-
高考英语复习知识点概要
1.a great/good many: a large number of<
/p>
许多。
修饰可
数名词复数。
I
’
m quite
busy. I have a great many things to do.
我
很忙,我有很多事要做。
若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时,
应加
of .
①
A great
many of the books have been sold out.
已
经卖了很多书了。
②
A great many of them are
out of
work.
他们很多人
失业了。
(
可以的,有能力的,可能的
)
①
He is an able
man.
那人本事不小。
enable(v)
使??能
②
We
must
learn
more
to
enable
us
to
face
all
the
difficulties.
我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。
p>
disable:
有残疾的,不能干的;
the
disabled
表示一
p>
类人(残疾人)
able
作词辍时
①可以??的,值得??的(有被动含义)
< br>eatable
可食用的,
measurable
可以测量、估计的;
readable
可读的
②其他含义:
conformabl
e
舒适的、
安逸的;
suitable
合适的,恰当的
, over, on
三个词都可以表示“在??上“,但用
法不同。
On
表示与某物体表面接触;
over
表示在某物体垂
直的上方,
含
“布满、
覆盖、
跨越”
之意,
与
under
相对;
above
表示位置高于,但不一定垂直,与
< br>below
相对。
注意:
与数字
、
数量、
长度词连用时,
多用
over,
同
more than
。
如:
over10,000people
一万
多人;
表示年龄、
刻度多用
above
,
如
a man above
fifty
五十开外的人;
above
zero
零度以上。
习惯用语:
well above
average
远在一般以上;
above
sea-level
海拔以上;
the
one
above
上面的一个;
above
all
首先,尤其重要的是;
over there
那边;
all
over
遍及;
over
again
再一遍;
over
and
over
再三地
[
应用
]
介词填空
①
There
lay
an
umbrella_______the
table
and
some
raincoats _____it.
②
The
mother
held
an
umbrella______the
boy
’
s
head so that the sun
wouldn
’
t burn him.
③
There seemed to
be a war and many planes were
flying____the city.
④
The moon was______the trees
in the east.
Key:
①
on,under
②
over
③
over
④
above
above all
首先,特别是,最重要的是
after all
到底,毕竟
at all (
用来加强语气
)
p>
与
not
连用,
表
示
“一点也不,
完全不”
。
in all
总共
all but
几乎,差点没(
=almost,nearly
)<
/p>
①
We have all but
finished the work.
②
The day
turned out fine after all.
③
Children
need
many
things
,but
above
all
they
need love.
④
He
wasn
’
t at all tired.
⑤
Do you feel ill at all(
真的,确实
)
?
⑥
There were twenty in all at
the party.
accident/event/ incident
event
一般指重大事件。
acciden
t
多指意外或偶然发
生的事故,特别是不幸的、有损害性的事故
。
incident
相对于
accid
ent
来说,显得不很重要,指
“小事件”
,它还可以用来表示“事变”
,如叛乱、
爆炸等。如:
p>
The broadcaster is
broadcasting the news on current
events
.
广播员正在播报时事新闻。
He
was badly injured in the traffic accident.
< br>在那起交
通事故中,他严重受伤。
There was an incident on the bus: a man
fought with
the conductor.
那辆
公共汽车上发生了一件事,有个
人和售票员打了起来。
Have you heard of
Xi
’
an Incident?
你听
说过“西安
事变”吗?
admit
vt.
①接纳,许可??
进入(
allow
sb./
enter
)
He
was
admitted
to
the
school
this
two
hundred
boys
and
girls
are
admitted
to
our
school
every year.
②承认,后可接名词,
doing
、从句或复合结构。
p>
I admit my fault. She
admitted having read the letter.
He
admitted that his comprehension was weak.
You must admit the task to
be difficult.
advice
建议;劝告。是不
可数名词,
“一条建议”
应用
a
piece of advice
。常用结构。
give (on)/give advice
给某人提(关于
??
的)建议;忠告某人。
ask(sb.)for
advice
征求(某人的)意见。
①
Marx gave us some good
advice on how to learn a
高考英语复习知识点概要
foreign language.
关于如何学好外语,马克思给我们提了些好建议。
②
If
you
take
/follow
my
advice,
you
’
ll
pass
the
exam.
如果你听从我的建议,你会考试及格的。
③
Let
’
s
ask our teacher for some advice.
咱们征求一
p>
下老师的意见吧。
admire
(
= respect
/ praise
)
vt.
羡慕,钦佩
,夸奖
admire sb.
(
for
sth.
)佩服某人某事
Visitors
to
Beijing
greatly
admire
our
Palace
Museum.
去北京的游人极其羡慕我们的故宫。
I admire him for his wisdom
.
我佩服他的智慧。别
忘了夸奖孩子。
对比:
envy
(
= jealous
)
vt.
嫉妨
,羡慕
envy sb.
(
sth.
)嫉妒
/
羡慕某人某事
We all envy
you
your good future.
我们都很羡慕你的好运。
advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事
(
suggest
不这
样用)
。
①
I
advise
you
to
take
the
chance.<
/p>
我建议你抓住机
会。
②—
What
do
you
advise
me
to
do?
你建议我怎么
办?
—
I
advise you not to lose heart; just keep
on.
我劝你
不要灰心,继续干。
advise
还可同
suggest
一样,后接名词、代词、动
名词(短语)和
that
从句(用虚拟语气)作宾语。
①—
What would you
advise?
你有什么建议吗?—
I
advise you an early
start
我建议你早点出发。
②
I advise holding a metting
to discuss the
problem.
我建议召开一次会议来讨论这个问题。
③
I advise you (should) go to
once.
我建议你马上去。
advise
,
persuade
persuade sb. to do sth.
意为“说服某人做某事”
,强
调劝说成功,说服
;
advise sb. to do sth.
意为“劝<
/p>
说某人做某事”
,
不涉及劝说是否有效,
相当于
try
to
persuade sb. to do sth.
。如:
The doctor persuaded my father to give
up smoking.
医生说服我爸爸戒了烟。
The doctor advised my father to give up
smoking, but
failed.
医生劝我爸爸戒烟,但没成功。
advise; suggest
advise
与
suggest
都可作“建议”讲
,二者用法有
同有异。
(1)
相同点表示建议做某事,
advise
与
p>
suggest
都可
采用下列三种句型
p>
:
①
+
名词
②
+
动名词
③
+
th
at
从句(从句中常用
should
加
动词原形,
should
可以省略。
)
eg. He advised/ suggested
an early start.
He advised/ suggested
(our) starting early.
He advised/
suggested that we (should) start early.
(
注:只要是用从句表示建议该做的事,从句中就
可用
“
should+
动词原形”
,
should
可以省略。
)
上面
的第三句可转化为:
It was suggested that we (should) start
early.
What he suggested was that
we(should) start early.
His suggestion
was that we (should) start early.
(2)
不同点
①
advise
后可以跟人称代词作宾语,而
suggest
后
不可以跟人称代词作宾语。故可以说
:
advise sb. to do sth.;
advise sb. against (doing) sth.;
advise
sb. on/ about sth.; suggest(to sb.)that...
前三种结构中不可将
advise
改为
suggest
,如:
他建议我们去参观博物馆。
[
正
]He advised us
to go to visit the museum.
[
误
]He suggested
us to go to visit the museum.
[
误
]He suggested
us that we go to visit the museum.
②
suggest
还有“暗示、表明、说、指出(一个事
实)
”的意思。此时从句中用陈述语气,不用虚拟
语气
。如:
The smile on his face
suggested that he was pleased.
Having
examined carefully, the doctor suggested that
the
patient
was
seriously
ill.(
句中
suggest
陈述了一
个事实,故用
陈述语气。
)
比较:
Having examined carefully, the doctor
suggested that
the Patient be
operated
on
at
once.(
句中
suggest
表示建议该做某
事,从句中用
should
加动词原形,
should
p>
在从句
中省略。
)
affect
(
=have an
effect on sth.
)
vt.
影响(
effect
n.
影
响)
This may affect your
health.
这或许会影响你的
健康。
My throat is always affected by bad wea
ther.
我的嗓
子总是受恶劣天气的影响。
< br>
afraid
1)
“
be afraid of+<
/p>
名词”
,意为“害怕”
。
2
)
“
be
afraid of doing sth
”
意为
“担心,
害怕??”
。
3
)
“
be
afraid
for
?”意为“为??担心。
”
4
)
“
be
afraid
that
?”意为“担心,恐怕”
。
5
)
“
be
afraid to do
”意为“害怕,担心而不敢做
某事
”
。
6
)<
/p>
I
’
m afraid so/not.
恐怕是这样
/
恐怕不会这样
[
应用
]
完成句子
①
女孩子一
p>
般都怕
蛇。
Girls
are
usually______
高考英语复习知识点概要
_____snakes.
②他怕把杯子打碎,因而很小心。
He
was
careful
because he was afraid______ _____the
glass.
③
你
不
为
自
己
的
安
全
担
心
吗
?
Are
you
afraid_______your safety?
④恐怕她会迷路。
I am _____
_____she
will
lose
her way.
⑤汤姆把钱丢了,
也不敢告诉他母亲。
Tom lost the
money and was afraid________ ______his
mother.
Key:
①
afraid,of
②
of,breaking
③
for
④
afraid,that
⑤
to tell
again
and
again
=
time
and
time
again
=
over
and
over = over and over
again
再三地
The
old
man
thinks
of
his
happy
past
again
and
again.
这位老人再三地想起他幸福的过去。
age
(1)n.
年龄,时代,时期
The old man
died at the age of 80/when he was 80
years of age/when he was 80 years old.
那位老人
80
岁时去世了。
He is
young for his age.
就他的年龄而论,他是
年轻的。
What is the age
of the church?
这座教堂多少年
了?
He was the
greatest poet of the age.
他是那个时
代最伟大的诗人。
(2)vi./vt.
变老
He is aging fast. Worry ages a man.
他老得很快。
忧虑令人老!
I found him
greatly aged.
我发现他老多了。
拓展:
(
1
)
adj.
aged
??岁的,年老的
a
boy
aged
ten
一个
10
岁的男孩
an
aged
man
老人
(2)
人生的七期
baby
→
infant
→
child
→
youth
→
manhood
< br>→
middle
age
→
old age
婴儿
/0
→幼儿
7
→儿童
12
→青年
2
8
→壮年
40
→中
年
65
→老年
agree
同意。常用桔构:
(1)agree
on
对??取得
一致意见或达成协议
,
一般
表示原双方
共同商讨以后达成协议的名词
)
。主语
必须是两者以上。
也常用被动语态,
表示
“
(某事)
是大家都同意的”
。如:
①
They agreed on
the date for the next meeting.
对下
次会议的日期他们达成了一致意见。
②
At last,the plan was agreed
on.
最后,
这项计划通
过了。
p>
③
I
don
’
t
agree
with
you
to
this
arrangement,
but
perhaps,
after
a
discussion
we
will
agree
on
this
project.
我不赞同
你在这件事的安排,
但或许在协商
之后我们可以就这个工程达成
共识。
(2)agree to
同意;
赞成。
to
< br>为介词,
后接表示
“建
议;办法
;计划”等名词。
①
Do you
agree to my plan?
你同意我的计划吗?
②
The
headmaster
has
agreed
to
our
suggestion
for
the
holiday.
校长同意了我们度假的建议。
(3)agree with
同意;
赞
成。
后接
sb.
或
what
从句。
I agree with
you ,but I don
’
t agree with
what he said.
我同意你的意见,但我不同意他所说的。另外,
agree with
还有“与??相适应
/
p>
相一致”的意思。
The
climate here doesn
’
t agree
with me
.
我不适应这
里的气候。
(4)agree to do
sth.
同意、答应做某事。
Do
you agree to go with us if we agree to lend you
some money?
如果我们答应借钱给你,你同意和我<
/p>
们一起去吗?
ahead
短语归纳
go ahead
朝前走,
请便
(同意对方继续干或同意对
方的请求)
;
p>
go
ahead
(on)with
?继续;
ahead
of
在??前面,早于,优先;
ahe
ad of time
提前
[
应用
]
完成句子
①他朝前走去看看发生了什么事情。
He
________
________ to see
what had happened.
②我可以坐这个座位吗?请坐吧。
May
I
take
this
seat?________ _______.
③汤姆的数学比玛丽好。
Tom is ________
_______
Mary in maths.
④她比我早
到
2
个小时。
She
arrived
two
hours
_______ _______me.
⑤
< br>他
们
已
提
前
三
周
完
成
了
设
计
。
p>
They
have
completed
the
design
_______
______
_______
_______time.
Key:
①
went,ahead <
/p>
②
Go,ahead
③
< br>/
④
ahead,of
⑤
p>
three,weeks,ahead,of
alive,liv
ing,live,lively,lovely
区别
1)lovely
意
“可爱的”
,
“美好的”
如:
a
lovely day
美
好的一天
a
lovely girl
可爱的女孩
2)alive
意为
“活着的、
p>
有活力的”
,
是表语形容词,
可修饰人、物;
在句中做表语宾补和或后置定词,
不能用作前置定
语。如
He was alive when he was taken to the h
ospital.
他被
送往医院时还活着。
Although he is old, he is still very
much alive.
虽然年
老了,但他仍十分活跃。
The fish is still
alive/living.
那条鱼还活着。
高考英语复习知识点概要
Keep him alive,
please.
请让他活下去吧。
He is the only man alive in the acciden
t.
他是事故中
惟一活着的人。
After the war , he remained alive
.
战后他还活着。
Those
alive will gather here.
活着的人将在此相聚。
3)living
意为“活着的、有生命的”
,主要用于作
前置定语及冠词
the
之后表示一类人,
也可用作表
语,可修饰人或物。如:
a living plant
活的植物
The living will go on with the work of
the dead.
活着
的人将继续死者的工作。
all living
things
所有生物
the
living
在世者,活着
的人们
Latin is not a living language.
拉丁语不是现代使用
的语言。
He is still living at the age of
95.95
岁了他还活着。
4)live [laiv]
(
1<
/p>
)
(动、植物)
“活的”
,
“有生命的”
,
“活生生<
/p>
的,主要用来说鸟或其它动物,作前置定语;如:
a live
fish
一条活鱼
a live
tiger
一只活老虎
(2)
实况的,现场直播的;如:
a
live
report
现场报
道
a live show/broadcast/TV progr
am
现场转播的表
演
/
实况广播
/
现场直播的电视节目
living
有精神的,活泼的,快活的,轻快的
Her grandfather is still living
at the age of 93.
她爷爷
已经
93
岁了,仍然健在。
5)lively
意为“活泼的”
,
“有生气的”
,
生动的
“生动的”
< br>,可用作表语、定语,指人或物。如:
a
lively child
活泼的孩子
a lively
description
生动的描述如:
a lively
mind
活跃的头脑
a lively discussion
热
烈的讨论
a way of making
one
’
s classes lively
使课堂生动
的方法
He told a lively story about his life
in Africa.
他讲述
了一个有关他的非洲生活的一个
生动故事。
Young children are usually lively.
年轻人通常很
活泼。
all the same adj.
都一样;无所谓(
to+n.
)
①
You can stay or leave
now;It
’
s all the same to me.
②
It
’
s
all the same to
me whether
we
’
ll
go there
today or tomorrow.
adv.
仍然,还是
Thank you all the same.
all
the year round
全年,一年到头
In the west coast of Canada,it rains
all the year round.
allow
与
permit
1)
用法相同
allow / permit sb .to do sth
.
允许某人做某事
allow /
permit doing sth .
允许做某事。此时动词只
用
ing
形式。
反义词
forbid
具有同样用法。
2)
意义有异同
许多情况下可换用,只是词意的强弱上有差异。
allow
语意较弱,含有“听任”
,
“默许”
,
“不加阻
止”
的意思;
permit
语意较强,
强调
“正式认可”
,
“批准”的意思。如:
The nurse allowed him to remain there
,though it was
not permitted.
护士让他留在那里,虽然这时(规定)不允许的。
amaze vt.
使??惊奇
= astonish, surprise
The news amazed us greatly.
这条消息使我们感到
很惊奇。
拓展:
(
1
)
amazed
人对??感到吃惊的;
amaz
ing
(某物)??信人吃惊的。
They were all amazed at the
amazing news.
听到
这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。
(2)amazement n.
to
one
’
s
amazement
令人吃惊的是
To
my
amazement,
they
have
gone
to
Xishuangbanna.
让我奇怪的是,他们去西双版纳
了。
类
似
短
语
p>
:
to
one
’
s
happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement
使某人高兴的
/
兴奋的
/
伤心的
/
迷惑的是
and so on : etc
等等。用
来表示列举,但又不一一
列出。
He
knows
five
foreign
languages,
English,
French,
Japanese and so on.
他懂
5
种外语,如英语、法语、
日语等等。
announce,
explain,
introduce, declare
后面不接双宾
语,若以
人作宾语常置于
to
后。如:
The
president
announced
to
the
workers
the
sad
news.
The president
announced the sad news to the
workers.
总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。
He introduced the new comer to everyone
here.
他把
新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。
report to
sb.
向某人汇报:
report sth/ sb.
向某人
汇报
/
告诉。<
/p>
[
应用
]
p>
单句改错
①
The teacher explained his
students how to use the
computer.
②
No one declared us we could
not smoke here.
Key:
①
explain
后加
to
②
dec
lare
后加
to
高考英语复习知识点概要
another day/the other day/some day/one
day
another
day
可
表示近期将来的某一天,意为“改
天”
,
也可表示过去将来某一动作或状态延续的
“又
一天”
。如
:
She is coming
another day instead of today.
她今天
不来,改天来。
You may do it another day.
你可以改天做这件事。
He
stayed
there
(for)
another
day/another
two
days
after I lift.
我离开后他在那又待了一天
/
两天。
the other day
相当于
a few days ago,
意为
“几天前、
某天、那天、不久前”
,句中用一般过去时。如:
I met her in
the street the other
day.
几天前我在街上
碰见过她。
I bought the watch the other
day.
这手表我是几天前
买的。
some day
指将来
“总有一天、
有朝一日、
终将、
(日
后)某一天”
,谓语动词用一般将来时
.
如
:
Your wishes will
come true some
day.
总有一天你的
愿望会实现的。
Some day you‘ll have to pay for what
you have done.
总有一天你要为你的行为而付出代价的。
one
day
可以表示“
(过去)某一天”
,谓语动词常
用一般过去式;也
可表示“
(将来)某一天”
,这时
可与
some
day
互相代替,谓语常用
一般将来时。
如:
One
day
I
went
to
see
my
first
teacher
,but
he
happened
to be out.
有一天,我去看我的启蒙老师,
可碰巧他
出去了。
He will understand the
teacher one day/some day.
将
来有
一天,他会理解老师的。
anxious, eager
两个词均有“渴望,急于”之意。
anxious
着重指
焦急、着急或担心;而
eager
着重指对成功的期望
或进取的热情。
两者都多用
作表语,
其主语通常是
人,不能以无生命的事物作主语。对比:
He is eager to join the
army.
他渴望参军。
He is
anxious to know whether he has been chosen.
他急于知道是否被选上了。
常用搭配:
①
be
anxious
to
do
sth.
渴望急切地做某事;
be
anxious
for
渴望(了解、得到)
;
be anxious
about
担心,对??感到不安
②
be eager to do
sth.
急切地想做某事;
be
eager for (about,
after)
渴望,渴求,
be
eager for your help
渴望得到你的帮助;
be eager about
peace
渴望和平
①学生们都急切地想知道考试结果。
The
students
________
________
________
________ the
results ofthe examination.
②那个小男孩渴望得到一台新录音机。
The
little
boy was ________
________a new recorder.
③
p>
我
很
担
心
我
儿
子
的
健
康
。
I
< br>’
m
________
________my son
’
s
health.
④他殷切
希望女儿
的
成功。
He
is
__________
_________ his
daughter
’
s success.
Key:
①
are,
anxious(eager),to
,know
②
anxious(eager)
,
for
③
anxious,
about
④
eager, for(about,
after)
apologize for doing sth.
apologize
是不及物动词,意为“道歉”
,其
表达式
为“
apologize to
sth.
”
。如:
You must apologize to your sister for
being so
rude.
它的名词形式是
apology,
复数形式是
apologizes.
make
one
’
s
apologies
to
sb.
for
sth.=
make
an
apology to sb. for
sth.
如:
He make
his apologies to me for coming late.
appear
As a result, it
appered to scientists on earth that the
stars had moved.
因此,地球上的科学家看来
,恒星
好像是移动了。
句型:
It
appears/seems(to
sb.)
+that
—
clause.
看来
/
似乎是??
①
It appears to me that
something is
wrong.
我看好像
有点不大对头。
②
It appears that he will the
prize.
看来他会得笑。
appear;seem;look
appear,
seem, look
都有“看起来似??”之意,但
其暗含意
思和用法又各有不同。
从意义上讲:
(1)appear
强调外表给人的印象,有时含实质上并
p>
非如此的意思,如:
He
appears to know more than he really does
。
他看起
来好像懂得很多。
(其实懂
得没有那么多)
(2)seem
暗示
有一定根据的判断,这种判断往往接
近事实,如:
His
health
seems
to
be
better.
他的健康状况似乎有
所好转。
(3)look
着重由视觉得出的印象,如:
He doesn
’
t look
his age.
他看起来比实际年龄年轻
(或老成)
。
从用法上讲:
<
/p>
seem
和
appear
后可加
(to + be)+
表语
(adj.
或
n.
或
prep.)
+to v.
It + ~
+(that)
从句如:
高考英语复习知识点概要
He
seems/appears
(
to
be
)
very sad today.=It seems
that he is very sad today.
It seems like years since I saw you
last time.
He seems a kind
doctor.
(
=It seems that he is
a kind
doctor.
)
He
seems/appears
to
have
caught
a
cold.=It
seems/appears that he has caught a
cold.
look
当“看起来似乎?和
as
if
从句。如:
He looks
strong.
She looks like her mother.
It looks as if we are going to miss the
train.
?”
