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四级作文写作背诵句式
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四级作文背诵句式
是非问题分析论证句式
Whereas other societies look to the
past for guidance, we cast our nets
forward
（面向未来）
It
is the belief in a brighter future that gives us
optimism.
Even
these
days,
when
not
all
progress
seems
positive
(nuclear
weapons,
air
pollution,
unemployment, etc.), the belief remains
that for every problem there is a rational
solution.
The job of the parents is to
give the children every opportunity while they are
growing up and
then get out of their
way.
What deference people in authority
do command is based on their actual powers rather
than on
their age, wisdom, or dignity.
In a society that changes as fast as
ours, experience simply does not have the value
that it does
in traditional societies.
It
has
taken
a
long
time
to
convince
the
public
that
free
enterprise
does
not
mean
that
a
company should be free to
pollute the air, foul the rivers, and destroy the
forests.
The
assembly
line
reduced
workers
to
cogs
of
machinery
and
made
their
jobs
unutterably
boring, but it
produced goods fast.
Food is
prepackaged and shopping is impersonal, but the
efficiency of the operation produces
lower prices and less shopping time.
As an American
is always striving to change his lot, he never
fully identifies with any group.
In
America,
there
are
no
such
expressions
such
as
in
china
where
“the
fat
pig
gets
slaughtered,” or in Japan, where “the
nail that sticks out gets hammered
down.”
This
freedom
from
the
group
has
enabled
the
American
to
become
“Economic
Man”
-one
directed
almost purely by profit motive, mobile and
unencumbered
（不受阻碍的）
by family
or
community obligations.
Equipped with the money, one can
acquire the taste, style, and ideas that mark each
class and
launch a quick ascent of the
social ladder.
Actually,
persons
in
status
societies
who
are
secure
in
their
niches
（适当的位置）
are
allowed
more eccentricity
than Americans, who rely heavily on signals that
other people like them.
When half the
population goes to college, one cannot expect the
colleges to maintain the same
standards
as in countries where only the elite attend.
Just as not every Japanese is
hardworking and deferential to superiors
（长者、上司）
, not every
Chinese
is
devoted
to
family,
not
every
American
is
ambitious
or
patriotic
-
or
even
unsophisticated.
No one could seriously think that
anyone who grows up poor, lives in a bad
neighborhood, and
attends an inferior
school has an opportunity equal to that of someone
more favored.
Americans
may
not
have
achieved
equality,
but
at
least
they
aspire
to
it,
which
is
more
than
many other nations can claim.
In
many
countries,
when
jobs
become
available
for
young
people
in
distant
cities,
when
television begins to
dominate home life, when ready
- made
foods appear in the markets, the
culture appears more
“
American”
- although the
resemblance could be entirely superficial.
Someone who looks around or
down appears shifty
（不可靠的）
to
Americans, although in fact
one doesn’t
stare continuously at the other person, but
glances elsewhere every few seconds.
When the demand for something is
greater than its supply, producers and suppliers
will sense
the possibility of making a
profit - the excess of revenues over expenses is
the profit.
As
the
case
illustrates,
competition
takes
four
general
forms:
pure
competition,
monopoly,
monopolistic
competition, and
oligopoly
（少数制造商对市场的控制）
.
The classic example of pure competition
occurs with a commodity, like wheat or corn, that
has
so many producers that no one of
them can control its selling price.
A
monopoly occurs when one company alone offers a
particular food or service and therefore
controls the market and price for it.
Private
restaurants
serve
gourmet
food
for
$$70
per
person;
incentives
boosted
agricultural
production
25
percent
and
industrial
output
80
percent
in
just
three
years;
farmers
are
encouraged to raise as much as they can
on their own plots, and some become almost rich in
the
process.
（注意本句中分号的使用）
All
these
changes
in
China’s
economic
life
have
brought
changes
in
China’s
social
and
cultural life as well,
many of which unwanted.
If productivity
measures the efficiency of an economy, a measure
of what an economic system
produces is
its gross national product (GNP), which is the
current market value of all final goods
and services that a nation produces
within a particular period.
