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全国
2
012
年
4
月高等教育自学考试
综合英语（一）试题
课程代码：
00794
请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上
I<
/p>
．
语法和词汇。
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，<
/p>
并填在答题纸相应的位置。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(
本大题共
20
小题，每
小题
1
分，共
20
分
)
1. This camera is so
easy to use; _____ a child could take good
pictures with it.
A. yet
C. but
B. even
D. since
2. _____ of the
figures seems correct. Would you check them
carefully?
A. Neither
C. Either
B.
Both
D. All
3. He had hardly
left the building _____ the bomb exploded.
A. than
C. when
B. before
D.
after
4. They have different views on
the comment
-
_____ the
daughter sees it as criticism, the mother
takes it as praise.
A. why
C. where
B. how
D. if
5.
This plan probably won’t work either
-
but you must do _____ to help her.
A. a
thing
C. things
B. something
D. nothing
6. I would rather you _____ this to him
yourself. When I tried to speak to him
last time, he didn’t
listen.
A. say
C. said
B. will say
D.
would say
7. For most people, common
cold is a mild illness _____ they will quickly
recover.
A. over that
C. from that
B.
over which
D. from which
8.
We definit
ely are not the perfect
couple, _____ we don’t pretend to be
so.
A. and
C. for
B. or
D. because
9. Could you
please tell me where _____ find Professor Smith?
His wife has just called his office.
A.
I can
C. would I
B. can I
D. I
would
10. Everything _____ very
different if your father were alive.
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A. is
C. was
B. will be
D. would be
11. _____ would be wonderful to be able
to meet the famous movie star in person.
A. It
C. There
B. That
D. This
12. When I entered the room, I saw him
_____ in a front seat staring at a picture in a
strange way.
A. to sit
C. sat
B. is
sitting
D. sitting
13. Not
only _____ about the food, but he also refused to
pay for it.
A. he complained
C. he had complained
B. did he complain
D. he did complain
14. I am
not very good _____ maths. Would you please work
out the total cost of our trip?
A. in
C. on
B. for
D. at
15.
It took them a long time to _____ the fire because
of the strong wind.
A. put off
C. put out
B. take off
D. take out
16. Things will settle down as time
go
es by. They’ll never be the same,
_____.
A. instead
C. though
B. yet
D. too
17.
I _____ her my bicycle last month, but she has not
returned it yet.
A. borrowed
C. gave
18.
—
I swam a
kilometer today.
—
Well _____
！
You must be very fit.
A.
made
C. worked
B. done
D. kept
B. sent
D. lent
19. Clearly it is with great _____ that
he admitted his mistakes in public.
A.
reward
C. request
B. response
D.
reluctance
20. The man _____ laughing
at the idea of an invasion bringing about
democracy.
A. burst out
C. turned out
B.
burst into
D. turned into
II
．阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文的内容从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出
一
个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。
（本大题共
10
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小题，每小题
2
分，共
20
分）
Passage 1
Shortly
after the war, my brother and I were invited to
spend a few days with an uncle who
had
just returned from abroad. He had rented a cottage
in the country, although he rarely spent
much
time
there.
We
understood
the
reason
for
this
after
our
arrival:
the
cottage
had
no
comfortable
furniture
in
it,
many
of
the
windows
were
broken and
the
roof
leaked,
making
the
whole
house damp.
On our
first
evening,
we
sat
around
the
fire
after
supper
listening
to
the
stories
which
our
uncle
had
to
tell
of
his
many
adventures
in
distant
countries.
I
was
so
tired
after
the
long
train
journey that I would have preferred to
go to bed; but I
could not bear to miss
any of my uncle’s
exciting tales.
He was just in the middle
of describing a rather terrifying experience he
had once had when
there was a loud
crash from the bedroom above, the one where my
brother and I were going to
sleep.
“
It sounds as if the roof
has fallen in!” exclaimed my uncle, with a loud
laugh.
When we got to the
top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, we
could see nothing at
first because of
the thick clouds of dust which filled the room.
When the dust began to clear, a
strange
sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling
had collapsed, falling right on to the pillow
of my bed. I was glad that I
had stayed up late to listen to my
uncle’s stories, otherwise I should
certainly have been seriously injured,
perhaps killed.
That night we all slept
on the floor to the sitting room downstairs, not
wishing to risk our
lives
by
sleeping
under
a
roof
which
might
at
any
moment
collapse
on
our
heads.
We
left
for
London the very next
morning and my uncle gave up his cottage in the
country. This was not the
kind of
adventure he cared for either!
21. The
uncle seldom spent much time in the country
cottage because ______.