讲时,
可接形容词、
过去分词、名词、介词短语
area; district
(
1
)
are
a
表示“地区、区域”
,是普通用词,暗示
一个较大的,
可能是没有清楚界限的地区,
不能用
来指行政上的地理单位。如:
The old
man lives in a mountain
area.
这位老人生活
在山东。
This is a less developed
area.
这是个欠发达地区。
Most of the large land areas are connec
ted.
多数大块
陆地是相连的。
<
/p>
(
2
)
dist
rict
表示“区、地区、区域”
,指为行政管
理或选举之目的所分的区。
在同一城市,
各种性质
p>
不同的区域也叫
district
。如:<
/p>
Where is the District of Col
umbia?
哥伦比亚特区在
什么地方?
The old man used to work in the jin-
Cha-Ji Military
District.
那位老
人曾经在晋察冀军区工作。
The northeast
part of the city is the residential
district.
这城市的东北部是住宅区。
Arm
take…in one‘s
arms
该结构意为“拥抱”
。如:
He
went
into
classroom,
taking
some
books
in
his
arms.
As a
child
?
.:As/When he was a chi
ld
?,
小的时候,
该句型中的
as
为连词,意为“在??的时候”
,引
p>
导时间状语从句。
当从句与主句主语一致,
且从句
谓语为
be
时,可将从句主语及
be
省略。
①
Even as(he was)a
student,Professor Smith showed
great
interest
in
maths
.
甚至上学的时候,史密斯教
授对数学就很感兴趣。
②
As(he was)a boy,he
liked playing table tennis with
the
grown-ups.
小时候,
他就喜欢和大人们打乒乓球。<
/p>
as a result
作为结果,
结
果
(发生某情况)
,
可置于
句首,也可置于句末
She
got
up
very
early.
As
a
result,
she
was
able
to
catch the
early bus.
她起得很早,
因此她赶上了早班
车。
He has won the
game. He is in high spirits as a result.
他赢了比赛,所以他精神高昂。
He
runs every day .As a result , he has lost weight
.
他
每天跑步,结果他减肥了。
as a result of
作为??的结果,
as a result
of
??的
结果是
As a result of exercise , he has built
up his health.
The flight
was delayed as a result of typhoon.
该次
p>
班机因台风而延误
result in
= lead to
导致,造成??结果,如:
Hard
work
results
in
success.
努力终归成功。
(=
Success results from hard
work.
成功来自努力
)
Hard
work results in success.
勤奋才会成功。
result
from
由??产生的结果,如:
Success results from hard work.
成功来自勤奋。
His
illness resulted from overwork.
他的病起因于
操劳过渡。
as…as
as many as
和??一样多
/
多达;
as much as
和??
一样多
/
多达(注意:
many
指可
数的量,
much
指
不可数词的量)
;
as
high
as
和??一样高
/
高达;
as thick as
和??一样厚
/
厚达;
as long as
一样长
/
长达
;as
deep
as
一样深
/
深达;
as
early
as
一样早
/
早在??时候,如:
We have as many
books as they.
我们的书和他们的
一样多。
p>
/The
great
fire
burned
down
as
many
as
twenty bu
ildings.
大火烧毁的大楼多达
20
座。
[
应用
]
汉译英
①新桥与旧桥一样长。
/
这种鱼可长到长达
15
英尺。
②这座山和远处的另一座一样高。
/
这座山高达
4000
米。
Key:
①
The new
bridge is as long as the old one./The
kind of fish can grow as long as 15
feet.
②
This
mountain
is
as
high
as
another
one
in
the
distance./This mountain is as high as
4,000 metres.
as
?
as
possible:as
?
as one
can
尽可能地??
.
①
I
’
ll
come
back
as
soon
as
possible.
我尽可能
地??
②
Get up as early as possible
tomorrow morning.
明
天早晨尽量早起。
as...as...
用法小结
p>
(
1
)
...as
+
形容词(副词)原级
+as...;not
as/so+
形
容词(副词)原级
+as...
Their
factory
is
as
large
as
ours.
他们的工厂和我们<
/p>
的一样大。
I study as
hard as you.
我和你一样用功学习。
He doesn
’
t get up
as/ so early as his
parents.
他不像
高考英语复习知识点概要
他父母那样早起床。
(
2
)??倍数
+
as +
形容词(副词)原级
+as...
Line AB is 3 times as long as Line
CD.=Line AB is
twice longer than/3
times the length of Line CD.
线段
AB
是线段
CD
长的
3
倍。
(
3
)
as
+
形容词
+ a/an +
单数可数名词
+ as; as
+
形容词
+
复数名词
+ as
She is
as good many records as possible.
我们需要尽<
/p>
量多的唱片。
There is as
much sugar in it as eight pieces of
sugar.
其中的含糖量相当于八块方糖。
I have
’
t got as
much money as I thought.
我没有原来
想象的那么多钱。
(
5
)
as
much/ many as
多达??,??那么多
On
Sports
Day,
during
the
relay
race,
you
will
use
most of all, perhaps as
much as 650 calories an hour.
在运动会上,
进行接力赛跑时,
你消耗的能量最多,
可能每小
时多达
650
卡。
As
many
as
700
different
languages
are
spoken
in
Africa.
非洲有多达
700
种不同的语言。
p>
He
didn
’
t catch as many as
he
’
d hoped.
他没有捉
p>
住预想的那么多。
(
6
)
as...as possible; as...
as one can
The
teacher
should
write
the
words
on
the
blackboard
as
carefully
as
he
can.
=The
teacher
should write the
words on the blackboard as carefully
as
possible.
老师在黑板上应尽可能仔细地把字写
好。
Please
be
as
friendly
as
possible
to
your
friends.=Please
be
as
friendly
as
you
can.
请对你的
朋友尽可能友好。
(
7
)
as...as +
年代数字
/
名词
As early as 1950 I knew
him.
早在
1950
年我就认识
他了。
He walked as far as the post
office.
他步行到邮局。
(<
/p>
8
)
as/so far as I
know
As/ So for as I know, he will be
away from home for
3 months.
就我所知,他将要离家
3
个月。
(
9
)
as
soon as
—??就??
Please let us know as soon as you
arrive in Bejing.
一
到北京,请通知我们一
声。
(
10
)
as
well as
和;也;还有
He
gave me money as well as advice.
他除了给我忠<
/p>
告外,还给我钱。
He
studies French as well as English.
他不但学习
英
语,而且学习法语。
(
11
)
as/so long as
只要;如果
You may use
that dictionary as long as you take care
of
it.
只要你好好保存,你可以用那本词典。
as a matter of fact=in
fact
事实上、实际上??
It
seems
easy,but
as
a
matter
of
fact,it‘ll
take
us
a
long time to
work it out.
这道题貌似简单,实际上要解出的话很费时间。
区别下列用法
1)as(so)far as
和??一样远,
远至
(原级比较或表
示距离)
;就??来讲
2)as(so)long
as
和??一样长(原级比较)
;只
要
(引导条件
状语从句)
3
)
as well as
和??一样好;既??也??(连接
并列成分)
4
)
as good
as
和??一样好;事实上(作状语)
[
应用
]
完成句子
< br>
①他们实际上已经答应帮助我们了。
They
have
________ _______ ______
promised to help us.
②油漆后的这辆自行车和新的一样。
Painted,
this
bike is _______ _____
______ a new one.
③小李英语说得和汉语一样好。
Xiao
Li
speaks
English______ ______ _____ she speaks
Chinese.
④他和他的父母对我都很好。
He
_______
______
______his parents is kind to me.
⑤晚饭后我们一直到走山脚下。
After
supper
we
walked______ _____ ______the foot of
the hill.
⑥就我所知,他将离开两个月。
______
______
______I know,
he
’
ll be away for two
months.
⑦只要努力,你一定会成功。
________
________
_______you work
hard, you
’
ll succeed in
time.
⑧这座新建的桥据说和旧的一样长。
This
newly
–
built
bridge
is
said
to
be
_____
____
___the
old
one.
Key:
①②
as
good
as;
③④
as
well
as
⑤
as
far
as
⑥
As, far,as
⑦
As/so,long,as
⑧
as,long,as
as
if
可用
as though
替换,在
此引导表语从句,另
外它们也可引导状语从句,从句既可用陈述语气,
< br>也可用虚拟语气。如:
①
It
looks as if /though it
’
s
going to
rain.
(陈述语
气)
②
You look as if
you
’
d seen a
ghost.
(虚拟语气)
as
is
the
case
with
=
as
with
??就和??的情况
一样
As is the case
with his mother, he is fond of music.
跟母亲一样,他喜欢音乐。
As
with
human,
animals
also
love
their
babies.
同人一样,动物也爱它们的幼仔。
as good as
as good as
作为固定词组意为“几乎一样”
,
“实际
高考英语复习知识点概要
上等于”
,作为同级比较结构,意为
“和??一样
好”
。如:
①
He
is
as
good
at
English
as
me.
②
My
bike
is
as
good as yours.
?
as it is
该固定词组表达意思是
“就以
(现在)
这个样子,
”
“根据现在的情况”
< br>。
如:
He decided
to buy the house as it is.
as long
as/so long as
只要
(1)
引导条件状语从句
You may borrow
the book as / so long as you keep
it
clean.
只要你不把书弄脏,你就可以借。
You will succeed so long as you work
hard.
只要你
努力就会成功。
As
long
as
you
study
hard,
you
’
ll
make
great
progress.
只要你努力学习,你就会取得很大进步。
(2)
和??一样长
This
rope
is
as
long
as
that
one.
这条绳子和那条
一样长。
This
bridge isn
’
t so/as long as
that
one.
这座桥和
那座不一样长。
(3)
长达??(表时间)
The old couple
have been living in the small town
as
long as 50 years.
这对老夫妇已在这个小城镇里住了长达
50
年。
as
well/ as well as
as well
表示“
也”
,是副词短语,用作状语,通常
放在句末,也可放在主语之
后,相当于
too,
但一般
无标点符号
与句子隔开
.as
well
as
通常看作一个
复合并列连词
,
连接两个成分相同的词、短语或句
子,表示“既??又??,不但??而
且??”当
它连接两个主语时,
谓语动词的人称和数要与第一<
/p>
个主语保持一致。如:
The
children learn to read, write and they play games
as
well.
孩子们学习读书写字,他们也做游戏。
With television,we can see a picture as
well as
hear
soun
d.
利用电视
,
我们既能听到声音
p>
,
又能看到图像
.
Tom,as well as his parents,likes pop mu
sic.
汤姆以及
他的父母都喜欢流行音乐。
< br>
as;which
引导定语从句异同
as,
which
都能引导限制性或非限制性的定语从句。
(1)
在引导限制性定语从句时;
<
/p>
①
which
从句修饰的先行词是名词(
词组)
,
which
可与
that
换用,作宾语时可省去。如:
Then
grow
some
tomatoes
in
one
box
which
has
plant food in the soil and some in
another box which
doesn‘t.
But the studios(which)he started are
still busy today,
producing more and
more interesting films.
②
as<
/p>
从句的
先行
词
是
the
same/such
或
被
the
same/such
修饰;
as
可作主、宾、表语,一律不可
省略。如:
Many of the sports were the
same as they
are now.
(
as
作表语)
He
uses the same map as I (use).
他和我用的是同一
p>
份地图。
(
as
作
宾语)
Such as beautiful park
as is being built was designed
by
two
young
enginee
rs.
正在建造的如此漂亮的公
园是由两个年轻的工程师设计的
。
(
as
作主语)
The
printed
newspaper
was
not
such
as
the
chief
editor
had
expected.
印好的报纸并非如主编原来
所期望的那样。
(
as
作宾
语)
(2)
在引导非限制性定语从句
时,
as,which
都可作主、
宾、
表语,都不可省去。
①
which<
/p>
从句补充说明先行词的用途、
性质、
状态
、
特征等。如:
At
present,the
biggest
nature
park
for
milu
deer
in
China is in the Nanhaizi Milu
Park,which is about 20
kilometres south
of Beijing.(
位置
)
China Daily has plenty of
advertisements, which help
to cut
the costs of making the
newspaper.(
用途
)
One
of
Charile
Chaplin
’
s
most
famous
films
was
“
The Gold
Rush
”
,which was made in
1925.(
时间
)
Now,
however,the
maters
of this
great
lake,which is
also the
World‘s
deepest(over 1,740 metres),have been dirtied
by waste
from a
chemical factory.(
特征
)
②
which
从句还可表示说话人的看法,
也可对主句
作
意
义
p>
上
的
补
充
;
which=and
it/
this/
that/
they;
which
代表的是先行词、
主句或主句的一部分;
which
从句只能放在先行词或主句后。如:
He
said
she
could
speak
4
foreign
languages,
which(=and
it)is
not
true.
他说她会四门外语
,这是
不可能的。
(说话人看法,
wh
ich
代表宾语从句部
分)
比较:
He said she could speak 4
foreign languages,
which(=and
that)surprised every one of us.
他说她会
四门外语,
这使我们每个人都很惊讶。
(
补充主句,
which
代表主句)
Leaves
are
turning
yellow,
which
means
autumn
is
coming.
树叶正在变黄,<
/p>
这意味着秋天就要来了。
③
as
也可代表先行词、主句或主句一部分。但
as
有
“正如”
的意义,
< br>其从句可放在主句前或后,
如:
The Nanjing Changjiang River Bridge,as
we all know,
was compl-
高考英语复习知识点概要
eted
in
1969.
我们都知道南京长江大桥,它建成于
一九六九年。
(
as
代表先行词)
To
shut
your
eyes
to
facts,
as
many
of
you
do,
is
foolish.(
如
)
你
们许多人(所做的那样)对事实视而
不见是愚蠢的。
(
as
代表主语部分)
As we know, the earth is
round.
我们知道,地球
是圆的。
ask for
要求,请求
ask
sth.
向(某人)请求(要求)??
She asked for some advice on how to
learn English
well.
at
表示速度、价格、利率
at a high/low price
以高价
/;
低价;
at 40 miles an
hour
以每小时
40
英里的速度;
at a high/low speed
以高
速
/
慢速;
at
an
ordinary
speed
以普通速度;
at
full/top
speed
以全速
/
高速;
at a speed of
以??速
度。
[
应用
]
完成句子
< br>
①公司决定以较低的价格将这批电视卖掉。
The
company
decided
to
sell
the
TV
sets
_
__
_
__ __
_
。
②火车
正以每小时
150
英里的速度前进。
The
train
was
running
______
_____
______
_______150 miles an hour .
Key:
①
at, a, low,
price
②
at,a, speed,of
“
at+
名词”表示“在进行,从事”
at work
在工作;
at
table
在吃饭;
at play
在做游戏;
at
sea
出海;
at
university/
college
在上学
;at
night
school
在上夜校;
at
dinner/table
在吃饭;
at
peace
处于和平状态;
at
war
在交战,在打仗
[
应用
]
完成句子。
p>
①别人在工作,不要吵闹。
Don
’
t make any noise
while others
are ______ ________.
②孩子们在游戏,而他们的父母正在吃饭。
The
children
were
______
________
while
their
parents were_______ _______.
Key:
①
at,
work
②
at,play,at,dinner
at last, in the end, finally
三者均有“最后、终于”的含义。
f
inally
常用于动词之前,
表示人们长期以来期待的
某事最后实现了,
也可指一系列事物或论点的顺序。
< br>例如:
A
fter
putting it off three times,we finally managed to
have a holiday in Greece.
经过三
次延期之后
,
我们终
于在希腊度了一次
假。
T
hey
talked
about
it
for
y,they
decided
not to
go.
他们谈论了几个小时,最后决定不去。
at last
有时可与
final
ly
互换,
但往往用于一番拖延
或曲折
之后,语气更强烈。例如:
When at last
they found him, he was almost dead.
当
人们最终找到他时,他已经奄奄一息了。
James has passed his exams at
last.
詹姆斯终于通过
了考试。
in
the
end
指经过许多变化、困难的捉摸不定的情
况之后,某事才发生。例如:
We made five different
plans for our holiday, but in
the end we had a summer camp again.
我们制订了五
种不同的度假方案,
但最后我们还
是选定了再来一
次夏令营活动。
at
(the) least
至少;最少。反义词组为
at
(the)most
至多;最多。
—
Mr Smith looks older than
his real fact,he is
at (the)most 40
years old.
史密斯先生很显老,实际
上他最多
40
岁。
—
Oh,
really?I
thought
he
was
50
years
old
at
(the)least.
噢,真
的吗?我以为他至少
50
岁了。
at the beginning of
在??初(开头)
,可指时间与
空间。如:
at the beginning of term
在学期开始
at the
beginning of the book
在那本书的开头
at the
beginning
单独用时间
at
first
,也可说
in the
beginning.
比较:
at
the end of
在??末(尽头)
at the
end
在末尾处
in the end
最终,同
at last
in the middle of
在??中期
from
beginning to end
从头至尾
at the doctor‘s
该结构为介词
+
名词所有格,意为“在诊所”
< br>。所
有格
-
’
< br>s
后一般接名词,如
her
mother
’
s bike ,
但<
/p>
有时这个名词可省略,主要表现在以下两个方面:
①指一个企业,机构,教堂,学校,医院,家庭,
理发店,店铺时。如:
p>
She is at the
hairdresser‘s.
②为了避免重复,省略
-
’
s
后的名词。如
:
I
have
read
so
me
of
Shaw‘s
plays,but
none
of
Shakespeare‘s.
at
the last moment
在最后关头
at the moment
此刻;
正在那时
for a
moment
片刻;
一会儿
for
the moment
目前,暂时
in a
moment
立
刻,马上
at the top
of
在??的顶部,上方
at
the top of a mountain
在山顶
She is (at)the top of her class in
French.
at the top of
one
’
s
voice
高声地,尖声地
at
war
高考英语复习知识点概要
该介宾词组意思是“处于战争或交战状态”
。在句
中常作表语。如:
The Iraq are at
war again.
at, with,
through
表原因
三个介词都可
表示原因,
at
表示听到或看到的原因;
(2)vt.
尝试;企图。
①
She attempted to learn
Japanese.
她试图学习日语。
②
The
prisoner
attempted
an
esca
pe.
那犯人企图逃
走。
out of = keep sth.(sb.)out of
不使入内;
不牵
with
表示人体
外部的原因;
through
强调自身的原
因。如:
be sad
at the news
听了这个消息而悲伤;
be
frightened
at
the
sight
看了那个情景而害怕;
ju
mp
up
with
joy
高兴地跳了起来;
turn
red
with
anger
气得脸红;
shake
with
cold/fear
冻得<
/p>
/
害怕得
发抖;
with
pleasure
高兴地;
with
pride
骄傲地;
with
satisfaction
满意地;
make the
mistake through
his
carelessness
由于粗心而出错;
be put
into prison
through no fault of his own
没有任何罪过被关进监
狱。
[
应用
]
汉译英
①听到这个消息,全国人民处于悲哀之中。
②孩子们高兴地跳了起来。
③由于大意他犯了这个错误。
Key:
①
At
the
news,
the
whole
country
was
in
deep
sorrow.
②
The children jumped up with
joy.
③
He made the mistake
through his carelessness.
at work; out
of work; after work
这三个以
work
为中心词的介词短语,在意思和用
法上均不相同。
(1)at work
表示
“在工作、
在上班”
,
作表语或状语
。
例如:
They are
both at work
today.
今天他们俩都在上班。
His father had an accident at work last
week.
上周的
父亲在工作时出了事故。
(2)out of work
表示“失业”
,是介词短语,相当于
lost
one
’
s
job
或
be
unemployed
。例如:
If
you don
’
t work hard,
you
’
ll be out of work.
如果
你不好好工作就会失业。
You
’
ll be out of
work if you keep coming late.
如果
< br>你老是迟到,你会失业的。
(3)after wor
k
表示“下班后”
,作时间状语。例如:
What do you usually do after
work?
下班后你经常干
什么?
I visited Mr Liu after work yesterday.<
/p>
昨天下班后我
看望过刘先生。
attempt
(1)n.
尝试;企图。
①
He made an attempt to learn
to ski.
他尝试着学滑
雪。
②
He failed in attempt at
climbing up the
mountain.
他企图爬上这座山,却失败了。
涉进去。
①
Warm clothing will keep the
cold
out.
保暖的衣服
可御寒。
②
Keep out of their
quarrels.
不要参与他们争吵。
attention
短语
pay attention
to sth.
注意某事
draw one
’
s
attention(to sth.)
引起某人的注意
be worth
one
’
s attention
值得某人注意
bring
one
’
s attention to sth.
叫某人注意某事
average
短语归纳
average
可用作名词,
表示<
/p>
“平均数,
一般水平”
,
也可作形容词,表示“平均的”
。如:
the
average
of
the
pay
平均工资;
above/below
the
average
平均以上<
/p>
/
以下;
the average age of the
girls
姑娘的平均年龄;
the
average temperature
平均气温;
on(an,the)average
平均起来
[
应用
]
完成句子
①这个厂的工人平均每月收入
700
元。
____
______
,
one worker in this
factory gets 700 yuan
every month.
②他的功课一般以上。
He is_________
_________
in his lessons.
Key:
①
On,
average
②
above,
average
awake,wake
①
awake
用作及物或不及物动词,表示“叫醒,唤
p>
醒;醒来”
;而
wake
< br>表示相同意义时,必须与
up
连用,对比:
The noise awoke me./The noise
woke me up.
嗓音把我闹醒。
She usually awakes at six in the
morning./She usually
wakes up at six in
the morning.
她通常早上
6
点醒。
注意:
awake
不与
up
连用;
wa
ke
up
的宾语是人
称代词时必须
置于两个词之间。误:
wake
up
him
正:
wake him up
②
awake
还可用作形容词,
p>
只用作表语或后置定语,
不能用作前置定语。其反义词是
asleep.
如:
Is he awake or
asleep?
他睡着了还是醒着?
Anyone
awake
heard
the
sound.<
/p>
任何醒着的人都听
到了那个声音。
注意:
wide/fully awake
完全醒着;
sound/fast/deeply
asleep
熟睡
< br>[
应用
]
完成句子
高考英语复习知识点概要
①
他
醒
来
时
,
他
母
< br>亲
在
他
的
旁
边
。
When
he_______,his mother was beside him.
