tiger

虎

wildcat

野猫

bison

美洲野牛

yak

牦牛

dog

狗

badger

獾

weasel

鼬

< br>,

黄鼠

狼

otter

水獭

fox

狐

hyena,

hyena

鬣狗

wolf

狼

squirrel

松鼠

dormouse

睡鼠

beaver

河狸

marmot

土拨鼠

ferret

雪貂

bear

熊

rabbit

兔子

hare

野兔

rat

鼠

chinchilla

南美栗鼠

gopher

囊地鼠

Guinea

pig

豚鼠

marmot

土

拨鼠

mole

鼹鼠

mouse

家鼠

vole

田鼠

monkey

猴子

chimpanzee

黑猩猩

gorilla

大猩猩

orangutan

猩猩

gibbon

长臂猿

sloth

獭猴

anteater

食蚁兽

duckbill, platypus

鸭嘴兽

kangaroo

袋鼠

koala

考拉

,

树袋熊

hedgehog

刺猬

porcupine

箭猪

,

豪猪

bat

蝙蝠

armadillo

犰狳

whale

鲸

dolphin

河豚

porpoise

大西洋鼠海豚

seal

海豹

walrus

海象

教育

一、

考试方向

1

、

教师： 角色扮演

---

教学授课，道德情操，传递知识（

cultivite

positive

characters,teach/disseminate/impart ,ambition,great aim,optimism

）

2

、

学生： 成长模式，通才

generalist

，

well-rounded developed

全面发展

promote physical,mental,intellictual

3

、

学校：分班教学；理论知识和实践技能

4

、

政府：对学校的投入，软件，硬件；聘请优秀教师；政府职能

二、

考点

1

、

培养

cultivate,foster,develop,nurture

2

、

促进学生身心发展

3

、

心理健 康：

distorted

歪曲的，

tr agic

悲剧

4

、

读书还 是工作：双边论证，教育目的，要学习，但不要做书呆子（

book

worms,confine into text book

）

5

、

电

脑

/

网

络