高一英语分词专项练习

高一英语分词专项

一、现在分词的结构形式：

一般式：

_________

被动式：

________________

完成式：

_________

________________

过去分词的结构形式：

_________

否定式：

_______________

分词在句子中可充当表语、定语、状语、补语等。

二、功能

1.

作定语

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单个分词作定语一般放在被修饰名 词之前，短语则放在后面。现在分词表示动作正在进行或表示

一般情况；

He aimed at the running hare and shot it.

The young man standing under the tree is our monitor.

The hotel being built now beside the park was designed by a group of young men.

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过去分词表示被动关系且动作已经完成

。

The conference held last week is of great importance.

过去分词仅表被动

。

Don’t us

e words or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge.

过去分词仅表动作完成，不表被动。

the risen sun

the fallen leaves

练习：

The question _____________ now at the meeting is important.

The question _______ at yesterday?s meeting was put forward by Tom.

The que

stion _____________ next time hasn?t been decided yet.

What?s the language _______ (speak) in Germany?

They found a ___ (die) old woman on the ground when ______ (enter) the room.

2.

作状语

分词作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步，相当于状语从句。分词作状语须遵循主语一致的原则，

即分词的逻辑主语和句子主语要一致。现在分词表示和主语主动的关心；过去分词表示被动关系。

(1)

时间状语

Having done his work quickly, he went home.

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Seeing from the hill, our town looks pretty.

(2)

原因状语

Being ill, he didn’t go to work.

Deeply moved by the story, he began to cry.

(3)

条件状语

Having more time, I’ll do it better

.

Given more time, we will do it better.

(4)

让步状语

Working hard, he failed the final exam.

Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.

(5)

伴随状语

He sat at the desk, reading a newspaper.

She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.

(6)

现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。

It has been raining heavily for four days, making a lot of crops flooded.

Football is played in over 80 countries, making it a popular sport all over the world.

动词不定时作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。

He rushed to the street, only to find all shops closed.

He lifted the stone, only to drop it to his own feet.

练习：

1._________ (approve) the city, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

2.____ (see) from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.

3._______ (walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

4._____________ (study) English for many years, he can speak it fluently.

5._______ (give) more time, we?ll get the work ___ (do) better.

4.

作宾补

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现在分词作宾补表示动作正在进行。感官动词

see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find

等和

look

at, listen to

等短语动词以及

have, keep, get, leave, set, start, send

等使役动词后与名词或代 词构成

复合宾语。

When I came in, I found her cooking supper.

You shouldn’t

get the horse running all the way.

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