②我彻夜未眠,一直在考虑这个问题。
I
have
lain_______all night
thinking of the problem.
③他突然醒了,好象有人叫他的名字。
He
______
_______suddenly,as if
someone had called his name.
④她睡着的时候谁也叫不醒他。
No one
can_______
_______ ________when she is
asleep.
Key:
①
awoke
②
awake
③
woke up
④
wake,her,up
battle, war, fight, struggle
war
指战争的总体;
battle
指
war
中的战斗或战役;
fight
指具体的人与人之间或动物之间的争斗;
struggle
p>
指长时间、激烈的争斗,多指肉体、精神
上的战斗。对比:
We have had two world wars in
this century.
本世纪
已有两次世界大战。
They were wounded in the
battle.
他们在战斗中受了
伤。
We have started a fight against
pollution.
我们已开
始了一场消除污染的斗争。
His life was a hard struggle with sickn
ess.
他一生跟
疾病作了艰苦的斗争。
[
应用
]
英译汉
①
in time of
war
②
be at war
③
declare war
on
?④
fight a battle
⑤
give/offer
battle
⑥
have
a
hand-to-hand
fight
Key:
①战时②交战,在打仗
③对??宣战④打一仗挑战
⑤肉搏战
伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词
He
put
a
finger
in
his
mouth,
tasted
it
and
smiled,
looking rather pleased.
本句有三个并列谓语,
looking
部分为伴随状语。
例题
1
)
He held up his
finger ,_______ a face and
nodded his
head.A
.
making
B.
made
答案:
B.
此题有
and
,需连接并列结构,所填词
的形式应与
前后保持一致。
2)
He
sat
there
in
silence,
_______sad
and
doing
nothing.A.
looking
B.
looked
答案:
A.
此题
and
之后
ing
形式,
其前面也应该用
ing
形式,而不能与前面的
sat
并列。
3)He
sat
there
in
silence
,______
答案:
A.
此题才是在逗号之后,需要伴随状误。
4)He
set
out
early,
________
there
on
time
.ng
B.
and
arrived
答案:
p>
B.
此题两种选项从形式看都有可能,
但根
据
意思看,
“到达”并不伴随“出发”的动作,而是
明显地有先有后。
5)He
made
a
smile,
_____
with
the
result.
A.
satisfying
B. satisfied
答案:
B
.
伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词,
此处表示“感到满意
”的一种状态,而
satisfying
表示令人满意的,
p>
此时的
satisfied
是过去分词,<
/p>
而
不是过去式。
be about to do sth.
正要、
即将做某事。
是将来时的
一种表达方式,表示最近
的将来。
①
I was about
to go to bed when he called.
我正要去
睡觉,这时他打来了电话。
②
When I saw Tom, he was
about to get on the
bus.
我看到汤姆,他正要上汽车。
注意:
be about to
通常
不用于带有具体时间状语的
句子,但可用
be going
to
表示。
①
Hurry up! They are about to
start.
快点!他们就要
走了。
②
Hurry up! They are going to
start at 10 o
’
clock.
< br>快
点!
10
点钟他们就要走了。
be ahead of
该词组有两层意思,一是“优于”
,
“超过”
;二是
“比??早”
,
“在??的前面”
。如:
He is well ahead of all the other
students in English.
be angry with
sb.
生某人的气。
be
angry at/about sth.
因某事而生气。
①
Don
’
t
be angry with me for my being late?
不要因<
/p>
为我迟到而生我的气。
②
What are you angry
about?
你生什么气?
③
He was angry at being kept
waiting for so long.
让
他等了这么久,
他很生气。
be certain…; be
sure
be uncertain about
意思是
“对??不确定
(没把握)
”
uncertain
的词
根是
certain,
意思是“确信的,有把
< br>握的”
,常用于以下结构:
(1)be certain(sure) to do sth.
“肯定会做??”
(表示
某事将要发生)
< br>。如:
He is certain(sure)
to come next Sunday.
(2)be
certain(sure) of/ about sth.
“
确信、
有把握”
(表
示某个人的思想
状态)
。如:
We are
certain/ sure of victory.
(3)
名词从句作主语时,一般多用
certain.
It is certain that he will come.
be different
from
与??不同
Your idea is different from
mine.
你的想法和我
的不同。
高考英语复习知识点概要
对比:
make sb./ sth. different
from
使某人
/
某物不同
于??
Her special accent makes her different
from others.
她特殊的口音使她与众不同。
be
familiar with,be familiar to
be
familiar with
的主语是有生命的事,意为“某人
对人、事熟悉”
;
be familiar to
的主语是无生命的
事物,意为“某人
/
事为某人所熟悉”
,对比
:He
is
very familiar with the
names of plants in English.
他
很熟悉植物的英语名称。
Suzhou and Hangzhou are
familiar to many foreigners.
苏州和杭州为许多外国
人所熟悉。
I
’
m
not
familiar
with
European
history./European
history is not familiar to
me.
我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。
注意:
be familiar with/to
还表示“精通、通晓”
如:
French is as familiar to
him as English.
他对法语
就象对英语一样精通
。
[
应用
]
一句多译①这些事实是每个学生都熟悉的。
②她精通
4
种语言。
Key:
①
These
facts
are
familiar
to
every
schoolboy./Every
shoolboy
is
familiar
with
these
facts.
②
She
is
familiar
with
four
languages./Four
languages are familiar to her.
be filled with = be full of
充满,装满如:
The
bottle is filled with water
.
瓶子里装满了水。
注意:
Filled with courage , he
went into the cave
.
此
处
filled
表示“充满了的”指处于一种状态。
比较:
be crowded with
挤满的,
与
be filled
with
有
所不同。如:
The room is crowded with
guests.
房间里挤满了客人。
此外,
fill
作为动词可用其主动形式,亦可构成另
外短语。如:
Fill the
bottle with sand .
把瓶子装满沙子。
Fill in the blanks
.
填空。
be full
of
?→
be filled
with
?充满?
①
The classroom was full of s
tudents.
教室里挤满了
学生。
②
Her eyes were full of
tears.
她眼泪汪汪的。
be
likely
to
易于??;有可能的
.
后跟动词不定
式,往往用在一时的情形。
I
shall
be
likely
to
catch
cold
if
I
go
out
tonight
without my overcoat.
如果今晚不穿大衣
出去,我会
感冒的。
Is that magazine likely to
interest you?
那本杂志
对你有吸引力吗?
be of
?结构小结
(1)be of +
表示年龄
(<
/p>
age
)
、
大小
(
size
)
、
颜色
(
color
< br>)
、
重量(
weight
)
、高度(
height
)
、价格(
price
)
、意
见(
opinion
)
、形状(
shape
)
、种类(
kind
)和方
法(
way
)等名词,说明主语的特征,
of
表示“具
有”之意,有时可省去。例如:
They are both of middle
height.
他俩都是中等个儿。
When I was of your age, I was a teacher
.
当我是你这
个年龄时,我当老师了。
These
flowers
are
of
different
colo
rs.
这些花朵颜色
不同。
Tom is of a different way of thinking.<
/p>
汤姆的思维方
式与别人不同。
注意:此结构中,如果
of
后面的名词前有不定
冠
词
a/an
,则
a/an=the same.
例如:
The two boys are of an/the same
age.
这两个男孩同
龄。
These bottles are of a/the same
size.
这些瓶子大小一
样。
(2)be of +
物质名词,表示主语是由某材料制成或
某成分构成,相当于
be
made
of,
be
built
of
或
be
made up of
等。例如:
The necklace is(made)of
glass.
这项链是玻璃制的。
The bridge is (built)of
stone.
这桥是由石头构筑的。
Our class is (made up)of over 50
students.
我班有
50
多个
学生。
(3)be of +
抽象名词
(如
value,
importance,use, help
等)
,
of
表示“具有、具备”等意思,
of
不能省,
这一结构相当于
be+
< br>该抽象名词相应的形容词。
例
如:
They
are
of
great
help/
very
helpful
to
learners
of
Engli
sh.
他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
In fact, sports and games can be of
great value/very
valuable.
事实
上体育运动是很有价值的。
The book is of
no use/useless to
us.
这书对我们无用。
It
is
of
great
importance/very
important
to
study
English.
学习英语很重要。
因此,根据上述
(1),(2)
点可以
看出,课文句中第一
个
be of
结
构表示
“具有”
,
第二个
be of(
承前省去
be)
表示“由??制成的”
。全句汉语意思为:
“硬
币的大小、
重量、
形状可能各不相同,
并由不同的
金属制成。
”
be on
on
表明所处的状态,
意为“为?工作,在??服
务”
可用
b
e a member of, work for, belong to
替换。
I
’
m on the school
team.
我属于校队。
She
is on Times
newspaper.
她在时代报社工作。
< br>[
应用
]
完成句子,上下句同意
①
Which
team
do
you
belong
to
?Which
team______you_____?
高考英语复习知识点概要
②
She
is
a
member
of
the
city
______
______ the city team.
Key:
①
are,on
②
is, on
be out;
put out
be out
指“
(灯、火)熄灭”
,强调状态。
put
out
意为“熄灭、扑灭”
,强调动作。如:
Is the fire out ?
Office
workers
tried
to
put
out
the
fire,
but
it
was
impossible to control
it.
be remembered
as
?作为??而被人们怀念
He
will always be remembered as a national hero.
be seated
意为
“坐下”<
/p>
(
=sit down
)
,
是正式用语,
而
sit
down
是非正式用语。
如:
Please be seated, ladies
and gentlemen.
be up to
to
p>
是介词,
后接名词、
代词或动名词。
这一短语有
以下几个常用意思:
(
1
)从事于、忙于,有时含有“密谋干坏事”之
意。如:
What is he
up to now?
他现在在干什么?
He is up to no
good.
他没干好事。
(
2
)由??负责,常用
It
作主语。如:
It
’
s up to you to
decide whether to go or
not.
是去还
是不去由你决定。
It
’
s up to us to
give them all the help we
can.
我们理
应尽力帮助他们。
<
/p>
(
3
)胜任、适于。如:
He is not up to his
work.
他不胜任他的工作。
(<
/p>
4
)直到、以至。如:
up to now
直到现在
Between
the
hours
of
midnight
and
6
a.m.
,
the
hurricane
crossed
the
southeast
corner
of
England
with
winds
of
up
to
160km/h.
从午夜时分到清晨
6
点之间,
飓风横扫英格兰的东南角,
风速高达每小
时
160
公里。
because;because of
二者均表示“因为”
,区别是:
p>
because
是从属连词引导原因状语从句;
而
because
of
是一个合
成介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词
或
what
从句组成介词短语。如
:
I went back
not because of the rain,but because I was
< br>tired.
我回去不是因为下雨,而是因为我累了。
Her face turned red because of what he
said.
他的话
使她脸红了。
become experienced
at
对??有经验
experienced
adj.
有经验的,老练的
be
experienced in
He‘s very experienced in
money matters.
experience n.
经验,体验(
in(of)/doing
)
My father has ten year‘s
experience in teaching.
beeline n.
两地之间的直线;
捷径
(指蜜蜂采蜜后径
直飞向蜂房,这条路叫
beeline
)
(
1
)
make
a
beeline
for
sb./s
p.
走近路;走直路;
向??直行
As
soon
as
the
meeting
was
over,
he
made
a
beeline for the pub.
会议一结束,
p>
他就直接上了酒吧。
If
you
want
to
catch
up
with
them,
you‘d
better
make
a beeline for them.
如果你想赶上他们,你最好抄近路去。
(
2
)
in
a beeline
成直线地,笔直地
The pupils went
to the museum in a beeline.
孩
子们直接走向博物馆。
believe
in
(
=trust/trust
in
)信赖;信任;信仰
Tom is honest. I believe in
him.
汤姆很诚实,我
信赖他。
He
doesn
’
t believe in anybody
in the world.
在
这个世界上,他不相信任何人。
We believe in
socialism.
我们信仰社会主义。
①
We believe in Marxism.
②
You can believe in him.
③
We believe in our
government.
对比:
believe
sb.
相信某人的话是真的。
I
believe what he said this time though he often
tells
lies.
尽管他经常撒谎,可这次我相信他的话
是真的。
belong
to
属于
无被动结构,
也不用进行时态。
下列单词和词组也
无被动形式:<
/p>
appear, disappear, happen, take place,
break out
等。
The house belongs to
him.
这所房子归他所有。
The
book belongs to my
deskmate.
这本书是我同位的。
besides
作为副词,意思是“还有,而且”
(
moreover
)
,
常
放在句首。如:
I
don
?t
want
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
Besides,
I‘m
feeling tired.
beyond,prep.
(场所)
在
(向)
??的一边,
越过??,
(程度)
超出;
(时间)
,超过(
Δ
常用于否定句)
;除??
之外,??以外。
①
Go
about
200
metres
beyond
the
house
and
you
will find
the hotel on the left.
②
I
want to buy a bag beyond these clothes.
blow
①用作动词,表示“吹风,刮风”
< br>。如:
blow
hard(
strongly)
风刮得很大;
blow
away
the
高考英语复习知识点概要
leaves
吹走树叶;
blow
down(over)trees
把树刮倒;
blow
in
much
dust
吹进灰尘;
blow
off
one
’
s
hat
吹掉帽子;
blow
out
the
candle
吹灭蜡烛;
blow <
/p>
open(
风吹
)
开;
blow up
爆炸
②用作名词,
表示
“打击,
一击”
。
如:
be a
great blow
to
sb.
对某人是个巨大的打击;
give sb.a
heavy blow
on the
head
重重地打某人的头。
【应用】完成句子
①他妻子之死对他是一大打击。
His
wife
’
s
death
was _______ _________
________ ______him.
②
我
那
顶
帽
子
< br>被
风
吹
掉
了
。
I
_______my
hat
__________ ___________.
③风刮得厉害,
门吹开了。
The
wind was ________
__________ and the
door ________.
④
战
士
们
把
敌
人<
/p>
的
大
桥
炸
毁
了
。
The
soldiers
__________
__________the enemy
’
s
bridge.
Key:
①
a
,great,
blow,
to
②
had,
blown,
off
③
blowing,
hard, blew, open
④
blew, up
block <
/p>
①用作名词,意为“块;街区;阻塞。
”如:
a block of ice/stone/wood
一大块冰
/
石头
/
< br>木头;
two
blocks
两个街区;
a
block in traffic/a traffic
block
交
通堵塞。
②用作动词,表示“阻塞,阻拦”
。如:
be blocked by the heavy
snow
被大雪堵塞,
block the
entrance
堵塞入口;
Blo
ck!(
路标
)
此路不通!
【应用】完成句子
①道路被人群挤得水泄不通。
The
road_______
_______with
crowds of people.
②
那
< br>家
旅
馆
同
这
里
隔
着
两
条
街
。
The
hotel
is
__________ _________ __________.
③他们用石块将洞口堵住。
They ________
(up)the
entrance to the cave with big
rocks.
④
有
人
在
妨
碍
我
们
实
施
计
划
。
Someone
is
_________our plan.
Key:
①
was,
blocked
②
two,
blocks,away
③
blocked
④
blocking
倍数的表示法
1
)?
times as
?
as
“??是??的几倍”
;
Asia is four times as
large as Europe.
亚洲的大小是
欧洲的
4
倍。
2
)?
times +
形容词
/
副词比较级
+tha
t:
The
new
building
is
four
times
higher
than
the
old
one.
新楼比旧楼高
4
倍。
3
)?
times+the
size/height/length/depth+of
?
The earth is 49 times the size of the m
oon.
地球是月
亮大小的
49
倍。
The ball is twice
the width of our classroom.
舞厅是
我们教室宽度的
2
倍。
4
)?
times+what
< br>从句:
The
production
now
is
three
times
what
it
was
ten
years ago.
现在的生产是
1
0
年前的
3
倍。
[
应用
]
选择正确答案
①
After the
new technique was introduced,the factory
produced_____tractors
in
1988
as
the
year
before.(MET‘90)
A
.
as
twice
many
many
as
many
many as
②
The
population
of
China
is_____than
that
of
America.
five
times
times
larger
times as
five
times
Key:
①
C
②
B
be
gin(
?
)with
?从??开始(
?)
①
Knowledge
begins with practice.
知识来自实践。
②
Let
’
s
begin(this
unit)
with
the
words
and
expressions.
咱
们从单词和短语开始学
(这个单元)
。
besides/except/but
besides
p>
用作介词时
,
表示
“除??以外还有”
之意,
即所除去的东西要包括在内。
用作副词时,
表示
“此
外,而且”
except
表了
p>
“除??之外”
所除去的东西不包括在
内。
but
只能用在
no,all,nobody,anything,anywhere
等词
之后。
如:
Besides knowing some
Greek,she was fluent in
Italian.
她除了懂些希腊语之外,
意大利语也说得很
流利。
p>
Do you play other games
besides tennis?
除网球之外,
你还进行其他的
运动吗?
It
wasn
’
t a good
hotel;besides,it was very
expensive.
这不是一家好旅馆,况且房价也很贵。
Harrison
had
thought
of
everything
except
the
weather.
哈利森什么
事情都考虑到了,惟独没有考
虑到天气。
Under the soil there is nothing
except/but
sand.
土壤
下面只有沙子。
比较级
+ and +
比较级
more
and
more
countries
越来越多的国家;
fewer
and
fewer
students
越来越
少的学生;
less
and
less
time
越来越少的时间;
more and more beauti
ful
越
来越漂亮;
get
thinner
and
thinner
变得越来越瘦;
fly higher and higher
飞得越来越高;
run more and
more
slowly
跑得越来越慢
,
become
stronger
and
stronger
越来越强大
;
[
应用
]
汉译英
高考英语复习知识点概要
①越来越多的人认识到学好一门外语的重要性。
②飞机飞得越来越高直到看不见了。
Key:
①
More
and
more
people
realize
the
importance
of
learning a foreigh language well.
②
The plane flew higher and
higher until it was
out
of
sight.
表示“大约”
about,around,some,or so
均可来表示
“大约”
。前三
个词通常放在被修饰成分之前,而
or
so
多置于其
后。如:
about one hundred students
大约
100
名学生;
at around eight o
’
cloch
在大约八点钟;
some twenty years ago
大约二十年前;
[
< br>应用
]
一句多用:这件设备重
1
0
吨左右。
Key:This
piece of equipment weighs some 10 tons.
This piece of equipment weighs 10 tons
or so.
This
piece
of
equipment
weighs
about
(around)10 tons.
表示“决心、决定做”的几个用法
1)decide to do
决定做
We decided to
put off the trip to the
U.S.
我们决定推
迟美国之行。
2)make a decision to do
:
He has made a
decision to buy a new computer.
他已
决定买一台新电脑。
3)make up
one‘s mind to do
The doctor
made up his mind to go abroad for further
education.
那位医生决定出国深造。
4)determine to do
We
have
determined
to
get
the
work
done
before
National
Day.
我们已决定国庆节前完成这项工作。
5)be determined to do
He is determined to give up
smoking.
他决心戒烟。
6)decide
that
??
p>
(
从句中动词用
should
+
动词原
形
)
We
decided that we should widen the
road.
我们决定
拓宽这条路。
<
/p>
[
应用
]
一句多
译:这位年轻科学家决心继续自己的
研究。
Key:
The young scientist was
determined to go on with his
research./He
determined
to
go
on
with
his
research./He
decided
that
he
should
go
on
with
his
research./He
made up
his
mind
to
go
on
with
his
research./He
made
a
decision to go on with his
research./He decided to go
on with his
research.
表示“宁愿、想要某人做某事”
下列句型均可表示
“宁愿、
想让某人作某事”
:
would
like do
sth.;would prefer do sth.;like
do
sth;want do sth.;would rather that sth.
对比:
would like/love to do sth
.
喜欢、
宁愿做某事;
prefer
to do sth.
宁愿做;
would rather
do sth.
宁愿做;
would
like/love
not
to
do
sth.
不想做;
would
rather
not do
sth.
宁愿不做??;
prefer not to do
sth.
不想
做;
would
rather do do sth.
宁愿做某事而不
做某事
;
p11refer to do than do
sth.
宁愿做
某事而不做某事。
<
/p>
[
应用
]
①一句
多译
我想让我儿子学医。②选择正确的答案
Little
Jim
should
love_______to
the
theatre
this
evening. (MET‘92)
be
taken
take
taken
Key:
I would like my son to
study
medicine./I‘d love my
son to
study medicine,/
I would rather that my
son
studied
medicine./
I
like
my
son
to
study
medicine./I
want
my son to study medicine./I would
rather that my son
studied medicine.
②
A
表示态度、语气的短语归纳
generally
speaking
一般说来;
strictly speaki
ng
严格
说来;
honestly <
/p>
speaking
诚实地说来;
pers
onally
speaking
就我个人而言;
exactly
speaking
准确地说
来。
to
tell you the truth
说实话;
to be
honest
老实说;
believe
it
or
not
信不信由你;
judging
from
his
appearance
从他的相貌来说
[
应用
]
完成
句子
①严格说来,
加拿大英语和美国
英语并不完全一样。
_____ ____,Canadian English is
not just the same as
American English.
②老实说我不赞同你的想法。
_______
_______
________,I
can
’
t agree to your idea.
p>
③
一
般
地
说
,
青
年
人
喜
欢
流
< br>行
音
乐
。
___________,young people enjoy pop music.
Key:
①
Strictly,speaking
p>
②
To,be,honest
③
Generally,
speaking
表示
“没必要做某事”的
4
种句型
①
There be no need(for sb.)
to do sth.
②
It be not
necessary(for sb.)to do sth.
③主语
+don
’
t/
doesn
’
t/
didn
’
t have to do sth.
④主语
+needn
’
t
+
动词原形
高考英语复习知识点概要
[
应用
]
一句多译:我
们没有必要再等了。
Key:There is no
need for us to wait.
It‘s not
necessary for us to wait.
We
don‘t have to wait.
We need not wait.
表示“祝愿”的几种句型
①名词短语(
+to
you
)
:Happy birthday to you!
