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常见易混淆英语词汇集锦
, voice, noise
sound
自然界各种各样的声音，
voice
人的嗓音，
noise
噪音
I hate the loud noise
outside.
2.
exercise, exercises, practice
exercise
运动，锻炼
(
不可数
)
，
exercises
练习
(
< br>可数
)
，
practice(<
/p>
反复做的
)
练习
take exercise
做运动
3. work, job
二者均指工作。
work
不可数，
job
可数
a
good job
，
What interesting
work it is!
4.
cook, cooker
co
ok
厨师，
cooker
厨具
He is a good cook.
5. police, policeman
police
警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，
policeman
指某个具体的警察
The
police are questioning everyone in the house.
6. problem,
question
proble
m
常和困难联系，前面的动词常为
think about,
solve, raise
，
question
常和疑问联系，多和
ask,
answer
连用
7. price, prize
price
价格，
< br>prize
奖，奖品，奖金
win the first prize The price is
high/low.
8. a
number of, the number of
a number
of
许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number
of…
的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of
students is increasing.
9. in front of, in the front of
in front
of
范围外的前面，
in the front
of
范围内的前面
A boy
sits in the front of the room.
10. next year
,
the next year
next
year
将来时间状语，
the next
year
过去将来时间状语
He said he would go abroad
the next year
.
11. in bed, on the bed
in
bed
卧在床上，
on the
bed
在床上
The book
is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
12. the people, a people
the
people
指人，
a
people
指民族
The
Chinese is a peace-loving people.
13. it, one
it
同一物体，
one
同类不同一
I lost
my pen. I have to buy a new one.
14. that, this
that
指代上文所提到的，
this
导出下文所要说的
I was ill. That'
's
why…
15. none, nothing, no one
none
强调有多少，
nothing, no one
强调有没有，
no
thing
指物，
no
one
指人
---
How
many…/How much…?
--- None.
16. anyone, any one
anyone
指人，不能接
of
，
any on
e
指人
/
物均可，可接
of, any one of you
17. who, what
<
/p>
who
指姓名或关系，
what
指职业或地位
What is your
dad? He is a teacher.
18. what, which
what
的选择基础是无限制的，
wh
ich
在一定范围内进行选择
Which do you
prefer
, bananas or apples?
19. other
,
another
other
后接名词复数，
another
后接名词单
数
other students, another
student
20.
many, much, a lot of
many
和可数名词连用，
much
和不可数名词连用，
a lot
of
可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句
I haven''t many books.
21. much more…than, many
more…than
much
more…than
后接形容词或不可数名词，
many
more…than
后接可数名词
many more people, much more
water
, much more
beautiful
22. no, not
no=not a/any,
no friend=not a/any friend, no water=not any water
23. by oneself,
for oneself, to oneself
by
oneself
单独的，独自的，
for
oneself
为自己，
to
oneself
供自己用的
24. at all, after all
at
all
根本，全然
, after
all
到底，毕竟
After
all he is a child.
25. tall, high
tall
常指人或动物，
high
常指物体
He is tall.
26. fast,
quickly
fast
侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，
quickly
侧重指某事完成或发生的快
run fast,
answer the question quickly
27. high, highly
high
具体的高，
highly
抽象的高，高度的
think highly
of(
高度赞扬
)
28. sleeping, asleep,
sleepy
sleeping
正在睡觉，
asleep
睡着，熟睡，
只能做表语，
sleepy
困的，有睡意的
a sleeping
baby
，
The baby is
asleep. I''m sleepy.
29. real, true
real
真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，
true
真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合
real gold, a true story
30. pleasant,
pleased, pleasing
< br>pleasant
常用作定语，
pleased
常用作表语，
pleased
主语常为人，
a pleasant trip
，
be
plea
sed with…
对
…
感到满意
/
开心
31. ill, sick
ill
做
表语，
sick
定语、表语均可
a sick boy, He is sick/ill.
32. good, well
good
形容词，
< br>well
副词，但指身体状况是形容词
He is well again.
33. hard, hardly
hard
努力，
hardly
几乎不
work hard, I can hardly believe it.
34. excited,
exciting
excite
d
使人兴奋的，
exciting
令人
兴奋的
I''m excited. The news
is exciting.
35. before long, long before
before
long
不久以后，
long
before
很久以前
36. happy, glad
happy
高兴，幸福，定表均可，
glad
高兴，只能做表语
a happy girl, I’m happy/ glad to see
you.
37. instead, instead of
instead
是副词，放在句首或
句末，
instead
of
是介词短语，放在句中
He didn''t see a film.
Instead he watched TV
. He watched TV
instead of seeing a film.
38. too much, much too
too much
后接不可数名词，
much
too
后接形容词
much too
heavy
39.
raise, rise
rai
se
及物动词，
rise
不及物动词<
/p>
The sun rises in the east.
Raise your hand, please.
40. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring
拿来，
take
带走，
carry<
/p>
随身携带，
fetch
去回这一往返动作
fetch a box of chalk
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