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人教版 八年级下 期末专题复习(首字母填空)含答案(1)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-01 04:48
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2021年3月1日发(作者:bottom什么意思)


人教版



八年级下



期末专题复习



首字母填空




一、


阅读下面文章,


根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填 写合适的单词,



充文章内容。



Henry


graduated


from


a


famous


university


and


found


a


good


job


in


the


bank.


As


he


thought


he


was


successful,


he


sometimes


looked


down


on


o___1___.


He


couldn't


get


on


w___2___


with


workmates


and


often


made


mistakes. Soon he was sent away. Then he found a job in a post office. He still


couldn't


change


his attitude (


态度


).


He


couldn't


be competent (


能胜任的


)


at


it


and he had to leave. After he lost his jobs, his life got w___3___ than before.


He


was


very


w___4___


about


his


future.


Luckily,


a


friend


of


his


uncle's


felt pity (


可怜的


) for him and a___5___ him to work in the restaurant. Of course,


he didn't like the work at a___6___, but he had no choice but to a___7___ it.


After


he


worked


there


two


months,


he gradually (


逐渐的


)


liked


the


work


and


l___8___ much experience and was used to the life in the restaurant. During


that time, the most important thing for him is that he r___9___ why he was not


popular


with


others


in


the


past


and


what


he


needs


to


do


later.


In


fact,


it's


i___10___ for everyone to learn how to be polite.







二、


阅读 下面文章,


根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词,


充文章内容。



A man tried to catch monkeys to sell them to zoos. The monkeys, however,


were very c___1___ and every kind of trap (


计谋


) that he set failed.



A


young


boy


watched


the


man's


efforts


and


then


took


a pot(



)


with


a


narrow neck (


瓶颈


). He placed a few peanuts around the pot and put lots of


peanuts i___2___ it. He then tied the pot to a tree and he told the man, “We


will have a m___3___ in a few hours.”



Some monkeys soon found the peanuts and the pot. One put his hand into


the


pot


e___4___


and


got


a


handful


of


peanuts,


but


he


couldn't


pull


his


h___5___


with


peanuts


out


of


the narrow


neck


of


the pot. The monkey


was


a___6___ and began to cry. Some of the other monkeys tried unsuccessfully


to pull the pot off his hand.



The


boy


and


the


man


heard


the


noise.


As


the


boy


came


near


to


the


monkeys


with


a


bag,


the


monkeys


all


ran


away


e___7___


the


one


with


his


hand in the pot. The boy packed the monkey and the pot into the bag. The man



1


was s___8___ and asked the boy the secret of his monkey trap. “Why was it


so easy for the monkey to get his hand in but so h___9___ to get it out?”



The boy laughed and said,


let go of the peanuts in the pot, but he just wasn't w___10___ to let go. They


never are.


二、




三、


阅读下面文章,


根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词,


充文章内容。



A group of school children went on a trip to some caves (


山洞


). But the


caves


were


so


large


that


children


couldn't


get


into


them


w___1___


a


guide.


However, four children, Tom, Ken, Mathew and Tin, decided to explore (


探险


)


the caves on their o___2___. They went into a cave and walked down a tunnel.


Soon


they


came


to


a


hole


in


the


wall.


They


came


through


the


hole


into


a___3___ part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they couldn't


r___4___ the way. They were lost in the cave.



They moved deeper into the cave. They were scared. They started s___5___


for help, but the guide couldn't hear them. They must do something to save


t___6___.



When the guide, Jim Brown, led the other children out of the cave, he counted


and found four children were missing. He w___7___ back into the cave to look


for them.



Maybe you will think that is a story. No, it is an educational CD-ROM designed


by Sonia King. In this game, you can play the role of one of the four children.


You


have


to


a___8___


some


questions


about


English


grammar


and


vocabulary.


If


you


answer


one


question


correctly,


you


will


get


one


metre


c___9___ to the exit. If you answer one question i___10___, you will be one


metre farther from the exit.



Do


you


like


this game?


Try


to


save


the


children out


of


danger. You


will


become a hero.




四、


阅读 下面文章,


根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词,


充文章内容。



Many animals do s___1___ things before an earthquake. This news may


b___2___ very important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down homes.


The animals may h___3___ to save lives. Some animals make a lot of


n___4___ before an earthquake. Dogs that are u___5___ quiet have started to


bark. Horses on farms have run a___6___ in circles. Mice have left their holes


and run away. Cows have given less milk.



In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened


only a few hours b___7___ an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny



2


pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around m___8___ than ever. They


made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake hit the city.



People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they could get


away q___9___. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of t___10___.


Maybe the best way is to watch the animals.



五、


阅读下面文 章,


根据短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示填写合适的单词,



充文章内容。



Are


you


going


to


have


dinner


at


your Western


friend's


home?


Then


be


careful


with


your


table


m___1___.


Good


manners


will


make


you


a


nice


g___2___.



You


may


find


Western


table


manners


are


d___3___


from


Chinese


manners. Here is some good advice to keep you cool.



When you are r___4___ to eat, sit up straight on the chair. Usually, don't


put


yourelbows (


胳膊肘


)


on


the


table.


First


p___5___


your napkin (


餐巾


)


up


and put it on your lap. You can use it to clean your hands or mouth, but not


your face. When you finish eating, put it b___6___ on the table.



Don't make any n___7___ when you eat or drink the soup. It's not good to


speak when your mouth is f___8___. If you do that, people will see the food in


your mouth. If you want to get some food but you can't r___9___ it, ask others


to pass the dish to you. Put bones on the edge of the plate. And remember,


take bread with your h___10___, not with a fork.







一、



1.



空格前指出,他认为自己很成功;


looked down o n


意为“看不起”;结合首


字母可推断,此处应表述的是:所以 他有时候瞧不起别人,答案为


others


< br>


2.



由语境可知,


Henry


觉得自己很成功,看不起别人,那么我们可以推断,他


不能跟同事友好相处;


get on


well


with


表示“和某人相处 融洽”,故空格处填


well




3.



由空格后的

than


可知,空格处应填比较级;结合常识可知,丢掉工作后的生


活要比之前的生活更糟一些;再根据首字母可判断,此处应填


worse




4.



上文指出,他丢了工作;那么可推断,这里应该表述的是:他很担心自己的


未来;


be worried about


表示“担忧”,故 空格处填


worried




5.



由语境可知,他叔叔的朋友觉得 他很可怜,就让他去餐馆工作。


ask sb. to do


sth.


意为“让某人做某事”,句子为过去时态,故此处应填


asked




6.



本题考查固定搭配


not...at all

< br>“一点也不”,代入后句子意为“当然,他一点


也不喜欢这份工作”,符合上下文 语义关系,故答案为


all




7.



由语境可知,他别无选择,只能 接受这份工作;且由下文的描述可知,他接


受了这份工作。“接受”即

< br>accept



have no choice but to do sth.


“除了……别


无选择”,故答案为


accept





3

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