祝
你生日快乐。
Best wishes for Teachers
’
Day.
祝教师节愉快。
②
All the
best.
祝万事如意。
All
the best with your
family.
祝全家好。
All
the best in your study/business.
祝你学习
/
事业顺
利。
p>
③主语
+wish+sb.+
名词
/
形容词
I
wish you happy.
我祝你幸福。
We
wish
you
greater
progres.
我
们祝你取得更大进
步。
④
I hope+that
从句:
I hope
you
’
ll enjoy being with us.<
/p>
我们希望你和我
们在一起很高兴。
⑤部分祈使句也可表祝愿:
Remember me to your
family.
代我向你全家问好。
Send best wishes to
him.
向他问好。
break
小结
break
一词常用搭配有:
(
1
)
break out(
战
争、火灾、争吵、瘟疫等
)
爆发
A big fire broke out in the city last
week.
(2)break away from
脱离
A
carriage(
车厢
)broke away from
the train.
(3)break the law
违反法律
Who breaks
the law will be punished by the law.
(4)break in
破门而入;打断
He broke
in to say that he was not interested in what I
was talking about.
(5)break
down
损坏;中断
Her
fridge has broken down for a long time.
(6)break off
打断;结束;暂停
They
were
arguing(
争
论
)but
broke
off
when
someone
came into the room.
(7)break
into
闯入;侵入
Thieves
broke into my house when I was out.
break off
该短语动词的意思是“中断说话”
,
“暂时停止”
。
如
:
He broke off in the middle
of a sentence.
break /break off sth.
with sb.
前者意为“
(使)折断”
< br>,后者意为“与某人突然断
绝(关系)
”
。如:
The
mast
broke
off
/was
broken
off
when
the
ship
was
moving.
break out(
战争、火灾、疾病、瘟
疫等的
)
爆发
①
The American Civil War
broke out in 1861.
②
Fire
broke out in the neighbour last night.
break out in
(into)
?忽然(做出)??
break out in
laughter
突然放声大笑
break in (
强盗等
)
强行闯入
break
into
闯入;打碎(打破)成??
break up
分开,分割
bring
短语归纳
bring down(
风
)
刮倒,
降低
(降落)
;
bring up
养大,
呕吐;
bring
about
带来,引起;
bring
along
捎来,
带来,
bring back
归还;
bring out
拿出;
bring in
赚
(钱)
,带进,传入;
bring on
p>
端上(饭菜)
,引起
(火灾)
,使??成长;
[
应用<
/p>
]
副词填空
①
He felt terribly ill and
brought ______ what he ate.
②
Surely
the
new
railway
will
bring
__
many
changes in this less developed area.
③
Next
time
you
come
to
China,
be
sure
to
bring
______your friends.
④
All
the
library
books
must
be
brought_______
before
June20.
⑤
Selling
newspapers
brings
______
enough
money
for my
schooling.
⑥
Enough water can bring the
rice _______ .
Key:
①
up
②
about
③
along
④
back
⑤
in
⑥
on
bring/take/fetch(get)/carry
①
bring
向着说话人的地方“带来;拿来”
。
②
take
由说话人的地方“带走;拿去”
。
③
fetch(get)
由说话人的地方“去拿来、带
来”
,指
往返双程。
④
carry
“携带;搬运;运送”
< br>,无方向性。
bring in
把??拿进来;收获;赚入??;获利
They
bring
in
one
million
dollars
a
year
from
their
new
company.
broadcast vt.;vi.
广播
;
播放。
过去式和过去分词均为
broadcast
。
①
The BBC broadcasts every
每天都广播。
②
The news was broadcast on
the radio.
这个消息是
收音机里播送的。
burst into tears
该动宾短
语,理解的重点是不及物动词
burst
的意
< br>思及其分词或副词连用的结构形式和意思。
burst
是及物动词或不及物动词,
意为
“
p>
(使)
爆破”
,
“
胀破”
。如:
①
He put too much air into
the balloon and it burst.
高考英语复习知识点概要
②
The funny joke made the
children burst their sides
with
laughing.
burst
由原意引伸出表示空发性的动
作,意为“突
然发生”
,
“突然发作”
。常构成一些短语,如:
burst
into tears/laughter(
突然大哭
/
大笑
)
burst into
song(
突然唱起歌来
)
burst into angry
speech
(大发雷庭)
burst into
bloom(
开花
)
burst
into view/sight
(景象,奇观的)突然出现
burst into the
room(
闯入房间
)
burst
out/forth laughing(
捧腹大笑
)
burst out/forth
crying
(突然大哭)
如
:On hearing the sad news,
she burst into tears.
Busy
be busy doing sth.
该结构意为
“忙于做某事”
。
应注意的是
< br>be busy
后
只能接动词
-ing
形式,不能接动词不定式
to
do,
相
同结构的形容词还有
wor
th
。如:
①
He is busy writing his
composition.
②
She
keeps
busy
working
on
a
new
novel
these
weeks.
③
This book
is well worth seeing.
but
prep.
除?之外。与
excep
t
同义,除了的部分
与其他部分不在一个范围内,不具有一致性
。
except
适
用
< br>场
合
较
多
,
but
主
要
用
于
带
有
nothing/nobody/no one/all
等不定代词的句子。
①
No
one
except/but
you
was
late.
除你之外没有迟<
/p>
到。
(你迟到了)
②
We
all
went
to
see
a
film
yesterday
evening
except/but
you.
除你之外作天晚上我们都去看电影
了。
(你没去)
③
That
window
is
open
except
in
winter
.
除冬天外
那窗户一直开着。
(冬天不
开)
另外,
but
后可接不
不定式。如果句子前面有实义动词
do
及其变化形
式时,不定式不带
to;
否则不定式带
to .
①
I did nothing yesterday
evening but watch TV
.
昨天
晚上除看电视外我什么也没干。
②
He had no choice but to
leave.
他只得离开。
注意:
besides
也是介词,意
为“除??之外(还
有)
”
。
除了的部分和其他部分在同一个范围内,
具
有一
致性。
①
We
all
went
to
see
a
film
yesterday
evening
besides
you.
除你之外昨
天晚上我们也都去看电影
了。
(你和我们都去了)
②
Who
is
going
there
with
Tom
besides
you?
除你
之外还有谁和汤姆一起去?
but for
该
短
语
介
词
意
为
“
要
不
是
?
?
”
,<
/p>
后
接
名
词
(
=without +
n.
)
,but for
?短语相当于
一个虚拟条
件句,因此,句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。如:
The boy would have drowned but for your
help.
如果接的是句子,
but
for
要换用成
but
that
?如:
He would have helped us but that he was
short of
money at the time.(= if it had
not been the fact that he
was…)
Buy
“我的金项链花了
2500
元”有多种译法:
by prep.
乘??。用来表示方式,其后的名词为单<
/p>
数,且不加冠词。
例
如
by
bike/bus/
car
/ta
xi/train//road/railway/land/boat/ship/ water/ sea/
plane/air
但:
“步行”用
on foot.
注意:若表示交通工具的名词前有限定词,则将
by
改作
in
或
on.
in one‘s/the
car/ bus/plane etc.
on the
bike
by name
该介宾词
组的意思是
“名叫??”
;
“凭名字”
。
如:
①
He met a man, John by name.
②
I knew him only by name.
by one
’
s first
marriage
通过或由于某人的第一次
婚姻
介词
by
有许多含义,
在此处意为
“通过”
,
相当于
through
。
He left by the first train.
他乘第一次列车离开了。
The
electricity supply is operated by a
switch.
供电由
一个开关控制。
by the age of/at the age of,by
到??时为止。
表示的
是一段时间,句子通常用完成时态。
at
在??时候。
< br>表示的是具体时间点,
句子通常用
一般时态。
①
By
the
age
of
ten,he
had
learned
to
play
the
piano.10
岁的时候,他就学会了弹钢琴。
②
He was very at the age of
15 he went to
college.
他非常聪明,
15
岁时上大学了。
③
By the end of this
term,we
’
ll have learned 2000
English words.
到本学期末,我们将学会
2000
个英
语单词。
高考英语复习知识点概要
④
At the end of this
term,we
’
ll hold an English
party.
在本学期末,我们
将举行一次英语晚会
.
call
短语
动词
.
call
所构成的短语很多,
现将在中学课上的常
出现的由
call
所构成短语的意义和用法列出。<
/p>
(1)call at
指短期访问某地:顺便去某处。
We
called at the park when we stayed in the city.
我
们在那个城市时顺便去了那个公园。
(2)call on
的意思“正式拜访某人”
;此外,它还有
“号召”之意。如:
They called on the famous scientist.
他们拜访了那个
著名科学家。
The
Party
calls
on
us
to
learn
from
Comrade
Lei
Feng.
党号召我们向雷锋同志学习。
(3)call
to
“大声呼唤、招呼、呼求”
。如:
They called to us for help.
他们向我们呼求援助。
(4)call for
可作“要求、需要、提倡”
,还可作“邀
约”解。如:
This is a problem that calls for
immediate solution.
这
是个要求立即解决
的问题。
I
’
ll call for you
then and we go there together.
到时我
来叫你,我们一起去哪儿。
(5)call
in
有“召来、召请、召进”之意。
You
’
d better call
in a doctor.
你最好请一位医生来。
(6)
此外,
call back
p>
有
“叫回来、
收回”
之意;
call
off
有“叫出去、叫走”之意;
call after
可作“追在后
面叫喊”和“以某人的名字命名”之意。
can/may/must
表推测的用法
can,
may,
must
等都可用于表推测,但它们的含义
和用法不同。
must
语气最肯定,指“一定、必定”<
/p>
,只用于肯定
句中。
“
< br>must+
动词原形”表示对现在情况的推测;
“
must + have + done
”表示对过去情况的推测。
如:
Mum must be cooking supper
now.
妈妈现在一定在
做晚饭。
He must have finished his
wo
rk.
他一定完成他的工
作了。
p>
May/might
表示“或许,可能”
。
如:
Tom may go abroad next
year.
汤姆明年可能要出国。
She
might
have
finished
the
work
.
她可能已完成这
项工作了。
He can
’
t know the
answer.
他不可能知道这个答案。
can/could
表示“可能,会”
,我用于否定和疑问
句
中。如:
Could she
he at home?
她可能在家吗?
can,
表示一时的情况,意为“有时侯会??”
。
can
的这种用法,只用在肯定句中。如:
Children are lovely, but
they can be tiring.
Training
by
yourself
in
a
game
can
be
highly
dangerous.
carry
短语归纳
carry
away
拿走,带走;
carry
on(with)one
’
s
work
继续工作;
carry on a
struggle/fight
开展斗争;
carry
on
a
big
< br>business
经
营
大
生
意
;
carry
out
a
plan/order/
promise/instructions/one
’
s
duty/an
experiment/advices/t
ests
执行计划
/
执行命令
/
履行诺
言
/
执行指示
/
履行职责
/
做实验
/
按建议办
/
进行试验;
be carried up into
space
被发射升空。
[
应用
]
介、副词填空
①
It
’
s
often easier to make plans than it is to carry
them______.
②
Let
’
s
stop
here.
We
’
ll
carry________
the
conversation tomorrow.
③
Carry the baby _______.
It
’
s dangerous here.
④
Rising
costs
made
it
hard
to
carry
________
the
business.
⑤
They
decided
to
carry
________
though
the
weather was bad.
Key:
①
out
②
on
③
away
④
on
⑤
on
carry out
搬出;进行,实行,执行
①
Would you please carry the
chairs out?
The plan should be carried
out at once.
It
was important
to
carry out
the work quickly.<
/p>
赶
快进行这些工作是重要的。
He did not
carry out his promise to us.
对我们他
没有实现他的诺言。
用
out
构成的短语:
look
out
向外看,
小心
work
out
算出来,实行。
leave
out
遗漏,忽视
take/bring out
拿出来
thinking out
想出
hold
out
伸出,支持,抵抗到底
case
用法小结
< br>(1)
名词
case
的词意
p>
①意为“情形、情况”
。
If that
’
s the
case, you
’
ll have to work
much harder.
如果是那种情形的话,
你将不得不更
加努力地工作。
②意为“病例、案例”
。
There were seven
cases
of cholera.
有
7
起霍乱的病
例。
The civil case will be heard in court
next week.
这一
案件将于下星期审理。
③意为“箱、盒、容器”
。
John bought a case of
beer.
约翰买了一箱啤酒。
(2
)
由
case
构成的短语
①
in case
意为“
因为可能发生某事、以防万一”
,
高考英语复习知识点概要
是介词短语,
在句中作状语,
常可置于句尾;<
/p>
也可
用做连词,后跟
that
从句
(that
常省略
)
,表示条件
或目的,从句谓语习惯用
s
hould+
动词原形
(should
常省略
)
或陈述语气。
It
may
rain
—
you
’
d
better
take
an
umbrella(just)in
case(it
does).
可能下雨——你最好带把雨伞,以防
万一。
In
case(=If)he
arrives
before
I
get
back,
please
ask
him to wait.
如果他在我回来之前到,请让他等一下。
He
doesn
’
t
dare
to
leave
the
house
in
case(that)he
should be
recognized.
他不敢出门,生怕被认出来。
②
in that case
意为
p>
“既然那样、
假若是那样的话”
,
用来承接上文。
In that case,
you wouldn
’
t have a pan on
fire. You
’
d have a house on
fire
!
要是那样,
你就不光使锅着火,
你还会把房子烧起
来。
You don
’
t
like the job? In that case why
don
’
t you
leave?<
/p>
你不喜欢这份工作?那你怎么不辞掉呢?
He may be late. In that case we ought
to wait for
him.
他可能迟到,因此我们应该等他。
③
in any
case
意为“无论如何、总之”
。
We have to help him to pay the debt in
case.
我们无
论如何要帮他还债。
④
in
no
case
意为“在任何情形下决不、无论如何
都不”
,用于句首时句子要进行部分倒装。
In
no case shall I forget the expression on her face.
我
决不会忘记她脸上的表情。
⑤
in case of sth.
意
为“若发生某事、如果、假如”
,
是短语介词,
后接名词、
代词、
-ing
形式作宾语。
In
case
of
fire,
ring
the
alarm
bell.
遇火警时立即
按
警铃。
In case of
rain
(
=In case it
rains
)
,they
can
’
t
go.
要
是下雨,他们就走不了了。
In case of his being absent,
we
’
ll put off the meeting
till next week.
如果他缺席,
我们就会把会议推迟到
下周。
⑥
in the case of
意为
“至于、
就??来说”
,
是短语
介词。
In
the case of your debt, I
’
ll
pay it off for you.
至于
你的欠款,我会
替你还清的。
catch fire; on fire
catch fire
意为
“着火”
,
表示动作。
on fire
意为
“着
火、在燃烧”
,表示状态。如:
Suddenly a pan of
oil catches fire.
Soon
the
whole
floor
was
on
fire
and
it
was
impossible
for people on the floors above to escape.
cause
n.
(大家为之奋斗的)事业
Helping the poor is a
worthy cause.
帮助穷人是
一项有价值的事业。
World peace is
the cause he works for.
世界和平
是他为之奋斗的事业。
cause
v.
导致,引起
1
)接名词:
cause
an
accident/trouble/death/a
fire/a
serious
il
lness/damage
引起事故
/
惹麻烦
/
导致
死亡
/
引起大火
/
导致重病
/
造成损害
2
)接双宾语:
cause /tro
uble/damage
给某人
带来痛苦
/
麻烦
/
损害
3
)接复合宾语:
cuase
sb. to do sth
使某人做某事
The sound caused me to jump back.
那声音吓得我
向后退。
[
应用
]
完成句子
①什么使她改变了计划?
What _______ _______ ______ _______her
plan?
②地震使所有的楼房倒塌了。
The earthquake ________ all the
buildings ________
_______.
Key:
①
caused,her,to,change
②
cuased,to,fall
certain
某(些)
,仅作形容词用法。
①
He
didn
’
t come for a certain
reason.
②
A certain person
called on me yesterday.
③
She
will do it on certain conditions.
some
也可以作此意讲,但前面无冠词
①
He is living at some place
in East Africa.
②
I
’
ve
read that story before in some book of other.
chance
1)
用于短语:
give sb.a
chance
给某人一次机会;
have a chance to do
sth.
有机会做;
miss a
chance
错过机会;
lose
a chance
失去机会;
2)
用于句型:
The chance is
that
?
/ The chances are that<
/p>
?表示
“有
可能??”
< br>(句型中的
The
和
That
可省略)
。如:
The chance is (that)she‘s already heard
the news.
可能她已听到那则消息了。
Chances
are
that
the
new
machine
will
arrive
tomorrow.
新机器可能明天到。
3
)后接
of
或
that
从句表示“可能性”
。如
:
He has no chance of
winning the
match.
他不可能赢
得这次比赛。
There is a chance that I will see him.<
/p>
我有可能见到
高考英语复习知识点概要
他。
[<
/p>
应用
]
一句多译:
那里有可能藏着蛇。
The
chances are that there is a snake over there.
There is a chance of a snake hiding
there.
There is a chance that a snake
is over there.
change one‘s
mind
该动宾词组意为“改变主意”
,其中
mind
常用单
数形式。如:
If
one
always
change
one‘s
mind,
he
succeeds
in
nothing.
check
out
清点;结账;核实;检查;开票提款
Ask him to
check the information out for
us.
请他
为我们核实一下信息。
We‘d
better
check
the
whole
room
out
in
case
it
has been bugged .
我们最好检查一下整个房间以免有蛀虫。
The trainees
checked out all right.
这些培训学员完全合格。
She
checked out 6000 dollars.
她提款
6000
美元。
come
true
成为现实、实现
表示变化过
程的系动词有:
become,get,turn,
而
be
表状态
区别:①
He
became(get,turned)angry
when
hearing
the news.
听到那消息他生气了。
(从不??到生气)
②
He was angry, because he
heard some bad news.
他生气是因为听到不好的消息。
常用的单位量词
a piece
of diary
一则日记;
a sheet of
paper
一张纸;
a suit
of clothes
一套服装;
an
article of clothing
一件衣服;
a
crowd
of
people
一群人;
a basin of water
一盆水
;a block of
wood
一块木头;
a cake
of soap
一块肥皂;
a bottle
of ink
一瓶墨水;
a
grain of sand
一粒沙子;
a group
of tall trees
一片高树;
a team of
players
一队运动
员;
a
copy of China Youth
一分
《中国青年》
;
a drop
of oil
一滴油;
a loaf of
bread
一块面包;
a pack of
cigarettes
一包烟;
a
pair of socks
一双短袜;
a tin of
beer
一罐啤酒;
a
set
of
equipment
一套设备;
a
bucket of
water
一桶水;
a couple of
eggs
两个鸡蛋;
a pile of old books
一堆旧书;
a bowl of rice
一碗米
饭;
a handful of
sand
一把(少量的)沙
注意:<
/p>
上述单位量词本身具有复数形式,
亦可被具
体数字修饰,句中的谓语多用复数形式。
[
应用
]
汉译英
①搬家时成堆的旧书被卖掉。
②三条重要新闻刊登在头版。
Key:
①
Piles of old
books were sold when we moved.
②
Three pieces of important
news were printed in the
front page.
常用合成形容词构成形式;
(1)
adj+n.+ed
:
cold-
blooded
冷血的
middle-
aged
中年的
simple-
minded
头脑简单的,纯朴的
The white-
haired
girl was named Xi‘er.
那个白毛女叫喜儿。
The
milddle-aged
woman
is
warm-
hearted
and
is
always willing to help others.
那位中年妇女是个热心肠,总是乐意助人
(2) n. +pres.p.
(现在分词)
:
English-
speaking
说
英语的
man-
eating
吃人的
(3) n. +
adj
:
snow-
white
雪白的
world-
famous
世
界闻名的
(4)num.
< br>(数词)
+n.+ed
:
fou
r-legged
四条腿的
nine-
storeyed
九层的
(5) n.+ past
p.
(过去分词)
:
man-
made
人造的
(6) adj.+ pres.
p.
:
good-
looking
好看的
(7) adv. + past. P.
:
well-
known
著名的
chief/
main
两者都有“主要的”
、
“首
要的”之意,但有区别。
chief
主要用于人,表示“为首的,有最高地位或
权力的”
。
main
一般说明事与物,可指某些具体的
或抽象的
东西。如:
He is
the chief policeman.
他是警长。
This is our main teaching building.
这是我们的主教
学楼。
clear
(1)
用
作形容词,
表示
“清楚的,
明白的”<
/p>
。
如:
in
a clear voice
以清楚的声音;
be clear about
sth.
对??清楚,明白;
be
clear to sb.
对某人来说很清楚;
make one
’
s
meaning clear
说明自己的意思;
注意两个句型:
A
:
ma
ke it clear that
?声明,
说明;
’
s (was)clear
that
?很明显(清楚)??。
(
2
)
用作动词,
表示
“清除,
清理,
使干净”
。
如:
clear
one‘s room/a table/a street/the desk
p>
整理房间
/
收拾桌子
/
清扫大街
/
整理书桌;
clear away the dishes/waste
把餐碟收走
/
把垃圾清除
(
3
)
cle
ar up
的三个意义:
A.
p>
表示“清理,收拾,解决”
。如:
The dustmen were busy clearing up the
snow on the
road.
清洁工正在清除路上的积雪。
This book has cleared up many problems
for me.
这本书给我解决了许多难题。
高考英语复习知识点概要
B
.表示“
(天气)转晴”
。如:
It‘s snowing now, but
I think it will clear up soon.
现在正在下雨,但是我想天气很快会晴的。
< br>C
.表示“露出喜悦的心情”
。如:
Her face cleared up as she read the
letter.
她看信的时候面露喜色。
[应用]完成句子
①她对下一步干什么十分清楚。
She is _________ _________what to do
next.
②很清楚敌人是不会放弃他们的计划的。
________ _______ _______that the enemy
wouldn‘t
give up their
plan.
③他明确表示他要离职。
He
_________
_________
________that
he
would
leave office.
④在离开办公室以前,请把你的桌子整理一下。
_________ ________your desk before you
leave the
office.