A. the roof of
the cottage was falling
C. he was used
to living abroad
B. the cottage was in
a bad condition
D. there was no
furniture in it
22. The word “crash”
(Line 2, Paragraph 3) most probably refers
to
______.
A. a cry of
terror
C. a sound of storm
B. a sudden ring
D. a sudden
noise
23. When they opened the bedroom
door, they could see nothing at first because
______.
A. it was completely dark
inside
C. something strange blinded
them
B. dust was blown into their eyes
D. there was too much dust in the air
24. The narrator felt glad that he had
stayed up late because ______.
A. he
did not miss the exciting stories
B. he
spent more time with his uncle
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C. he had
a lucky escape
D. he saw a strange
sight
25. Which of the following can
best describe the narrator’s uncle?
A. Adventurous and good at
storytelling.
C. Good-tempered and
sensible.
B. Humorous and good at
making jokes.
D. Hospitable and
wealthy.
Passage 2
You might
ask, what is Chinglish, anyway? It depends on whom
you ask. Chinese parents
raising
their
children
in
English-speaking
countries
will
probably
answer:
Chinglish
is
a
useful
mix of standard Chinese or Cantonese
terms with day-to-day English. It is indeed
convenient to
shorten a sentence such
as “I don’t
want to go now because it
is too hot and it will be hard to find
a parking lot
anyway” into
“Don’t go la, hot la, tai mafan la.” For
the Chinese high-school teacher,
Chinglish is the students’ unsuccessful
attempts to understand English in
a
Chinese way, resulting
in sentences
such as “Please hurry to walk or we’ll
be
late” or “She is very
miserable and her heart
broke.”
However,
the
English-speaking
traveler
more
frequently
comes
across
Chinglish
in
the
form of public signs. No matter how one
looks at the phenomenon, one thing is clear:
Chinglish is
not a language.
Chinglish might be found,
according to some scholars, in Chinese Pidgin
(
混杂语
) English,
which
came
to
life
in
the
eighteenth
century
when
the
British
set
up
their
first
trading
posts
in
Guangzhou. The term came from the word
“
business” and served,
according to the great Yale
China
scholar Jonathan Spencer,
“
to keep the differing
communities in touch, by mixing words
from
Portuguese,
Indian,
English,
and
various
Chinese
dialects,
and
spelling
them
according
to
Chinese
grammar.”
Some
believe
that
expressions
like
“Long
time
no
see”
or
“No
can
do”
appeared
during
that
time.
Others
refer
to
the
late
Qing-
Dynasty
Empress
Dowager
Cixi,
who
forced
Chinese villagers to live and work in the West in
the nineteenth and early twentieth century.
Another possibility is the so-called
Yangjingbang , a mix of English and Chinese in the
time of Lu
Xun,
China’s
greatest
twentieth-century
writer.
Very
influential,
too,
are
the
large
numbers
of
people from China to the United States,
who came from the Gold Rush time to the last
twenty-five
years since the beginning
of China’s policy of Reform and
Ope
ning.
No
matter
which
theory
one
prefers,
two
things
are
certain:
first,
Chinglish
exists
because
people
move,
and
second,
as
a
language
phenomenon
(
现象
),
it
is
almost
new.
Although
most
Chinglish
expressions
are
widely
regarded
as
mistakes,
occasionally
some
are
found
enjoyable.
Such
errors
will
not
die,
as
they
keep
coming
all
the
more
in
our
time,
largely
thanks
to
the
Internet.
26. According to
the passage, Chinglish is regarded as useful by
______.
A. some western scholars
B. English-speaking travelers
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C. Chinese
high-school teachers
D. Chinese parents
in English-speaking countries
27. The
second paragraph mainly discusses ______.
A. why Chinglish became popular
B. how Chinglish came into being
C. who invented the term
“Chinglish”
D. where
Chinglish was most popular
28.
According to Jonathan Spencer, Pidgin English
serves to ______.
A. force Chinese
villagers to learn English
B. overcome
language difficulties in business
C.
help peoples communicate with each other
D. enlarge the vocabulary of the
Chinese language
29. According to the
passage, Yangjingbang (Line 11, Paragraph 2) is
______.
A. a kind of Chinglish
C. a mix of any two languages
B. an influential language
D. a language in Lu Xun’s
time
30. The author’s
attitude towards Chinglish can be
describe
d as ______.
A.
critical
C. emotional
B.
objective
D. supportive
III<
/p>
．
用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音，
写在答题纸上的相应位置。
(
本
大题共
20
小题，每小题
0
.5
分，共
10
分
)(
注意：使用新式或老式音标均可
)
31. cough
33.
Jewish
35. means
37. smoothly
39. flour
41.
choke
43. flood
45. urge
47.
store
49. orange
32. fasten
34.
favourite
36. butcher
38.
hunger
40. disease
42.
luxury
44. amaze
46. blank
48. grades
50. growth
IV
．
完形填空。
请将你的
答案写在答题纸上的相应位置。
(
本大题共
20
小题，
每小题
0.5
分，
共
10
分
)
A
．从下列单词
中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。
develop
if
same
on
last
sense
to
read
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