汉语无主句翻译成英文

汉语无主句翻译成英文

1

翻译为被动语态。

1.1

采用

It is v-ed that

从句形式。

1)

估计需要十万元。

It is estimated that it will cost 100,000 RMB.

2)

据说双方已经同意达成一个解决方法。

It is said that both sides have agreed to a

solution./Both sides are said to have agreed to a solution.

3)

据推测，该公司下个月就将在中国投资。

It is supposed that this company will invest

in China next month.

1.2

直接被动

1)

那地方讲英语。

English is spoken there.

2)

发现了错误，一定要改正。

Errors should be corrected when they are discovered.

3)

给了他两天时间来做必要的准备。

Two days have been allowed him for making the

necessary preparation.

4)

合同中，详细地规划了双方必须履行的各种条件。

In the contracts, all kinds of

conditions which two sides should follow have been laid down in detail.

5)

进一步深化国有企业改革。

The

reform of

stated-owned enterprises will be

further

carried out.

6)

鼓励国内有比较优势的企业到境外投资办厂。

State enterprises with comparative

advantages should be encouraged to make investments abroad and set up factories.(

注意此句，我

开始就选择把境外投资办厂作为了主语，但是导致主语过长很不符合英语习惯，看来被动语态的主语选择

也很有学问！

！

！

)

以下几句均是宾语较长，或者有几个宾语，那么就要选择原句的中心词来充当主语。

7)

优先发展科技教育。

The priority should be given to the development of science,

technology and education.

8)

必须特别强调我国某些高级政府官员贪污腐败的严重性。

Spe cial(Strong) emphasis

should

be

placed

on

the

gravity(

科技文中用 严重性用此词很多

)

of

embezzlement

and

corruption

among

some high-ranking officials in China.

9)

到

2010

年，要努力将人口控制在

16

亿以下。

Efforts should be made to control the

population under 1.6b by 2010./ We should strive to control the population under 1.6b by 2010.

10)

以公路建设为 重点，加强铁路、机场、天然气管道干线的建设。

Emphasis

should

be

placed

on highway construction while more efforts will be made in building railways, airports and gas

pipelines.

11)

对以下问题，

必须经出席会议的董事一致通过，

方可作出决定。

Deci sions

on

the

following

items

must

be

made

only

when

unanimously

agreed

upon

by

the

directors

present

at

the

Board

meeting.

非人称主语句的翻译

科技文章少用人 称主语，而多用非人称主语。这种现象是由科技文章的本质决定的，科技文章非“以人为

本”之作，无须动人描述，没有慷慨抒情，只求客观记录，只须冷静分析。科技文章多用非人称主语，又