Key:
①
clear,about
②
It,
is,
clear
③
make , it clear
④
Clear,up
clear u
p
(天气)
放晴,使明了,
收拾整理,
解决,
了结
The sky cleared up just
after the rain.
雨过天晴。
Don
’
t
expect me to clear up after you.
别期望我
在你后面收拾东西。
(收拾不要的东西)
The
police
haven
’
t
cleared
up
the
murder
case.
警察还没查清那件谋杀案。
His face cleared up as she
heard the news.(
引申义
)
听到这个消息她脸上露出喜悦之情。
对比:
clean
up
打扫干净,整理,获利,赚钱
The students cleaned up the
classroom after
class.
(打扫干净)下课后学生们打扫教室。
cloth; clothes; dress
cloth<
/p>
指做衣服等用的“衣料、布”
。一般作不可数
名词。如
:
I put a piece of wet
cloth around my face and lay on
the
floor for about two hours.
注:用于表达特殊用途的布
,如“桌布、抹布”等
时,
cloth
用做可数名词。如:
He washed a table
cloth just now.
clothes
意为“衣服
”
,总是以复数形式出现,泛指
身上穿的各部分衣着,包括上衣
、裤子、内衣、背
心等。如
:Look
at
these
clothes.
They
are
on
Mrs
Green
’
s clothes
line.
注意:
(
1
)
“一件衣服”
不可说<
/p>
a clothes,
应说
an article
of
clothing;
“一套衣服”可说
a suit(set)
of clothes.
(2)clothes
前不可直接
用数词修饰,
如不可说
three
clothes.
(3)clothes
前可用
these, those, the, many,
few
修饰,
口语中可用
much,
little
修饰。
(4)chot
hes
作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数形式。
dress
可用于可数和不可数名词,用于可数名词时,
p>
常指妇女、
儿童服装、
内衣或外衣等公共场
合穿的
衣服。用于不可数名词时,统指“衣服”
。该词可
作动词,意为“给??穿衣”
。如:
What colour is Mrs Green‘s
dress?
He could not wash
himself or get dressed.
combine;
connect; join; unite
此组动词意为“联合、连接”
。
p>
combine
意为“结合、联合”
,指为
了某一目的而
把两事物结合在一起。如:
We
must
combine
theory
with
pract
ice.
我们必须把
理论和实践联系起来。
He
combines
botany
with
chemi
stry.
他把植物学和
化学联系起来了。
connect
“连接”
,指用
东西把两事物连接在一起,
或两事物直接相连,二者仍保持原状。
The two cities are connected by a
railway.
两座城市
由铁路相连。
He connected the
gas stove
with
gas
pipe.
他把煤气
和接在煤气炉上。
join
意为“连接”
,指以线、绳、
桥等把两物或两
地连接在一起,和
connect
意思相近,也可指两物
互相紧密相接。如:
We had better join the island to the
mainland with a
steel
bridge
.
我们最好建一座钢筋桥把这个岛与大
陆连接起来。
Where does this stream join the
Changjiang River?
这
条河和长江在哪里会合
?
unite
意为
< br>“联合”
,
指两种以上的事物结合为一体,
有合二为一的意味,强调结合后的统一性。
The
two
companies
will
unite
into <
/p>
one.
这两家公司
将合并成一家。
p>
The whole family united to
help
him.
全家齐心协力
帮助他。
come about: happen
产生;发生。相当于
不及物动
词,和
happen, take
place
一样无被动语态。
①
How did this accident come
about ?
这事故怎么发
生的?
②
I
don
’
t know how the quarrel
came about.
我不知
道怎么发生的争吵。
come
across=meet
with(meet
?
by
chance/accident)
无意中碰到,找到,想到
Perhaps
I shall come across him somewhere in the
高考英语复习知识点概要
park.
也许我会在公园的某个地方遇到他。
He came suddenly across an
idea.
他突然有了一个好主意。
come
down
下来,流传下来,
倒塌,没落,病倒,
减价
The song comes down to us
from the 10th century.
(流传下来)
这首歌是从
10
世纪流传到我们这一代
的。
The roof of the house came down during
the night.
我听说计算机要降价。
come out
come out
是本单元需要掌握的一个重点词语,
现在
我们对它们的用法作一
比较全面的了解。
(1)come out(= be
published)
出来;出版
I
’
ll
let
you
have
a
copy
of
my
book
as
soon
as
it
comes
out.
我的书一出版我就送你一本。
(2)come out (= to bloom)
长出;发
芽;开花;
(使)
开花;
(使)繁盛<
/p>
Spring comes, the trees turn
green and flowers come
out.
春
天来了,树变绿了,花儿开了。
(3)come out
(= to appear)
出现;出来
Ever since then, the bat comes out only
at night.
从那
时起,蝙幅只在晚上出来。
(4)come out(= to win
?
)
获得(名次)
I came out first in the examination.
我考试得了第一
名。
(5)come
out(=
to
become
known)
传出,公
之于众;
(秘密)泄露
The
truth
will
come
out
some
day.
总有一天会真相
大白的。
(6)come out (= to be seen, as in a phot
ograph)
(在相
片等中)显示;被看见
< br>
Mary
always
comes
out
well
in
photos.
玛丽总是很
p>
上相。
(7)come out (=
to be developed)
冲印;冲洗
The boss said that the photos had been
come out for a
long
time.
老板说照片已经冲印出来很久了。
(8)come out (= to be removed;
disappear)
去掉;消失
Would
you
please
help
me
to
make
the
ink
in
my
shirt
come
out?
你能帮我把衬衣上
的墨水渍去掉
吗?
(9)come
out (to be on strike; to refuse to
work)
罢工
The
workers came out for a pay raise.
工人们为增加
工资而罢工。
(10)come
out (= to end in the stated
way)
后来发现;
结果是
The answer to
the question
came out
wrong.
这个
问
题的答案后来发现是错误的。
(11)come out (= to express clearly)(
意思
)
表达清楚
The meaning of his speech did not come
out
well.
他
讲话的意思不很清楚。
(12)come out (= to be
counted)
算出来;总计
The
total
expense
(花费)
comes
out
at
5000
yuan.
总开支达五千元。
come to light
发现,
暴露
(
= be discovered / exposed
/found out / be brought to
light
)
Much
more
new
evidence
has
come
to
light(has
been
discovered/has
been
exposed/has
been
brought
to
light),so
the
judges
have
to
sentence
the
man
to
death.
新的证据不断被
发现,
所以法官们不得不判这个人
死刑。
When the old
woman died, it came to light that she
was actually very rich.
老太婆死后,人们才发现她其实很富有。
common
adj.
共同的;一般的;公共的
A
great interest in music was common to them.
他们
对音乐都有共同的强列的兴趣。
The common people in those days
suffered a
lot.
当时
一般民众生活都很苦。
We
work
for
the
common
good.<
/p>
我们为了公共利益
而工作。
common ,ordinary
二者都有“普通的,平常
的”的意思,但侧重点不
同。
ordinary
侧重表示“外表平凡,平平常常”
;
而
common
指“普遍存在,经常碰到”
。对比:
p>
in ordinary
dress
穿着平常的衣服;
in
an ordinary way
以通常的方式;
an ordinary
–
looking
man
相貌平常的人;
an
ordinary event
平常的一件事;
common
excuse
常用的借口;
common
knowledge
常识;
common
people
普通人,
老百姓;
have a bathroom in
common
合用洗澡间。
[
应用
]
完成句子
<
/p>
①
那
是
一
首
普
通
的
舞
曲
。
It
was
a
piece
of______dance music.
②这种天气在南方是很常见的。
This sort of
weather
is quite _________in the south.
③
这
弟
兄
p>
两
个
没
有
什
么
共
同
之
处
。
These
two
brothers have nothing
________ _________.
Key:
①
ordinary
②
common
③
in common
communicate v.
(
1
)
vt.
传
达,传送,传染
communicate
information/feel
ings/news
?
to
sb.<
/p>
把
信息、感情、消息??传递
/
传达给某人
高考英语复习知识点概要
I
’
ll communicate
the news to you directly.
我会
直接把消息传达给你。
(2)vi.
通讯,通话
communicate
with
sb.(by)
用??与某
人联络
/
沟
通
We
communicate
with
each
other
by
telephone/letter.
我们用电话
/
信件彼此沟通。
拓展:
communication n.[u]
通讯
[c]
消息
pl.
p>
通讯系统
Radio
and
television
are
important
means
of
communication.
收音机和电视机是信息交流的重
要工
具。
Communications satellite helps the
human a lot in
many
ways
.
通讯卫星在很多方面对人类有很
大
的帮助。
complete,
finish
二个词都有“完成”之意,但
complete
更突出使
一切完备、没有欠缺、多指完成工程、设计等。而
p>
finish
是一般用语。
常用短语有:<
/p>
complete the
work
完成工作;
complete
the
new
railway
修完铁路;
complete
one
’
s collection of
stamps
完备集邮;
finish
one
’
s
homework/middle
school/writing
the
article
完成作业
/
中学毕业
/
写完文章。
注意:
complete
还可用作形容
词,意为“完全的,
彻底的、
完成了的”
。
completely
是副词,
“
完全地、
彻
底
地
”
。
如
:
a
complete
senten
ce/strange/success/failure
完整的句子
< br>/
完全陌
生
/
< br>完全成功
/
彻底的失败。
Thi
s
job
is
completely
new to
me.
这项工作对我来说是完全陌生的。
[
应用
]
单句改错
①
You
have
to
finish
to
read
the
whole
passage
in
five
minutes.
②
Professor
Smith
has
been
complete
successful
in
working out the problem.
Key:
①改
to read
为
reading,
因为
finish
后只能接动
名词。②改
complete
为
completely
。
congratulate v.
祝贺,庆贺
常用短语:
congratulate sb. on /
upon sth. / doing
sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself
that
?因??而自己庆幸
congratulations
常
用于祝贺语,后可接
on
,也可
单独用
。
I‘d like to congratulate you on your
success.
对你的成功我表示祝贺。
I
’
d
like
to
offer
my
congratulations
on
your
success.
对你的成功我表示祝贺。
You
really
should
congratulate
yourself
on
your
appearance.
(=
You
really
should
congratulate
that
you
are
so
handsome.)
你真该为自己的外表而庆幸。
对比:
celebrate
sth.
庆贺某事
We
’
ll
celebrate the New Year with a dance party.
我们将举行跳舞晚会以庆贺新年。
拓
展
:
in
celebration
of
?
p>
庆
祝
?
?
hold
a <
/p>
celebration
举行庆祝(会)
congratulate, congratulations
①
congratulate
是动词,作“祝贺、庆祝”解
时,
必须以被祝贺的人作宾语,构成:
congratulat
e
sb.
on
sth./doing
sth.
表示
“祝贺某人??”
。另外:
congratulate one
self
表示“庆幸,感到幸运”
。如:
We
congratulated
him
on
his
success/his
having
succeeded.
我们祝贺他的成功。
I
congratulated myself on having escaped unhurt.
我因自己幸免于难而感到幸运。
②<
/p>
congratulation
是名词,
多用作复数形式。
注意下
列用法:
<
/p>
Congratulations!
(单独使用)祝贺你!
Congratulations on
your success
对你的成功我表示
< br>祝贺。
Congratulations to
everybody!
祝贺大家!
Please accept my congratulations on
your birthday.
请接受我对你的生日祝贺。
[
应用
]
选择
正确答案
We
offered
him
our
congratulations
him
passing the college
entrance exams.(MET‘93)
A.
at
B. on
C. for
D.
of
connect
连接,把??联系起来
(1)vt. The road
connects London and Edinburgh.
这条路把伦敦和爱丁堡连在一起。
The two cities are
connected by a canal.
这两座城市由运河连在一起。
A
good
student
must
connect
what
he
reads
with
and
what he sees around him.
一个好学生必须把他所读的与所见的联系起来。
(2)be connected
with
与??有关系;
与??有亲
戚
关系
She is connected with the Smiths.
她与史密斯家有亲戚关系。
对比:<
/p>
join
?
to
?
Every family is joined to the world by
Internet.
每个家庭由网络与世界联系在一起。
connect vt.;
vi.
连接;联系。
①
He
connected
the
two
speakers
to
(with)the
reco
rder.
他把两个喇叭同录音机相连。
②
Many
people
connect
China
with
the
Great
p>
Wall.
许多人把中国与长城联系在一起。
高考英语复习知识点概要
consider
用法小结
consider
是个很常用的动词,其意义不同,句型结
构也不同。我们在学习中要特别注意。
(
1
)作“仔细考虑、深思熟虑”解,
consi
der
可
作不及物动词或及物动词。
作及动词时,后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,
不能接动词不
定式,但可以接疑问词
+
不定式,相
当
于宾语从句。例如:
Consider carefully
before
you decide.
你要慎重考虑
后再做决定。
They
considered your suggestion.
他们仔细考虑了你
的建议。
He
is
considering
studying
abroad.
他在考虑出国留
学。
< br>
We are considering how to help
them.
我们在考虑如
何帮助他们。
(
2
)作“将??视为、认为、以为”
解。
①可用
consider+
p>
名词
+
(
to b
e
)名词(形容词)或
consider+
名词
+as+
名词(形容词)
结构
,
但当不定
式为行为动词时,
不能省略
,
不可用于进行时。
这
样用时相当于<
/p>
that
引导宾语从句。例如:
He
considers
himself(to
be)clever(=as
clever).=He
considers that
he is clever.
他认为自己很聪明。
I consider him(to be)my closest
friend(as my closest
friend).=I
consider(that)he
is
my
closest
friend
.
我把
他视为我最亲密的朋友。
He is considered to have invented the
first
computer.
他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。
②还可用于
consider+it(
形式宾
语
)+
形容词
+
不定式
结构。例如:
I
consider
it
wrong
for
students
to <
/p>
smoke.
我认为学
生抽烟是不对的。
consider
的用法:
①
You should consider the
question.
你应该考虑这个问题。
②跟从句
He began to
consider when he would get married
他
开始考虑什么时侯结婚的事情。
③跟疑问词
+
to do sth.
He is considering how to get there in t
ime.
他正想怎
么能及时赶到那儿。
④跟动名词
Who
considers
answering
the
question?
谁正在考
虑
回答这个问题?
⑤为??着想
He always
considers others before
himself
他常先为
别人着想。
⑥名词为:
consideration(
不可数
)
take sth. into
consideration
把??考虑在内
If you want to go on holidays in
Beijing,you should
take the cost into
consideration.
如果想到北京去度假,你应该考虑费用问题。
content
(1)n.
内容;目录
He always reads the contents of a book
first of
all.
他
读书总是先从目录看起。
(
2
)
adj
.
满足的;甘心的
Are you
content with your
work?
你对你的工作满意
吗?
<
/p>
(
3
)
vt.<
/p>
使(某人)满足。
The
little boy contented himself with a new
toy.
那男
孩有了新玩具就满足了。
continue
v.
继续
They rain
continued for three days.
雨连续了
3
天。
They
continued their game after lunch.
他们午饭后继续比赛。
He
continued writing /to write late into the night.
他继续写作到深夜。
The
weather continued
cold.
天气持续寒冷。
cove
r
盖上;
掩盖;
占据
< br>(时间)
(空间)
,
走过
(路
程)
;采访。
①
My mother covered the baby
with a blanket.
②
She tried
to cover the fact that she had been to the
place.
③
I
’
m
covering the accident.
create; invent;
discover
三者含义相近,但用法不同:
(
1
)
create
p>
“创造、创作”
,指产生出新的东西,
其对
象往往是精神上的,
如艺术、
文学作品中的人
< br>物及新的科学领域等。例如:
Shakespeare
created many famous characters.
莎士比
亚创造了许多有名的人物。
(
< br>2
)
invent
“发明”
p>
,指创造出原来自然界不存在
的东西,
如工
具、
方法、
手段、
灯泡、
汽车、
电视、
合成材料等。例如:
< br>
who invented the
telephone?
谁发明了电话?
He
invented
a
new
teaching
meth
od.
他发明了一种
的教学方法。
<
/p>
(
3
)
disc
over
指“发现或找到”某种自然界本来
已存在,
但以前未被人类发现或认识的事物,
如发
现元素、
电、煤、石油、铁等矿藏以及新星、星系
或科学真理等。例如:
I discovered an unopened letter in the
drawer.
我在抽
屉里发现了一封未拆的信。
高考英语复习知识点概要
crowd
crowd
可用作名词,
表示
“人群,
群”
;
用作动词,
表示“群集,拥
挤”
。如
:
a crowd of
children
一群孩子;
crowds of books
成
堆的书;
a cheering
crowd
欢呼的人群;
crowd into
挤进;
crowd in
拥入;
crowd
round
围在??的周
围;
a
crowded
city/train
拥挤的城市
/
火车;
be
crowded with
挤满、塞满
[
应用
]
汉译英
①很多村民从大门拥入,院子里很挤。
②大厅里挤满了学生。
Key:
①
Many
villagers
crowded
in
through
the
gate
and the yard was
crowded.
②
The hall was
crowded with students.
cut
短语归纳
1
)用作动词:
get one
’
s hair
cut
理发;
cut a loaf of bread in
two
把
一块面包一切为二;
cut
a figure in stone
雕刻石像;
cut
the
price
降价;
cut
the
article
删节文章;
cut
down trees
伐树;
cut
down on smoking
减少吸烟;
cut in
插嘴,插入,
cut in with a few
words
插嘴讲
几句话;
cut
off a corner
切掉一角;
cut off
electricity
切断电源;
cut
off three
sentences
删去三个句子;
cut
out
切掉,
删掉
;cut out
the last part of the play
把
剧本
的最后一部分删掉;
cut
?
open
切开。
2)
用作名词:
the cuts on
one
’
s arms
臂上的伤口:
make big
cuts
削减,降价
[
应用
]
介、副词填空
①
Big
cuts
have
been
made____the
prices
of
medicine.
②
The
strong
wind
cut_____the
electricity
of
the
whole city.
③
The
chairman
spoke
so
fast
that
nobody
could
cut____.
④
All
the
trees
were
cut_____.They
will
have
to
answer
for their foolish action
Key:
①
in
②
off
③
in
④
down
date back
to / date from
追溯到(某个时期)
,起始于
(某个时期)
,从??
时候就存在
The tower dates
back to 1173.
这座塔起始于
1173
年。
The old church dates from the first
century A.d.
这座古老的教堂起始于公元
1
p>
世纪。
My
interest
in
stamp
collecting
dates
from
my
schooldays.
从学生时代起,我对集邮就开始感兴趣。
day by day
一天天地
day after
day
日复一日,一天又一天
①
Day by day he seems to grow
a little stronger.
②
I have
to do this work day after day.
deal
with,do with
1)
二者都可表示
< br>“对付,
应付,
处理,
安排”<
/p>
,
但
deal
是
不及物动词,
可与
how
连用;
而
do
是及
物动词,
只与
what
连用表示上述意义,不能单独
使用。对比:
We don
’
t
know what to do with the
waste
materials./We don
’
t know how
to deal with the
waste materials.
我们不知道怎样处理这此废料。
What‘s the best way of dealing with
thieves?
对付小偷最好的办法是什么?
(此句中的
deal
with
不可替换成
do
with
)
2)deal with
还可表示
“论述,
涉及到;
与??相处”
等意义,而
do with
无此用法。如:
The books
dealing with
Asian problems
sell well in
colleges.
论述亚洲问题
的书在大学里很畅销。
That man is easy
to deal with.
这个人容易相处。
[
应用
]
完成句子
①你是怎么处理这类事情的?
_________did you deal with matters of
this sort?
What
did
you
________
_________matters
of
this
sort?
②我们要处理的棘手事太多了。
There are too many difficulties for us
to _________
______.
Key:
①
How/ do,with
②
deal, with
delight
to one‘s
delight
该词组意为“使某人高兴”
< br>,还可以表达为“
to the
delight of
sb.
”
。
能这样表达的还有
to
one
’
s joy,to
one
’
s surprise,to
one
’
s
sorrow
等。如:
To my
shame, I completely forgot our date.
demand
①当可数名词“要求”用
We
refused his unreasonable demands.
我们拒绝了他
的无理要求。
②当不可数名词用
There
is
a
great
demand
for
typists
but(a)poor
demand for clerks.
打字员很抢手但是办公
室职员几
乎没人需要。
③当动词用:
demand+
名词、
代词、
从句或
to do
sth.
如:
They
demanded the right to do things they like.
他们要求有做自己喜欢做的事情的权力。
The lady demanded to see our headmaster
.
那个女士
高考英语复习知识点概要
要求见校长。
He demanded that we (should)try to
finish our work
on
time.
他要求我们按时完工。
宾
语从句用虚拟语气形式,主
+should+
动原??
④
demand
问<
/p>
“
How old are
you?‖he demanded.
他问我“你多大啦?”
depend
on(=rely
on)
依靠;依赖
;以??而定;取
决于??。如:
①
Whether you will succeed or
not depends on how
hard you
work.
你是否成功得看你努力的程度。
②
I
don
’
t want to depend on my
parents any
longer.
我不想再依赖父母了。
destroy
t.
毁坏;破坏;毁灭。
①
Don
’
t
destroy the box .It may be useful.
不要弄坏<
/p>
这个盒子,可能还有用。
②
The
whole
building
was
badly
desdtroyed
by
the
fire.
整幢楼房都被大火严重烧毁了。
determine v.
(
1
p>
)决心、决定,其后可接动词不定式、从句或
on
< br>引导的短语。如:
We determined to
get the work done before October
1.
我们决定在“十一”之前完成这项工作。
She determined to go that very
afternoon.
Have you determined where
you
’
re going to spend
the summer
vocaion?
你决定在哪儿过暑假了吗?
They determined on an early
start.
他们决定早动身。
He
has determined on going home next
week.
他决定
下周回家。
(
2
)
使??决意,
后接不定式或介词短语作宾补。
如:
What determined you to accept the invit
ation?
什么原
因使你接受这个请帖?
The situation determined him against
further
delay.
形
势使他决定不再拖延。
(
3
)
be
determined(to do sth.)