Current
wisdom says that
（当前流行的看法认为）
if you want a
successful product, you need first
to
perform detailed market analysis, making sure that
there are plenty of people who need the
new product and that your entry into
the market will be able to gain a significant
share of that
market.
Started
at
the
turn
of
the
century,
3M
(
a
giant
American
company)
has
been
growing
at
a
healthy rate of about 10 percent a year
and it boasts of having 45,000 products on the
market.
An entrepreneur is
someone like Tom Monaghan, the man who after
brushes with bankruptcy
turned Domino’s
Pizza into the nation’s fastest
-
growing franchise chain.
The
extent
to
which
the
broadcast
media
should
be
censored
for
offensive
language
and
behavior involves a
conflict between our right as individuals to
freely express ourselves and the
duty
of government to protect its citizenry from
potential harm.
Although we may not
have conclusive scientific evidence of a cause -
effect relationship, ample
anecdotal
evidence establishes a significant correlation.
Moreover, both common sense and our
experiences with children inform us that people
tend to
mimic the language and behavior
they are exposed to.
Those
who
advocate
unbridled
individual
expression
might
point
out
that
the
right
of
free
speech is intrinsic to
a democracy and necessary to its survival.
In sum, it is in our best interest as a
society for the government to censor broadcast
media for
obscene and offensive
language and behavior.
While
individuals
have
primary
responsibility
for
learning
new
skills
and
finding
work,
both
industry and government
have some obligation to provide them with the
means of doing so.
The suggested reason for buying the car
is obvious: it is the intelligent
choice.
（注意冒号的使用）
In
conclusion,
I
agree
that
appeals
to
emotion
are
more
powerful
tools
than
arguments
and
reasoning for promoting
products.
Advertising is obviously the
most influential art form in this century; it is,
therefore, tempting to
think that it is
the most important.
The lesson here is
that advertising, in itself, probably will not
achieve as great importance as art.
Requiring businesses to provide
complete product information to customers promotes
various
consumer
interests,
but
at
the
same
time
imposes
burdens
on
businesses,
government,
and
taxpayer.
While
I
doubt
that
buildings
determine
our
character
or
basic
personality
traits,
I
argue
that
they can greatly
influence our attitudes, moods, and even life
styles.
Numerous
psychological
studies
show
that
different
colors
influence
behavior,
attitudes,
and
emotions in distinctly different ways.
Women
differ
fundamentally
from
men
in
childbearing
ability;
related
to
this
ability
is
the
maternal instinct - a desire to nurture
- that is far stronger for women than for men,
generally
speaking.
In
consumer - driven industries, innovation, product
differentiation, and creativity are crucial to
lasting success.
And in
technology, when there are no conventional
practices or ways of thinking to begin with,
companies
that
fail
to
break
away
from
last
year’s
paradigm
are
soon
left
behind
by
the
competition.
Whether an
individual saves too little or borrows too much
depends on the purpose and extent
of
either activity.
The
evidence
suggests
that,
on
balance,
people
today
tend
to
concern
themselves
with
only
practical matters that
are related to their life.
Traditionally, saving is viewed as a
virtue, while borrowing is considered as a vice.
However, just the opposite may be true
under certain circumstances.
逻辑问题分析论证句式
The mere fact that ticket sales in
recent years for screenplay-based movies have
exceeded those
for
book-
based
movies
is
insufficient
evidence
to
conclude
that
writing
screenplays
now
provides greater
financial opportunity for writers.
It
is possible that fees paid by movie studios for
screenplays will decrease in the future relative
to those for book rights.
The
argument
fails
to
rule
out
the
possibility
that
a
writer
engage
in
both
types
of
writing
as
well as other types.
In any
event, the advertisement provides no justification
for the mutually exclusive choice that it
imposes on the writer.
The
argument simply equates success with movie ticket
sales, which is unwarranted.
The
author
assumes
that
physical
capabilities
are
the
only
attributes
necessary
to
operate
a
motor vehicle.
Moreover, the
author provides no evidence that the realism of
color photography is the reason