下定决心;有决心,
< br>后接不定式或从句。如:
He
was
determined
to
study
English
wel
l.
他下决心
把英语学好。
I was determined not to follow their
advice.
We were determined that we
should never allow such
things to
happen again.
我们决定绝不允许这类事情
再次发
生。
(注意从句运动用
should
+
动词原形)
]
determine to do
sth.
决定(心)做??
I
left him,determined never to set foot in that
house
again.
devote
?
to
?把??献给,把??用在
devote oneself
to
?致力于,献身于
be devoted
to
?专心致志于,献身于,忠于
①
Mary devotes too much time
to eating.
②
He
has
devoted
his
whole
life
to
benefiting
mankind.
③
He devoted himself entirely
to music.
④
He was still
devoted to the study of chemistry.
⑤
He is very devoted to his
wife.
die out
熄灭;绝种;逐渐消失。如:
①
The fire died out
.
火灭了。
②
That talkative
man
’
s voice died out.
那个健谈的人
的声音渐渐地听不见了。
+
形容词(分词)表示一类人的用法。
常见的短语有:
the
old(young; rich; poor; learned; living
?
).
如:
The living should carry out what the
dead unfinished.
活着的人(后人)应该把前人未竞事业进行到底。
more than
①
(=noly
)
仅仅,不过。②两者都不。
如:
①
What can I do,
I
’
m no more than a citizen.
我能怎么样,我只不过是个平民百姓。
②
Tom
is
no
cleverer
than
Jack.
汤姆和杰克都不聪
明。
p>
但是:
not more than
表示
A
不如
B
(??)或不
超过。如;
①
My English is not better
than yours.
我的英语不如你的好。
②
I think you are not more
than twenty years old.
我想你不满二十岁吧。
diet;
food
两者都可作“食物”解。
diet
< br>指的是习惯上吃的食
物或规定要吃的食物,
特指维持健康
的定量或定质
的食物,如病人的疗养饮食。
food
是一般用语。
凡能吃喝的具有营养的东西都可称
f
ood.
例如:
The
Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in
the world
。
中国的饮食被认
是世界上最健康的饮食。
Proper diet and exercise are
both important to
health.
适当的饮食和锻炼对健康都很重要。
He is on a special diet to lose weight.
他服用特别饮
食以减肥。
The doctor put him on a liquid diet
after operation.
手
术之后医生规定他吃流食
。
They
eat
different
kinds
of
food
which
change
into
energ
y.
他们吃的各种各样的食物都转化成能量。
His
food
includes
eggs,
vegetables,
fruit
and
some
soft drinks.
他的食物包括鸡蛋、蔬菜、水果和一
些
软饮料。
高考英语复习知识点概要
dip into
蘸进;随便翻阅;稍稍研究
I haven‘t read that book
properly. I‘ve only dipped
into it.
我没有好好读那本书,仅随便翻阅一下。
I‘ve only
dipped into politics.
我对政治研究不深。
discover
discover
sth.
发现某物;
discover oneself
暴露自己的
身
份
;<
/p>
discover
sb.
doing
sth.
发
现
某
人
在
做
某<
/p>
事
;discover
sb./
p>
be
?发现某人(物)??;
discov
er
+
that
从句发现??常用搭配:
discover
one
’
s mistake/an
island/the truth
发现自己的错误
/
一座岛
/
事实的真相
[
应用
]
完成
句子
①我们发现他是一位出色的舞蹈家。
We
____her
_____
____
a
good
dancer./We
_____
that_____ ____a good dancer.
②有人发现她在偷东西。
Someone
______
______
______
things./Someone
discovered
that
______ ______stealing things.
Key:
①
discovered
,
to,
be/discovered,
she,
was
②
discovered,her,stealing/she,was
distance n.
距离;远处
When
they
finish
their
talk,
the
two
may
be
quite
a
distance
from the place where they were standing.
当
谈话结束时,
两个人离他们原来站的地方可能有相
当一段距离了。
The waterfall
can be heard at a distance of two miles.
在两英里外就能听到这瀑布声。
Hills are blue in the
distance.
远处的山呈蓝色。
The
lion
looks
dangerous,
so
I
decide
to
keep
a
distance away from it.
狮子看起来很危险,
所以我决
定离它远点儿。<
/p>
What‘s the distance between
Beijing
and Shanghai?
北京到上海之间的距离是多少?
disturb,interrupt
disturb
有
“打扰,
扰乱,
使
(人)
心神不宁”
之意。
如:
disturb the sleeping
child/one
’
s plan/the piblic
peace
打扰睡觉的孩子
/
打乱计划
/
扰乱社会治安;
< br>be mentally disturbed
精神上受到影响;
be
disturbed
about
对??感到不妥。
对比:
interrupt
有
“打断,
打扰”
之意,
侧重打断。
如:
Don
’
t interrupt me while I
’
m
busy.
我忙的时
候不要打扰我。
[
应用
]
完成
句子
①她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。
She
was________
________
her
mother‘s
sudden
illness./She
was________
_______hear
of
her
mother‘s
sudden
illness./She
was________ ________ the news of her
mother‘s sudden illness.
②不要打断那位演讲者,他讲完再问你的问题。
Don‘t _________ the speaker;ask your
question after
the meeting.
Key:
①
disturbed,
about/disturbed,to/disturbed, by
②
interrupt
do all to do sth.:do what to do
sth.
尽某
人的所能做某事
all
后面为
that
所引导的定语从句,
that
在从句中
作宾语已被省略;
can
后面为避免重复省略了<
/p>
do;
后面的
to
do
sth.
为不定式(短语)作目
的状语。
all(that)(do)
相当于宾语从句
what (do)
。
①
I
’
ll
do all I can to help
you.
我将尽力帮助你。
②
He did all he could to
improve his spoken English.
他尽了最大努力来提高英语口语水平。
Do give her my
regards.
请一定代我她问好。
助动词
do
及其变化形式可在肯定句中用来强调
动词,意为“务必;一定;的确;真的”
,
加强了
句子的语气。
①
Do be careful!
一定要小心
②
I do like
you.
我真的喜欢你。
③
She does work very
hard.
她学习确实很努力。
④—
Why
didn
’
t you tell
him?
你为什么不告诉他?
—
I did tell
him.
我告诉他了。
do sb.
a favour
或
do a favour for
sb.
给某人帮个忙,
如果有
to
do sth.
则常用。
do
favour to do sth.
如:
①
I wonder if you can do me a
favour?
我不知道你能
不能帮我个忙?(没有说干何事)
②
Please do me
the favour to open the door, I want to
go out.
麻烦你给我开一下门,我要出去。
do
up
收拾(东西)
。整理、梳装打扮、系(扣)
好??
①
He
was
so
hurried
that
he
did
up
his
buttons
wrongly.
他太着急了以致于扣错了纽扣。
②
She spent a long time doing
up her hair.
她花了很
长时间把头盘起来。
Do you think so?
①“
so
”用于避免重复前面所说过的内容,等于代
替
肯
定
的
名
词
性
从
句
,
可
与
高考
英语复习知识点概要
believ
e,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,
think
等及
It
appear
?
,It seems
和
I
’
m
afraid
连用。
“
Will they go to see
him?‖
“
I
believe
so.(?I
believe[that]they
will
go
to
see
him.)‖
②
表
示
否
定
时
,
用
not
代
替
so,
但
在
believe,suppose,think
等动词之后,
如
I
don
’
t
think(believe,suppose)so
等,通常仍可与
< br>so
连用。
③不能和表示确信、疑问的词语连用。
I doubt about
it.(
√
)
I doubt
so.(×
)
do walking
步行。
“
do +
< br>动名词”结构表示“干某
事,有较灵活的译法。
do
reading(
读
书
)/washing(
洗
衣
服
)/cooking(
做
饭
)/shopping(
买东西
)/cleaning(
打扫除
)
等。
Do what I told you to
.
Don‘t be late again.
Make sure the door is shut.
让对方做或不做某事时
dozens
of
几十;许多。
①
She bought dozens of
dresses.
她买了许多衣服。
②
I
’
ve
borrowed dozens of books for my
daughter.
我为女儿借了许多书。
doubt v.&
n.
怀疑,不相信
n.
of
?对
??(抱)怀疑或悲观(态
度)
doubt
从句在否定句及疑问句中多跟
that
引起的从句,在肯定句中多跟
whether(if)
引起的从句。
①
I doubt the truth of this
report.
②
They have never
doubted of success.
③
I
don
’
t doubt that you are
honest.
④
Can you doubt that
he will win?
⑤
I
doubt if that was what he wanted.
该词作名词时有以下短语
beyon
d(all)doubt
毫无疑问;
in
doubt
怀疑,犹豫,
不肯定;
no doubt
肯定地,想必;
without
doubt
毫
无疑问,一定地
①
The truth of the story is
beyond doubt.
②
I was in
doubt about what to do.
③
No
doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.
④
Without doubt these
theories were all wrong.
dream
vi.
做梦,迫切希望
As he slept, he dreamed a
dream.
他睡觉时做了
一个梦。
W
e
dream of peace.
我们梦想和平。
拓展:
dream a
pleasant/sweet/horrible dream
做好梦
/
甜梦
/
噩梦
live
a
happy/quiet/hard/normal
life
过幸福
/
< br>平静
/
艰苦
/
< br>正常的生活
die a glorious
death
死得光荣
Do you
dream at night?
你晚上做梦吗?
dream
of
??多用于否定句中
,
“做梦也没想到,
从未想到过”
I never dream of getting so much money.
我从未幻想过得到这么多钱。
Dream+
从句
We never dreamed that the film was so
long.
我们怎么也没想到这部电影这么长。
dream of
迫切希望、渴望。
People all over the world are dreaming
of peace.
全世界人民都渴望和平。
dreamy(adj.)
模糊的,梦幻般的
I don
’
t believe
your dreamy
words.
我不信你的梦语。
动词
+
about
read
about
读到有关的内容;
know
about
了解;
learn
about
得知有关??;
hear
about
听说过;
forget
about
忘记有关??;
talk
about
谈论;
argue
about
争论;
chat
about
闲谈;
tell
about
讲述有关??;
think
about
考虑;
write
about
写有关的??;
joke
about
拿??开玩笑;
worry
about
为??担心。
[
应用
]
汉译英
①我已在报纸上读到了有关这次事故的情况。
②这件事我几乎忘了。
Key:
p>
①
I
’
ve
read about the accident in the newspaper.
②
I almost forget about this
matter.
动词
+at
动词
+at,
其中的
at
多表示“目标,方向”
。如:
shout
at
朝??喊;
laugh at
嘲笑;
throw at
朝??
扔;
shoot
at
朝??射击;
point
at
指着;
aim
at
瞄
准;
call
at
拜访;
stare
at
盯着;
glance
at
一瞥;
take
a look
at
看一眼;
pull at
拉,扯;
arrive
at
到达;
come at
朝??起来;
tear
at
撕,扯
[
应用
]
完成句子
①别对那孩子大声嚷嚷,你吓坏她了。
Don‘t
________
________
the
girl.
You
frightened
her.
②他被朋友们嘲笑了。
He
_________ _________ _________ by his friends.
Key:
①
shout, at
②
was, laughed, at
动词不定式的省略
为了避免重复,<
/p>
我们常常把作宾语、
宾补和谓语动
词的一
部分的不定式省略,
只保留动词不定式的符
号
< br>to
。
现将常见省略不定式的几种情况通过实例加
以简析,供大家参考:
(1)
—
How about
coming to my house?
高考英语复习知识点概要
—
I‘d love to if it doesn‘t
give you so much trouble.
在
hope, like, love, promise,
want, wish
等词后作宾
语的不定式常省略。再如:<
/p>
You may go if you want to.
She can get a job if she hopes to.
—
How about going hunting
with me tomorrow?
—
I‘d like
to, but I have no time.
(
2
)
Don
’
t close the window until I ask you to.
在
allow, ask, tell
等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常
省略。再如:
Don‘t touch the light unless your
mother allows you
to.
Don‘t
plant potatoes until the peasant tells you
to.
(
3
)
He
didn
’
t want to hand in his
composition, but
he had to.
在
be able to, be going to,
have to, need to, enough to,
used
to
等后的不定式需省略。再如:
I
don‘t sing much, now, but I used to a
lot.
If you don‘t want to
say anything at the meeting, you
don‘t need to.
She didn‘t
go out
last night,
because she was
afraid
to.
在
afraid,
glad,
happy,
pleased,
s
orry
等词后作状语
的不定式常省略。再如:—
Will you go with me to
see the
film tonight?
—
I‘ll be glad
to.
动词
+ off
短语
fly off
飞走;
go off
离开;
take off
脱下,起飞;
run off
跑开;
fall off
掉下;
turn off
关上;
get off
下来;
drive off
驶离;
hurry off
匆忙离开;
keep off
离开,勿靠近;
pay off
还清(债)
put off
推迟;
send
off
驱逐;
set off
出发,
动身;
throw off
扔掉,
匆忙脱衣;
ring off
挂断电话;
[
应用
]
完成句子
①此处很危险,让孩子们离开。
It‘s dangerous here.______ ______ the
children.
②火车刚到,一大群人正在下车。
The
train
has
just
come
in,
with
crowds
of
people_____ ______it.
Key:
①
keep ,off
②
getting, off
动词
+ up
go
up(
物价等
< br>)
上涨,上升;
build(up)one
’
s
health
使身体强壮;
turn
up
出席,
到场,
开大音量;
divide
up
分配;
分给;
set up
建立;
come
up
走近,
发芽;
pick
up
拾起,用车接,收听(节目)
;send
up
发
射;
get
up
起床;
grow
up
长大;
look
up
仰望,
查阅;
eat
up
吃光;
drink
up
喝光;
use
up
用光;
stay/sit
up
熬夜;
give
up
放弃;
take
up
占空间,从
事,开始干;
keep
up
保持,继续;
put
up
举起,
建起;
han
g up
挂起来;
hold
up
举起;
join up
连接
起来;
rise
up
奋起反抗;
move
up
向前移动;
lift
up
扶起
;do
up
包,
捆;
hurry
up
赶快;
call up
打电话;
break
up
拆散,破裂
;make
up
组成,化妆,编造;
bring
up
抚养大;
dress
up
打扮;
add
up
加起来;
warm
up
变暖,热身。
[
应用
]
完成句子
①物价在天天上涨。
Prices
are_____ _____ day after day.
②衣服常常挂在火炉附近。
The
clothes are often_______ ______ near a fire.
③妈妈的把孩子扶起来,领走了。
The
mother_____
the
baby______
and
took
him
away.
④他到乡下呆了一段时间,身体好了起来。
He went and stayed in the countryside
for a period of
time and _____ ______
______ _______.
Key:
①
going,
up
②
hung,
up
③
lifted,
up
④
built,
up,
his, health
drop
用法归纳
< br>drop
可用作名词“滴”
;用作不及物动词“掉下,<
/p>
滴下”
;用作及物动词“使掉(滴)下”
。如:
a drop of
blood
一滴血;
drop by rop/in
drops
一滴一
滴地;
drop
from the tree
从树上掉下来;
drop to
the
ground
落在地上;
drop
the
letter
into
the <
/p>
mailbox
把信投进信箱;
drop
a handkerchief/stone
掉下手帕
/
石头
习语:
drop in
顺便拜访;
drop in on
sb.
顺便走访某
人;
drop in
at his school
顺便拜访他的学校。
[
应用
]
完成句子
①我看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。
I saw an apple______ _______ the tree.
②他们这样做是搬起石头咂自己的脚。
In
doing
so
they
are
lifting
a
rock
to
_______
________on their
feet.
③你路过的话,千万要来。
Do
_______ _______ if you happen to be passing.
Key:
①
drop,from
②
drop, it
③
drop, in
due to , be due to
be
due(to)
有“应付给,应到的,预期的”之意,
多用作表语,
to
不定式符号;
而
due to
p>
表示
“由于,
起因于”时,
to
是介词,相当于
because
of
。如:
The train
is due to arrive at 12.
火车应于
1
2
点到。
When is the
ship due?
船预定何时到?
The accident was due to careless drivin
g
车祸是粗心
高考英语复习知识点概要
驾车引起的。
[
应用
]
完成句子
①那项计划由于资金不足而失败。
The
program
failed
________
_________lack
of
money.
②希尔先生预定明天演讲两次。
Mr
Hill_________
_________
________
lecture
twice tomorrow.
Key:
①
due,to
②
is ,due, to
earn
v.
赚;得到
①
earn
n.
②
earn
sb.
sth
③
earn
one
’
s
living
He earns $$10,000 a ye
ar.
他一年赚
10,000
英镑。<
/p>
His honesty earned him great
respect.
他因诚实而博
得人们的尊敬。
She earned her living by singing
in a nightclub.
她靠
在夜总会唱歌谋生。
p>
earn, gain, win ,get
< br>四个词均有“得到”之意,但
earn
指经过艰苦努
p>
力所得到的报偿,意为“赚得”
;
gain
指作出很大
努力而
“获得”
,
所得东西常有一定价值;
get
是普
通词,指不一定需要努力就能“得到”
;
win
意为
“赢得”
,
含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障
碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。
< br>
[
应用
]
英译汉
①
earn much
money/a prize/one
’
s living
②
gain
a
victory/experience/the
first
prize/ten
dollars/a
living/success/the battle/a
doctor
’
s degree
③
get
one
’
s help/full marks
Key:
①挣得很多钱
/
获奖
/
谋生
②获胜
/
取得经验
/
p>
获得一等奖
/
赚
1
0
美元
/
谋生
/
获
得成功
/
赢得战斗
/
获博士学位
③得到某人的帮助
/
得满分
earn one
’
s
living,make one
’
s living
谋生,
挣钱过
活。
The
professor
earns
his
living
by
teaching
at
a
language school.
eat up
吃光;吃掉。
He
was
so
hungry
that
he
ate
up
all
the
cakes
and
none
was
left.
他太饿了,把所有的蛋糕都吃完了,
一点也没剩。
类似的短语还有:
drink
up
喝光;
喝净。
/burn up
烧
完;烧掉。
/use
up
用完;用尽。
/clean <
/p>
up
打扫干
净。
effect
have
effect on
对??有影响,相当于
affect
p>
:
It has had such a
bad effect on him.
effort
短语归纳
make
the
greatest
effort
做最大努力;
make
great
efforts
尽最大努力;
make
a special
effort
作出特殊
努力;
make
an
effort
to
do
sth.
努力做某事;
make
every
effort
to
help
you
尽力帮助你
;make
one
last
effort
作最后的努力;
make
no effort
不努力;
spare
no
efforts
to
do
sth.
不
遗
余
力
去
做
某
事
;with(an)effor
t
艰难地;
without
effort
轻而易举地;
in an
effort
努力。
[
应用
]
完成句子
①他身体很强壮,可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。
He is strong enough to lift the heavy
box _________.
②我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。
We will ________ _______ _______to
prevent them
from takingthis
step.
③他艰难地游泳,为的是救出那个孩子。
He
swam
with
difficulty________
_________
_______ ________ save
the
boy.
④我不会努力去帮助这样的人。
I‘ll
________
_________
_______
to
help
such
a
person.
Key:
①
without,effout
②
spare, to ,efforts
③
in, an, effort, to
④
make, no, efforts
make efforts to do
sth.
努力(尽力)干??
make an effort
(at)
尽力,努力??
spare
no effort
不遗余力
I
made every effort to get it (at getting it)
end up
结果,结束
He started as
an employee and ended up as head of
the
firm.
他以职员开始而最后成为公司的主管。
The party ended
up with a song.
晚会以一首歌曲结束。
If you
cont
inue to drive so carelessly, you‘ll
end up
in hospital.
如果你继续这样不小心开车,你会进医院的。
对比:
end
指完结或终止,为意义最单纯的用语;<
/p>
close
指把已开始的事物像关闭似
的加以结束;
finish
尤指最后
的修饰工作,或把已经做的加以完
成;
complete
指把不完美的各点或有缺陷的部分加以
补充
完成。
Let‘s end the
discussion.
The meeting was
closed by the chairman‘s
speech.
Try to finish your homework before 9
o‘clock.
Have you completed
your new programme?
escape
(<
/p>
1
)
vi.
逃走
;
vt.
逃避
高考英语复习知识点概要
The soldier
managed to escape by running into the
woods.
那个士兵进树林逃掉了。
You
were
lucky
enough
to
escape
punishment
/
being punished.
你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。
(2)n.[c]
逃脱,逃亡
have a narrow
escape
九死一生,死里逃生
exam; exmination; test; quiz
examination
通常只指正式的
“考试”
,
如期末考试、
入学考试等。
exam
是
examination
的缩写,
常用于
口语,
多为学生使用
。
test
为
“小考”
成
“考查”
,quiz
为“测
验”
,
特指事先无准备,随时进行的测验,
也可指
(广播节目中的)
一般知识测验、
< br>问答比赛、
猜谜等。例如:
He did very well in the entrance
examination.
他在
入学考试中成绩很好。
There
’
s going to
be a physics test this afternoon.
今
天下午将进行物理考试。
The
teacher
gave
us
a
five-minute
qui
z.
老师对我们
进行了一次五分钟的小测验。
< br>
example; pattern;model
p
attern
“型、式样、图样”可指供模仿的某物原型
或精心
设计出的图样或模型,也可指榜样。如:
Can
you
use
the
sentence
pattern?
他会用这个句型
吗?
She is
a pattern for us.
她是我们学习的典范。
model
“模型、
模范”
,
指供模仿或值得信效的人或
物。如:
Have
you
seen
his
model
p>
ship?
你看见过他的船模
吗?
example
“例子、榜样”
,
主要指人及其行为和活
动被他人信效。如:
p>
Example is better than
precept.
身教重于言教。
except; besides; except
for+
名词
/except
that+
句子用
法区别。
except
相当于
but,
表示
“除了??以外
(不包括在
内
)
”
,
< br>常
与
all,
nobody,everything,everybody,
nowhere
等表示整体概念的词连用。
besides<
/p>
相当于
apart from
,
表示
“除??以外
(尚有)
”
之义。
except
for.../except that ...
表示“除了?
?”之意,引述一
个相反的原因或细节,
因而部分地修正了句中
的主
要意思。如:
Your article is well
written except for
some grammar mistake
s.
你的文章写得好,
只是有几
处语法
错误。
excuse, pardon,forgive <
/p>
excuse
“原谅,宽恕”
,语气较轻
,指对轻微的冒
犯、
失礼等的原谅;
p
ardon
用于正式场合时意为
“赦
免
”
,
也有
“原谅,
对不起”
之意,
语气最重;
for
give
指免除某人犯错误或违法承担的后果,
或不追究其
p>
应受责备的行为。
三个词都常与
for
p>
连用,
表示
“原
谅
某人??”
。
[
应用
]
汉译英
①请原谅我迟到了。
②我永远不会原谅你昨天晚上说过的话。
Key:
①
Please
excuse we for being late.
②
The
court
pardoned
the
man
who
had
broken
the
law for a certain
reason.
③
I
’
ll
never orgive you for what you said to me last
night.
expect, wait
< br>二者均有“等待”之意,但有不同。
expect
侧重心
理状态,
因而可译为
“期待,
期盼”
,
是及物动词;
而
wait
指行动,有“不干别的事专门等”之意,
是不及物动词。对比:
They are
busy with prepartions, expecting the foreign
guests.
他们忙着准准备,期待着外宾的到来。
Holding
little
flags,
the
children
are
waiting
for
the
foreign guests.
孩子们手拿小旗,
在等待外宾的到来。
[
应用
]
完成句子
①她很久没有儿子的消
息了,
因而期待着他的电话。
She hasn‘t
heard from her son for a long time, so she
_______
telephones from him.
②他正等着要和你说句话。
He
________ ________ to have a word with you.
Key:
①
expects
②
is
,waiting
expert
n.
专家,能手
adj.
精通的
①
an expert on
?一名??方面的专家
②
be expert at/in doing sth.
于??很内行
an expert on computer science
计算机方面的专家
She‘s expert at/in looking after
babies.
她对于照料婴儿很内行。
explain t.
说明;解释;讲解。
①
He explained why he was
late.
他说明了迟到的原
因。
②
Please explain this
exercise to me .
请把这个练习
给我讲一讲。
express one
’
s
satisfaction with
对??表示满意
be satisfied
with
对??感到满意
The
officials
expressed
their
satisfaction
with
the
preparation for the exhibition.
fall
短语归纳
fall from a
tree
从树上掉下来;
fall off a
table
从桌
子上落下;
fall out of bed
从床上跌下来;
fall
asleep
入睡;
fall
高考英语复习知识点概要
ill
病倒;
fall
behind
落后;
fall in love with
sb.
爱上
某人;
fall to
pieces
倒塌,垮台,崩溃,解体;
fall
into the
water
跌进水中;
fall down
倒下;
fall onto
the
ground
掉(倒)在地上;
have many
falls
跌下
许多跤;
in
the fall
在秋季。
[
应用
]
完成句子
①那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。
The boy____ ____the wall and hurt his
right leg.
②他不想在学习上落后于别人。
He didn‘t want to _____ ____others in
his studies.
Key:
①
fell,off
②
fall,behind
fall
ill
生病,得病
①
Tom is absent,for he has
fallen ill.
②
John was caught
in the storm and he fell ill.
fall over
意为“跌倒”
,
“跌跤”
。如:
When he was
skating, he fell over some times.
fall
to pieces
该短语意为“垮台”
,
< br>“崩溃”
,
“倒塌”
,
“解体”
。
如:
①
Most
buildings
fell
to
pieces
in
the
earthquake
in
this city.
②
Most
organizations
fell
to
pieces
after
political
reform.
far below + n.
该词组意为“远远低于”
p>
,
“比??低得多”
,其中
far
是副词,用以加强语气。如:
The
production
of
this
factory
was
far
below
the
normal level last year.
far
from:
不仅仅,远不是(跟动名词、形容词、名
词或代词)
。如:
①
Far being slow, they are
actually fast enough.
他们
一点也不慢
,相反非常迅速。
②
It
’
s
far from perpect.
它还很不完美。
另外:由
far
引出的短语
< br>
①
go far(
物
)
经用、时间长
This food can
’
t
go far.
这些东西不够吃。
②
so
far:
到目前为止、到?程度(地步)
I can only tell you so
far.
我只能给你说到这一步。
③
as far as
就??而言、<
/p>
从??来看、
尽??所能、
只要??、一
直查到某地
As far as I know, he
will not come.
据我所知,
他不会
来啦。
You
should
stick
to
your
opinion
as
far
as
it
is
reasonable.
只要你
有理,就应该坚持。
We walked as far
as the church.
我们一直走到教堂跟前。
feed vt.
喂养;以??为。常用结构:
feed…with/on sth . feed sth . to
①
She feeds her
baby with /on cow
’
s
milk./she feeds
cow
’
s milk to her
baby.
她用牛奶喂孩子。
②
I feed my cat with/on
fish./I feed fish to my cat
.
我
用鱼喂猫。
另外:
feed
(vi.)on
相当于
live
on
,
意为“以??
为主食”
。
Sheep feed mainly on
grass.
羊以草为主食。
fight against;fight for
feed
?
on
?以??饲养(动物)
feed on(
动物
)
以??为食
feed
?
to
?喂(动物)??当饲料。
feed a dog on meat
以肉饲养狗
feed meet
to a dog
Cows feed on hay during
winter.
feel
like
?想(做某事)
;愿意。
I feel like going to a
museum.
我想去博物馆。
I
feel like a drink. Have you got any beer?
我想喝点
东西,你俩有啤酒吗?
fight
with,fight
against
意为“为反对??而战、
与??作斗争”
,against
后面接的是反对的对象,
如:
They are fighting against their
enemy.
他们在与敌人
作战。
Political
leaders
fought
against
sl
avery.
政治领导们
为了反对奴隶制度而斗争。
fight for
意为
“为争取??而斗争、
因为??而打
架”
< br>。如:
Two dogs fight for a
bone,and a third runs away with
it.
两只狗为抢一块骨头而打架,
另一只狗把骨头叼
走了。
fight with
意为<
/p>
“同??
(一起并肩)
作战、
与??
作战”
,它含有两重意思,试比较:
They fought with the Italian
in the last war.
他们在最
后的这次战争中是
与意大利人作战。
They
fought
with
the
Italian
against
France
in
that
p>
war.
在那次战争中,
他们和意大利联合
作战反对法
国。
figure;
shape;form
这组名词都有“形状”的意思。
shape
着重指人或物等的比较具体的整个外形,
不
太正式;
form
指
有实体结构和看得见的某种特殊
形状或是抽象的形式;
figu
re
指物时,
侧重指轮廊,
指人时,着
重指姿态。如:
Coins may be of
different sizes,weights, shapes, and
of
diff-
erent metals.
硬币可能大小、轻
重、形状不同,铸
造的金属也可能不一样。
高考英语复习知识点概要
The shape of Italy is like a
leg.
意大利国的形状像一
条腿。
Change
these
sentences
into
the
Present
Perfect
Passive,putting the
verbs into the correct forms.
用动
< br>词的正确形式将下面的句子变成现在完成时的被
动语态。
Ice,snow and steam are forms of water.<
/p>
冰、雪、蒸气
是水的几种形态。
You
can
see
the
tall
stone
figures
and
visit
the
temples
of
the
gods.
你可以看到那些高
大的石雕像,
force /
fight one
’
s
way
突破??而前进
push
one
’
s
way
排开??而前进
fine
adj./adv./n./v.
(1)adj.
美好的,天气晴朗的,
(身体)好的,细
p>
的
It
’
s fine
today.
今天天气很晴朗。
What a fine view it
is!
多么美丽的风景!
—
How are
you
?
—你好吗?
—
Fine, thank you.
参观那些神殿。
这组名词也可当动词
用,
shape
意为“使什么东西
具有
某种具体的外
形”
,
常有
“塑造”
等具体意义;
f
orm
指通过协商、
组织等形成某种习惯、
计划或组织等,
一般相当于
“形成”
;figure
通常指象征某事物。
find
(1)vt.
发现,发觉
She found a
wallet lying on the ground.
她发现地上有个钱包。
We found her still asleep.
我们发现她还在睡觉。
He found her left behind.
他发现她被落在后面。
(2)n.
发现,发现物(尤指贵重
或悦人的)
I
made
a
great
find
in
a
second-hand
bookshop
yesterday.
昨天在旧书店里我有重大发现。
对比
:
find
多指偶然发现,碰见;后可接名词、复
合结构或从句。
find
out
< br>指通过观察、探索而发现
事实的真相、
真情,
通过调查找出原因,
或发现秘
密、错误等;一般接
名词、代词或从句。
discover
指发现客观事物的存在,
发现已存在而不为人知的
事情;多用于好的事物。
Have
you
found
the
book
you
have
been
looking
for?
你一直找的书找到了吗?
Have you found out why he
was late?
你弄清他为什么迟到吗?
Columbus
discovered America.
哥伦布发现了美洲。
find
one
’
s way
(
to
)找到;设法找到去??的路
Can you find
your way to the post office?
你能
找到去邮局的路吗?
Rivers
find
their
way
to
the
sea.
条条江河通大
海。
拓展:
make
one
’
s
way
非常困难地前进
feel
one
’
s way
摸索着前进
—很好,谢谢!
(不可用于否定句及疑问句)
First
there was a fine rain but then it rained heavily.
开始是毛毛细雨,接着就下大了
(2)adv.
很好
Everything went
fine.
一切顺利
(3)[c]
罚金
a traffic
violation fine
违反交通规则罚款
(4)v.
处罚金
If you make such a mistake again,
you‘ll get fined.
如果你再犯这样的错误,你就会挨罚。
短语:
fine and
非常,
p>
极
(强调后面所接的形容词)
one fine
day/morning
有朝一日
first of all
指按时间,顺序等处于第一位的,如:
例:
First of all let me say
how glad I
’
m to be
here.
首先我要说我来到这儿是多么高兴。
I
’
m interested in
coins ,but first of all I
’
m
a stamp
collector.
我对硬币感兴趣,但我
首先是个集邮的。
比较:
first
与
at first
first <
/p>
译为
“首先
/
,
是从动作的先后角度来考虑的。
”
如:
Before we go , I must first
change my clothes
.
走之
前我得先换衣服。
at
first
意为“起初
/
,含有后来不这样了的意思。
”
如:
At first I
didn
’
t like him ,but now I
do
.
起初我不喜
欢他,但现在喜欢了。
for the first time
意为“第一次”
。如:
It was there that they met for the
first time
.
正是在那
儿他们第一次见了面。
fit
①
be fit
for
适合于
This job
is fit for you.
这份工作适合你干。
②主语
+be + fit + to do
sth.
如:
Nobody is
fit to take his place.
没有合适的人接替他。
③(物,衣物之类)
+fit+sb.
表示衣帽之类适
合某
人,合身。
The shirt
does not fit me
well.
这件衬衫不太合我的
身。
fix
vt.
安排;修理;准备;安装;固定
高考英语复习知识点概要
We
have fixed the time and date of the party.
我们已经确定了聚会的日期和具体时间。
Something has gone wrong with my tape-
recorder. I
must have it fixed.
我的录音机坏了,我得请人修一下。
Mother decided to fix them something to
eat.
母亲决定给他们准备点吃的。
It‘s not polite to fix your eyes on
others.
盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
It is
necessary for a child to form the habit of fixing
his attention on/ upon what he is
doing.
孩子养成专心做事情的习惯是很有必要的。
fix a date
确定日期
fix a time
确定时间
fix a place
确定场所
fix vt.
决定,确定
fix+n./wh-/to do sth.
My
uncle is fixing to set up a company.
fix
up
vt.
搭起、安装,修理,安排(住宿等)
,提
供,
We must fix the house up before
we move into it.
Flash
in a
flash
该介宾词组意为“转眼间”
,
“突然间”
,
“瞬间。
”
如:
In a flash. I
realized where we had met before.
fly
(1)vt.
飞跃
< br>+
地点或距离作宾语:驾驶(飞机)
;
< br>(用飞机)运送;放(风筝)
fly the Atlantic / the
English Channe/ a distance of
2000 km <
/p>
飞跃大西洋
/
英吉利海峡
/2000
公里的距离
Supplies of food have been
flown to the refugees.
补给的粮食空运给那些难民。
The children are flying
their kites.
孩子们在放风筝。
(2)vi.
飞,飞行,飞跑
Time flies like
an arrow.
光阴似箭。
The little girl flew to her
grandmother.
这女孩向她奶奶飞跑过去。
(3)n.
苍蝇
butter
(奶油)
+fly
(苍蝇)
=bu
tterfly
(蝴蝶)
dragon
(龙)
+fly
(苍蝇)
=dragonfly
(蜻蜓)
fire
(
火
)
+fly
(
苍
蝇
)
=
firefly
(
萤
火
虫
)
(
=lighting-
bug,
美语)
follow
t.
(1)
跟随;跟着。
We followed the professor into the lab
.
我们跟着教
授走进了实验室。
(2)
听懂;理解。
Would you please say it again? I
can
’
t follow you.
请再说一遍好吗
?
我没听懂。
4.
know
about/of
:
have
information
concerning
听
说(关于??的事情)
;知道;了解。
Know vt. : have in mind as the
result of experience or
because one has
learned
认识,知道。
①
I
don
’
t know the writer , but
I know about him.
我
不认识那位作家,但我
听说过他。
②
I know him
,but I don
’
t know about him.
我认识
他,但我并不了解他。
for a start/to start
with
首先,第一点
You have no right to be
here, to start with.
首先,你无权在此。
It
won
’
t
work
:
for a start, we
don
’
t have so much
money and secondly we cannot get the
permission.
那不行,
首先我们没那么多钱,
p>
其次我们不能被批
准。
for example / such as
for
emample
用来举例说明,例子通常是一个。它
可放在所
举例子的前面,
也可放在后面;
such as
用
来列举事物,
只能放在所列举的事物的前面。
p>
另外,
只列举有代表性的事物,并不全部列出。如:
Some students are often late for
school, Li Ling ,for
emample
.
有些学生上学经常迟到,例如李玲。
He
can
speak
several
foreign
languages,
such
as
English, Janpanese,
German and so on.
他会说好几种外语,比如英语、
日语、德语等。
forbid(forbade, forbidden)
①
forbid do
sth.
如:
My mother
forbids me to keep in touch with that
boy.
我妈不让我与那个男孩交往。
②
forbid(one
’
s)do
ing sth.
如:
The
law strictly forbids
individual
’
s running
business
in some
fields.
法律严禁私人从事某些经营活动。
③常用被动形式
Smoking
is forbidden here.
这儿不许抽烟。
④表示“使??不可能,使??无法??”
The bad weather forbids a spring outing
.
坏天气使我
们无法春游。
高考英语复习知识点概要
否定转移
I/We think,
believe,suppose, imagine
接宾语从句时,
< br>通常否定主句谓语
;
但变反意问句时,却必须和从
句的人称、
谓语保持一致,
而且要考虑主句中
有无
not
。
如:
I don
’
t think
she is right,isn
’
t?/I
believe that
they will win the match,
won
’
t they?
[
应用
]
汉译英
①我猜今天夜里不会有雨。
②我们认为美国不会赞同我们的和平计划。
Key:
①
I
don
’
t suppose there will be
rain this night.
②
We
don
’
t think America will
agree to our peace
plan.
form
in
the
form
of
以??的形式呈现,
the
form of
以??形式呈现,
vt.
The
cookies are all in the form of stars.
?The cookies all take the form of
stars.
free adj.
(1)
空闲的;有空的。
Are you free
tomorrow?
明天你有空吗?
(
2
)免费的;无偿的。
①
Do you enjoy free medical
care ?
你享受免费医疗
吗?
②—
Why are you so
happy?
你怎么那么高兴?
—
Because I got two free
ticket.
我免费弄到两张票。
(3)
自由的。
①
The birds in the cage wish
to be
free.
笼中之鸟盼
望自由。
②
You
are
free
to
say
anything
you
want
to
at
the
meeting
.
会上你可以畅所欲言。
freeze,freezing,frozen
freez
e
是动词“结冰,凝固”
;
freez
ing
可用作名词
“冰点”
,用作形容
词“冰冷的”
,用作副词“极冷
地”
;
frozen
既是
freeze
的过去分词形式,也可用
作形容词,表示“冷冻的”
< br>。对比:
Water freezes below
freezing.
冰点以下时水结冰。
It was freezing cold that
morning.
那天早晨非常地冷。
The roads are frozen in
places.
路上多处结冰。
[<
/p>
应用
]
英译汉
①
above/over freezing
②
freezing weather
③
be frozen to death
④
give sb. a freezing cold
⑤
freezing machine
⑥
frozen meat
⑦
I
’
m
frozen,so I can
’
t write
⑧
I
’
m
freezing,so I
’
ve to put on a
heavy coat.
Key:
①零度以上②很冷的天气
③被冻死④冷冷地看某人一眼
⑤制冷机⑥冻肉
⑦我冻坏了,
不能写东西了。
⑧我觉得冷极了,
我
得穿件厚大衣
frighten
用作动词,
frighten
表示“吓唬、使惊恐
”
。如:
frighten the
birds away
把鸟吓跑;
be
frightened by
被??吓坏;
be
frightened of sb./sth.
害怕某人
/<
/p>
物;
be
firghtened
at
因??而受到惊吓;
be
frightened
off
away
被吓跑了;
be frightened to
dath
被吓死;
frighten (doing)
sth.
吓得某人做某事。
辨析:
frightened, frightening:<
/p>
前者表示
“感到恐惧、
害怕”
,后者表示“令人惧怕”
。对比:
frightened
children
吓坏了孩子;
frightening
voice
令人恐惧的声音;
her
frightened look
她那恐惧的样子
(自己内心
害怕所显露出的表情)
。
her
frightening
look
她
那可怕的样子(其样子使别
人害怕)
[
应用
]
完成句子
①那可怕的声音使我非常恐惧
.
The _______ voice made me very
________.
②他吓得那个老太太签署了那份文件。
He
_______
the
old
lady
_______
________
the
paper.
③她看到蛇吓坏了。
She________ ____________ the sight of a
snake.
④你怕老虎吗?
Are you __________ ________ tigers?
Key:
①
frightening
,
frightened
②
frightened,
into, signing
③
was, frightened, at
④
frightened, of
“复合名词”变复数的几种形式
(1
)
由
man
和
woman
构成的复合名词变复数时,
两
个成分都要变。如:
a man
doctor
→
men
doctors
男医生
a
woman driver
→
women
drivers
女司机
(2)
由“名词
+
名词”以及“动名词
+
名词”构成的
复合名词,把复数词尾放在一个名词
上。如:
police officers
警官
boy-friends
男朋友
match-boxes
火柴盒
flower
shops
花店
frying
pans
平底锅
(3)
由“名词
+
副词”构成的复合名词,把复数词尾
p>
放在名词上。如:
passers-
by
过路人
lookers-
on
旁观
者
高考英语复习知识点概要
(4)
由“家庭成员
+in-law<
/p>
”构成的复合名词,复数
形式放在第一个成分上。如:
fathers-in-
law
(岳父)
sisters-in-
law
(嫂
嫂)
sons-in-law
(女婿)
<
/p>
(5)
复合名词中没有名词时,把复数词尾放在最后
一个词上。如:
go-
betweens
中间人,媒人
grown-
ups
成
年人
game,race, match
三个词都有“比赛”之意
。
game
通常指“游戏、
比赛”
p>
,其复数形式往往指大型运动会。
race
多指
赛跑,赛马、赛车、赛船等运动。
match
指竞技比
赛。
[
应用
]
英译汉
①
play games
②
play a game of
basketball
③
the
Asian Games
④
horse race.
⑤
a 1,500-metre race
⑥
run a race
⑦
have a volleyball match
⑧
watch a match
Ke
y:
①做游戏,
比赛②进行一次篮球比赛③亚运会
④赛马⑤一千五百米赛跑⑥赛跑⑦举行排球比赛
⑧观看比赛
< br>
get a general idea of
对??了解大意(大概情况)
Read the chapter quickly to
get a general idea.
快速阅读这一章,了解大意。
I have a general idea of
that town.
我对那个镇子的大概情况有所了解
get in touch with sb.; keep in touch
with sb.
这两个相似动词短语的区别是:
前者是表示
动作性
的,作“和(与)某人进行接触”解,如:
Finally
Hank
and
his
friend
gave
each
other
their
addresses
and
promised
to
get
in
touch
again
with
each other when they
both returned to the States.
最后,
< br>汉克和他的朋友互换了地址,
并且保证回美国后和
对方联
系。
而后者表示状态,作“和(与)某人保持着联系”
解。如:
Some students
keep in touch with me all the time.
一
些学生一直和我保持着联系。
get
sb.
/
sth.
doing
使某人
/
某物开
始活跃或使某物
开始工作
Let me try now, I will get
the car going
现在让我试试,我会把汽车发动起来。
拓展:
get sb. to do sth. = have
sb. do sth.
让
/
使某人<
/p>
做某事
get sth. done = have sth.
done
请人做某事
I
’
ll
get him to do the
job.
我会让他做这项工作。
When did you get your hair
cut?
你什么时候理的发?
感叹句表达方式
感叹句表示说话时的
惊讶、
喜悦、
赞赏和愤怒等情
绪。大多
数感叹句是由
what
和
how
引导,其句型
结构为“
What(
或
How)+
感叹部分
+
主语
+
谓语!
”
。
也有少量其他形式的感叹句,现一并归纳如下:
(1)What
引导的感叹句
What
用做定语,修饰名词,其引导的感叹句句型
结构为:
①
What+a(an)+
可数名
词单数
+
主语
+
谓语!如:
What an orphan he
is!
他是个多么可怜的孤儿啊!
②
What+a
(an)+
形容词
+
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓语!
如:
What a beautiful voice
she has!
她的声音多美啊!
③
What+
形容词
+
可数名词复数
+
主语
+
谓语!如:
What kind
doctors they are!
他们是多好的医生啊!
④
What+
形容词
< br>+
不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语!如:
What
good news it is!
(2)How
引起的感叹句
How
用做状语,修饰形容词、副词和动词,其引
导的感叹句句型结构为:
①
How+
形容词<
/p>
+
主语
+
谓语!
How clever you are!
②
How+
副词
+
主语
+
谓语!
How well she dances!
③
How
+
形容词
+a(an)+
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓语!
如:
How good a student he is!
④
How+
主语
+
谓语!如:
How the
teachers worked!
教师们工作多么努力啊!
⑤
How+many(few)+
可数
名词的复数
+
主语
+
< br>谓语!
如:
How many
books you have read!
⑥
How mu
ch(little)+
不可数名词
+
主语
+
谓语!如:
How little money the coat cost!
(3)
“
What+a(an)+
形容词
+
可数名词单数
+
主语
+
谓
语!
”句型可转换为“
How+
形容词
+a(an)+
可数名
词单数
+
主语
+
谓语!
”句型。如;
What a clever boy
he is!
How clever a boy he is!
< br>(4)
感叹句常将主语和谓语动词省略,以“
What+
名词!
”或“
How+
形容词!
”的形式构成。如:
What a fine student!
What
mountains!
高考英语复习知识点概要
How wonderful!
How brave!
(5)
其他形式的感叹句
有时候,可不用
what
和
how
来表示感叹,而用陈
述句、
疑
问句、
祈使句,
甚至一个词或词组来表示
感叹。如:
She is such a nice gi
rl!
她是一个多好的姑娘啊!
(陈
述
句)
Who do you think you
are!
你算老几!
(疑问句)
“
Stop the train! Stop the tr
ain!
”
(
祈使句
< br>)
Wonderful!(
一个词
)
Happy New
Year!(
词组
)
get
through
接通电话;完成;通过
I can
’
t get
through. The line
’
s
busy.
我没能接通电
话。占线了。
get
through the work/the
exams/the book
完成工作
/
通过考试
/
看完这本书
打电话的其他交际用语:
Can
you ring up
?
?
你能给
??打电话吗?
I
can
’
t get
through.
我没能接通(电话)
The line is
busy.
(电话)占线。
I
’
ll try again
later.
一会儿我再试试。
Could I speak to
?
please?
我找??接电话。
This is
?
speaking .
我是??
Hold on,
Please.
请等一等。
Can
I take a message?
我可以捎个口信吗?
Could you ask … to ring me back,
please?
你让??给我回个电话好吗?
I‘ll ask …… to call you.
我要让??给你打个电话。
They
are talking on /over the phone.
他们在通电话。
You are
wanted on the phone.
有电话找你。
She answered the
phone.
她接了电话。
give
构成的短语
①
give away
送给人、分发、泄露、暴露
Let
’
s give away
our dog.
我们把狗送人吧。
②
give
back:
送还、恢复(健康)
Living here has given me back my health
.
在这住使
我恢复了健康。
③
give
in
交进来,让步、妥协、投降
The boy gave in the money he picked up.
那小孩把捡到的钱上交了。
In
the end,they gave
in.
最终,他们屈服了。
④
give
off
散发出
The gas
gave off an unpleasant smell.
那种气体发出
难闻的气味。
⑤
give
out
用完、耗尽、没有了。
Money gave
out.
钱用完了。
⑥
give
up
放弃、不再做、把??献给??
My father has given up
smoking.
我爸“戒烟了。
”
He has given up his life to teaching.
他一生都献给了教育事业。
Don
’
t give up,try
again.
别泄气,再试一次。
give birth to
生??;造成??的原因。
①
She gave birth to a baby
last week.
②
His illness gave
birth to his absence.
Give
my
regards/
best
wishes/love
to
sb.
向人问好
时
give off,
放出(光、烟、气味等)
< br>、散发,
give out,
放出,发出(声音,光线,气味等)
,
(食
物、燃料、力量等)用尽、筋疲力尽。
①
These red roses give off a
sweet smell.
②
This device
gives out flashes of light in the fog.
③
Both my strength and money
gave out.
go bad
变坏
类似的:
go wrong,go mad,etc.
go
通常表示不好的变化。
Alice‘s face went red with
anger.
My
husband‘s hair is going
gray.
“
go+doing
p>
”
表示
“去干某事”
,
多指从事与体育、
娱乐有关的活动。
go fishing
去钓鱼
go riding
去骑马
go boating
去划船
go
climbing
去登山
go
swimming
去游泳
go
shooting
去射击
go
walking
去散步
go
hunting
去打猎
go
shopping
去买东西
go
cycling
去骑车
go
dancing
去跳舞
go camping
去露营
“
g
o+doing
”还可以表示从事某种职业。
go farming
务农
go nursing
当护士
go on doing , go on to do , go on with
1) go on doing sth
.
指继续做同一件事。如:
After a short rest , they went on
working .
短暂休息
之后,他们继续工作。
go on with sth .
指继续同一件事,此时
with
后能
接名词,代词,不能跟
ing
形式。如
:After a short
rest ,they went on with the work .
短暂休息之年,
他
们继续那项工作。
go on to do sth .
指接着做另外一件事。如:
After
finishing
the
words
,
they
went
on
to
go
over
the
text.
结束单词后,他们接着通课文。
2)
类似意义的说法。
continue doing/ to do = go on doing;
go ahead with = go on with
,
隐含有付出努力之意
keep
on doing
①
= go
on doing
②指不顾困难,
反对或警告而坚持做某事。
如:
He kept on
smoking
after the doctor told him to
stop .
医生告诉他停止后,
高考英语复习知识点概要
p>
他还是继续抽烟。
go
through
浏览;经历;历经
He
went
through
several
houses,
but
haven‘t
bought one yet.
他看了好几套房子,但一套还没买。
The country has gone
through too many wars.
这个
国家已经
历了太多的战争。
The plan must go through several
stages.
这个计划必须经历几个过程。
拓展:
go through
with
完成
He
hasn
’
t gone through with his
composition yet.
他还没写完作文。
go with
与??相配;适合。
I
’
d like a pair
of shoes to go with my trousers.
我想
要一双和我的裤子相配的鞋。
go/do
without
该短语表示
“没有??将就着也行”
。
Without
既是
介词也是副词,亦即带不带宾语都行。
[
应用
]
完成句子
①他没钱买电视,只能过着没有电视的日子。
He had no money for a TV set,so he had
to _______
_______ ______.
②我们没有地图也行。
We
have no map but we can ________ ________
Key:
①
go,without,it
②
do,without
had
better (not) do
sth.
最好(不要)做某事。
用来
委婉地提出建议或劝告
.had
通用于各种人称
和数的形式
.
。
①
You
’
d
better give up dose no good to
your
health.
你最好把烟戒掉,吸烟对健康没好处。
②
she had better not come
this evening
.
今晚她最好
不要来。
hand down(=pass
down)
相传、传给
意思是“
p>
(从上代)传下来(给后代)
”
。
In
poor
families,clothes
may
be
handed
down
from
one child to the next.
hand back
把??归还??;
hand in
面交,提出;
hand on
传阅,
依次传递;
hand out
分发;
hand over
移交。
happen
句型归纳
(1)happen to do sth.(
主语常为
“人”
)
,
意为
p>
“碰
巧。恰好”
。
to
后可用不定式的一般式
to
d
o,
完成
式
to have
done
进行式
to be
doing
如:
You
happened to be out when I came to your house.
我到你家时,你正好出去了。
She
happened to have just finished reading the book.
碰巧她刚刚读完那本书。
The
two
salesmen
happened
to
be
quarrelling
when
the manager entered.
经理进去时两个售货员碰巧在吵架。
(2)It(so)happen that
?“
(如此)碰巧,恰好”
。如:
It happens that he is a teacher of
English.
恰好他是位英语老师。
It so happened that he was going that
way too.
如此碰巧的是他也往那边走。
注意:句型
1
)和
2
p>
)可互换,如:
I
happened
to
have
no
money
with
me./It
happened
that I had no money with me.
我碰巧身上没带钱。
(3)happen to sb./sth.
“某人
/
物出事,
发生了??情
况”
。
如:
What
has
happened
to
your
hand?
你的手怎么
了?
Be careful not to let anything
happen to that child.
小心别让那个孩子出任何事。
[
p>
应用
]
选择正确答案
①
—
We
haven
’
t
heard
from
Jane
for
a
long
time.(MET
’
91)
—
What do you suppose
__________to her?
happening
happen
happened
happened
②
They
happened to _______for Tianjin when we got
there.(MET
’
)
left
g
left
③
If anything
__________you,let me know.
happened to
happening
s on
s to
Key:
①
C
②
B
③
D
have a right to do
sth.
有权做某事
right:<
/p>
①当名词用,可有复数形式如:
human
rights
人权;但是当方向(右边)讲时,不可数,
t
urn to
the
right
向右转
②当形容词:
p>
a.
右面的、向右的、政治上右倾的;
b.
对的、正确的、合适、恰当、正当;
c.
对头、没
事了。如:
He
didn
’
t feel quite
right.
他感觉不太舒服。
Your advice is
right
你的建议是对的。
Which is the right
answer?
哪个答案正确?
③当副词用,向右
Don
’
t forget to
turn right when you meet a
bookstore.
看到那家书店别忘了向右转。
The crowd divided right and left.
人群走散了(各奔西东)
。
have/find
+
difficulty/trouble
+
(in)doing
sth ./
with
高考英语复习知识点概要
sth.
There
be
+
difficulty/trouble
+
(in)
doing
sth./with
sth.
做某事
有困难
/
麻烦;在??方面有困难
/<
/p>
麻烦。
其中的
difficulty
和
trouble
为不可数名词;
doing
前的介词
in
可省略。
①
I
have
some
difficulty(in)pronouncing
some
English
words.
有些英语单词我发音有困难。
②
Everyone
in
the
town
knew
him;
so
we
had
no
difficulty(in) finding his house
。镇上所有的人都认
识他,所有我们毫不费力就找到了他的家。
③
The boy had little
difficulty with
maths.
这孩子学
数学没困难。
④
There was much difficulty
(in) finding
him.
好不容
易才找到他。
have mercy on/upon sb.
该短语意为
“宽恕(或可怜)某人”
,类似的词组
还有
show mercy to sb.
。
He always has mercy on the poor.
at the mercy of
?任由??摆布,
在??的掌握中。
如:
They were lost at sea,at
the mercy of the winds
and the waves.
have no choice but to do sth.
该结构意为“别无选择的干??”
如:
You have no choice but to
obey me.
have on,have…on
have on
表示
“穿着,
戴着”
,
有
have
on sth.
或
have
sth.
,on
结构,
强调状态,
无进行时,<
/p>
但有动词—
ing
短语形式。
have
?
on
表示“有
事,有约(会)
”
。
对比:
On
Children
’
s
Day,children
always
have
on
their
new clothes.
儿童节那天孩子们总是穿着新衣服。
I
’
ve nothing on
’
s go together.
明天
我没事,咱们一起去吧。
误:
In fact the king was
having nothing on.
正:
In fact
the king had nothing
on.
事实上国王什么
也没穿。
正:
The king having nothing on
walked in the
front.
一丝不挂的国王走在最前面。
< br>[
应用
]
汉译英
①
He
has
something
on
this
evening.I
’
ve
to
go
without
him.
②
He has his uniform on
this evening.
have
something(nothing,much,little)to
do
with
与??有(没有,有很
大,有一点)关系。
①
I have
nothing to do with that young man.
②
His job has something to do
with telephones.
③
This
has
little
to
do
with
what
we
are
talking
about.
④
Do you
have anything to do with that club?
He
sends
his
regards/best
wishes/love
to
you.
带人
问好时
也可用:
Please remember me to
your parents.
head
vi.
向
?
?前
进,
朝
某方
面
行进
。后面
接
for,forward
< br>的
介
词
短
语
,
或
表
示
方
向
的
副
p>
词
east,eastward
等。
head south
向南行
①
Where are we heading?
②
Those ships are heading for
HongKong.
hear vt,;vi.
(
1
)听见、听到(声音)
。
①
Listen!I heard somebody
knocking at the
door.
听!
我听到有人敲门。
②
Old Granny
can
’
t hear very
well.
老奶奶听觉不好
了。
(2)hear that(
宾从
)<
/p>
听说某事
①
I
heard that he had come
back.
我听说他回来了。
②
I
heard
that
we
were
going
to
Qingdao
for
a
that true?
听说我们要去青岛度假,
是真的
吗?<
/p>
(
3
)
hear of
听说;获悉。
①
I have heard of him,though
I don
’
t know him.
尽管
我不认识他,但我听说过他。
②
They have never heard of
American country
music.
他们从没听说过美国的乡村音乐。
③
They have never heard
American country music
。
他们从没听
过美国的乡村音乐。
(
4
)
hear from
sb.
收到某人的来信。
—
Have
you
heard
from
Peter
recently?
最近收到彼
得的信
了吗?
—
No,I
haven
’
t heard from him for
three months.
没
有。我已
3
个月没收到他的信了。
heart
短语归纳
lose heart
失去信心;
lose
one
’
s heart to sb./sth.
爱
上某人
/
事;
give heart to
sb.
鼓励某人;
give
one
’
s
heart sb./s
th.
爱上某人
/
事;
put one
’
s heart into
一
心扑在某事上;
heart and
soul
全心全意地;
have a
kind
heart
有一幅好心肠
;break
one
’
s heart
使某人
伤心;
learn
?
by heart
记住,
背诵;
with a
heavy/light
heart
心情沉重地
/
轻松愉快地
[
应用
]
完成句子
①这个队一场比赛未赢,结果灰心了。
The
team
had
won
no
game
and
it
________
________.
②我们很奇怪她怎么爱上一个外国老头。
We wonder why she ________ _________
________
_______an
old foreigner.
高考英语复习知识点概要
③世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Nothing is too difficult in the world
if you _______
_______
________ _______it.
④全心全意地为人民服务是一个党员的义务。
It‘s
the
duty
of
a
Par
ty
member
to
serve
the
people
________
_________ _________ __________.
Key:
①
lost,heart
②
lost,her,heart,to
③
put,your,heart,into
④
hear
t,and,soul
help oneself to
“自
行取用(食物等)
,随意使用”
Help yourself to more cakes.
help to do sth.
该动宾结构意为“有助于干
某事”
,且不定式符号
to
可以省略,
即构成
help do
sth.
的表达形式。
如:
①
This book helps to
understand this question.
②
Exercises help build up.
hold
短语归纳
hold one
’
s hand
抓住某人的手;
hold me by the
arm
抓住我的胳臂;
hold
one
’
s
breath
屏住气;
hold back
one
’
s tears
忍住泪水;
hold a
meeting
开会;
hold
100 passengers
容纳
1
00
名乘客;
hold a
position
守
住阵地;
hold
back
阻止;
hold
one
’
s head
high
昂
首,趾高气扬;
hold
up the wounded part
抬高受伤
的部位;
hold
it
tight
抓紧;
hold
everything
in
secret
对一切都保密;
catch/get/take hold
of a rope
抓住绳子;
hold a child
in one
’
s arms
怀抱孩子;
hold a final
examination
举行期末考试
[
应用
]
介、副词填空
①
Nothing can
hold______the wheel of the history.
②
I held her _____ the hand
and tried to follow her.
③
He
was saved by taking hold______ the big stick.
④
Please
hold______
your
hand
if
you
have
any
questions to ask.
Key:
①
back
②
by
③
of
④
up
How
do
you
do
?
初次见面打招呼答语为
How
do
you do
?
也可用
Nice /Glad/Pleased to
meet you.
熟人
见面打招呼
How
are
you?
随便一些可用
Hello,
Hi.
How
do
(did
)you
find
?
?(
你觉得
/
p>
认为??怎么
样?
)
是征求对方对某人、某事的看法或意见的用
语。回答时在
fi
nd
后要跟复合宾语。
How
did you find the dishes?
(I found
them)Tasteless.
How do you find
Peter Gray?
I found him dishonest.
How long have you had
it?
你买了多久了?
瞬
时
动
词
come/go/
leave/start/arrive/buy/die/join/borrow/marry
等不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如
how
long,
for
和
since
所表示的时间。
①他去世三年了。
不能说:
He has died for 3 years.
而应说:
He
has
been
dead
for
3
years/He
died
3
years ago.
It is 3 years since he died.
②他参军多久了?
不能说:
How long has he joined
the army?
而应说:
How
long
has
he
been
in
the
army?/How
long
has
he
been
a
soldier?/How
long
is
it
since
he
joined
the army?
how long/how soon/how far/how
often
(1)how
long
多久。表示一段时间,句中的动词应
是延续性的。是对
for
或
since
等所表示的时间状
语的提问。
—
How
long
have
you
lived
here
?
你在这里住多久
了?
①—
For
three years.3
年了。
②—
Since 1997.
从
1997
年至今。
③—
Since
I
graduated
from
co
llege.
从大学毕业至
今。
(2)how soon (
将来
)<
/p>
多久;
(过)多久(以后)
。是对
in
所表示的时间状语的提问。
—
How soon can you finish the
work?
多久你能完成
这工作?
—
In three hours.
3
小时后。
(
3
)
how
far
多远。用来提问距离。
—
How far is your hometown
from
here?
你家乡离这
里多远?
—
Twenty
kilometres.20
公里。
(4)how often(
每隔
)<
/p>
多久;多经常。用来提问频度。
—
How often do you usually go
home?
你多久回家一
次?
—
Twice a month.
一个月两次。
how to do
sth.
是由“疑问副词
+
动词不定式
”构成
的复合结构,在句中可作表语。
How to deal wi
th it hasn‘t
been decided.
My question is
how to feed so many people.
however
adv.
然而;但是。表示转折,起承上启下
的作用。
本身具有相对的独立性,
通常逗号与句子
其他
部分隔开。
①
He likes
singing. He can
’
t sing very
well, however.
他喜欢唱歌,然而唱不好。
②
He
didn
’
t
agree
with
me
;
however,
he
said
nothing.
他不同意
我的看法,但他什么也没说。
human(being)[c
]
人,与动物等对比的人
(the
human
高考英语复习知识点概要
人类
)
A human being tells the machine what to
do, when
to do and how to do.
人让机器做什么、什么时候做和怎样做。
In the story human beings
were replaced by robots.
在这个故事里,人类被机器人所代替。
hurt,wound
二者都有“受伤”之意,但含义有所不同。
< br>Wound
指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等,尤指战
争、
战斗中受伤。而
hurt
既指肉体上的也指精神
上的伤害,含强烈疼痛意味。如:
be badly
wounded in the battle
战斗中受重伤;
wound
death
使某人受伤致死;
hurt
one
’
s
back
摔伤了后背;
hurt
one
’
s
feeling
伤害某人的感情;
be
hurt by his
words
被他的话所
伤害。
注意:
可用作名词:
have a wound in the
chest
胸部受伤;
receive a serious
wound
受重伤;
the
wounded
伤员。
还可用作不及物动词,表示“疼痛难受”对
比:
The
girl
fell
off
her
bike.
She
hurt
one
of
her
legs
hurts.
姑娘从自行车上掉下来,有一条腿疼得厉害。
[
应用
]
完成句子
①这位战士头部受了伤
.
The
soldier
______
______
_____in
his
head./The
soldier ______
_______in
the
head./The
soldier
head
______
______.
②他们说我的那些话使我很伤心。
I
was rather__________by what they said about me.
③我右腿疼。
My right
foot ________.
④他的伤似乎是很重。
It seemed that he
_________badly_________.
Key:
①
received,a,
would/was,
wounded/was
wounded
②
hurt
③
hurts
④
was, hurt/wounded
I must be off now.
I
must go now .
I must
be leaving now.
表示自己要走时
I think
it would be a good idea to(do sth.)
“我想
,干某事是个好主意”
(是委婉地提出建议
的交际英语)
。
A
:
I
’
m afraid
I
’
m putting on weight.
B:I
think
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
keep
on
doing
moning exercises.
idea
n.
主意,想法
①
have an idea
②
have the idea
of doing
③
have an idea
that/wh-
从句
He
thought and thought, and then he had an idea.
他想啊想,终于有了一个主意。
She had the idea of discussing the
problem with her
husband.
她有一个与丈夫商讨此事的办法。
I
have an idea that he will lose.
我认为他会输的。
Do you
have any idea where he has gone?
你知道他到哪儿去了吗?
if
与
unless
的异同
1)
通常
unless
等于
if not
如:
I
won‘t
go
unless
he
comes
.=
I
won‘t
go
if
the
doesn‘t
come .
2)
在下面的句子中不
可做此替换。如:
I
’
ll be surprised
if he doesn
’
t have an
accident .
他
要是不出事故,我倒会感到奇怪了。<
/p>
unless
不能用于“由于未发生
B
而产生
A
”
的句
子,再如:
I
’
ll be quite
glad if she doesn
’
t come
this evening.
要是他今晚不来,我才高兴呢。
mix
.
混合
mixture n.
混合物
Water and oil
will not mix .
油和水不相溶合。
Mix black with white
混淆黑白。
注意:下面句子中
mix
的形式。
A rain is
falling ,mixed with snow .
雨夹着雪在下着。
I
’
m sorry(that)
?很抱歉??。是自认为表现欠妥
或做事失误时的道歉用语,
< br>其后的从句说明道歉的
内容和原因。
①
I
’
m
sorry I can
’
t answer the que
stion.
对不起我
不会回答这个问题。
②
I
’
m
sorry that I broke your glass.
很抱歉我把你的
p>
杯子打破了。
imagine
1)
接名词、代词:
You
can
’
t imagine the life on
the
island.
你无法想象岛上的生活。
2
)接动名词:
She
never imagined her going abroad
for
further
education.
她从没设想过会出国深造。
3
)接从句:
You
can
’
t imagine how worried I
was
those
days.
你想象不到那几天我是多么焦虑啊。
4
)接复合宾语:
The boy
imagined himself to be a
hero.
这男孩把自己想象成了英雄。
[
应用
]
选择正确答案
I can
hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic
Ocean in five
days.(MET‘91)
sail
g
have sailed
Key:C