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人教版高考英语易错易混必考知识点
A
about
around
round
作副词时都含
“四处”、
“遍地”
的意思。
about
系常用词
,
如
: look about
四处看。
around
具有
about
的基本意思
,
因此
look
about=look
around,
但在下列短语里
around
没有
about
正式
,
如
:
travel around
各
处旅行
round
和
around
在非正式用法中可以互换
,
但一般用
round
时更简练。在正式用语中
,
一般用
round
指“旋转”
,
而
用
around
指
“处处”
,
“到处”
,
如
:
She
turned
round
at
such
a
noise.
听到这样的吵声
,
她回头看。
I have been looking for it all
around.
我到处都找过了。
另外
,
英国人用
round
的地方
,
美国人倾向于用
around,
如
:
[
英
] Winter es
round. [
美
] Winter es around.
above all
；
after
all
；
at
all
above
all
意为
“尤其是”
、
“
首先”
、
“最重要的是”
，
常位于句首或句中，
作插入语，
起强调作用。
如：
But
above
all
tell
me
quickly what I have to
do
．可首先快些告诉我该做什么。
A clock must above
all keeps good time
．时钟最重要的是必
须走得准。
after all
意为“毕竟”、“终究”、“终归”、“到底”，在
句中位置较灵活。可位于句首、句中或句末。如：
After
all
，
your
birthday is only two weeks
away
．毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。
He
is
，
after
all
，
a small
child
．他毕竟还是个小孩子。
He failed after
all
．他终于失败了。
at
all
用于否定句时，
意为“丝毫；根本”，用于疑问句时意为
“究竟；到底”，用于条件句时，常译为“当真
；实在”。
用于肯定句中，
表示说话人的某种情绪或情感
（如怀疑或惊奇等）
，
意为“竟然”等。如：
He
doesn
”
t like you at
all
．他根本不喜
欢你。
Are you going to do
it at all
？你究竟做不做这件事？
If you
do it at all
，
do
it well
．若你真要做这件事，就得做好。
I was surprised at
his ing at all
．他竟然来了，我很惊讶。
add; add to; add?to;
add up to add
作“加，增加”解时，既
可作及
物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与
直接或间接引语
连用。如：
If the tea is
too strong, add some
more hot
water
．
如果茶太浓了，再加点开水。
After
a
short
while,
he
added
that
he
would
try
his
best
．
过
了一会儿，他又接着说他会尽力。
add
to
意为
“增添，
增加，
增进”
。
如：
The
bad
weather
added
to our
difficulties
．
恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
add
．
．
．
to
意为“把
??
加到
??
”
，是把前一项加到后一项
之
后或之中。如：
Add two to seven,
and you will get
nine
．七加
二等于九。
add
up
to
意为“加起来总共是／累计得”
，该短语不用于被动
语态。如：
All his school education added up to no more than
one year
．
他的学校教育加起来不过一年。
affair;
thing;
matter;
business
affair
意为“事情、事件”
,
含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事；复数
affairs
一般指商业事务及
政府的日常事务，如财政管
理、外交事务等。
thing
意为
“事情、
事物”
，
不管大事小事、
< br>好事坏事均称为
thing
，
一般不能专指事务；复数
things
还可作“形势”解。
matter
侧重指须留心的要事或问题、难题。
business
作
“事务、事情”解时，一般不能用复数，常常指所指
派的任务、责任；有时说的是指派的
工作或商业上的
买卖活动。
a great deal; a great
deal of a great deal
用作名词，意为
“大量”
，
“许多”
，作主语、宾语；用作副词，意为“很”或
“非常”
，
作状语，
修饰动
词或用来强调比较级。
如：
A
great
deal
has
been studied and this is the best
way
．
经过大量研究后，
这（被认为）是最好的办法。
We are a great deal cleverer than
before
．
我们比以前聪明
多了。
a
great
deal
of
意为
“大量的”
，
“非常多的”
，
相当于
much
< br>，
作定语，
后接不可数名词。
如
：
A
great
deal
of
time
／
money
／
energy
has been spent on the
project
．
大量的时间／金钱
／能源花在那
个工程上了。
agree
on
；
agree
to
；
agree
with
；
agree
that
agree
on
作
“就……
取得一致意见”解。例如：
The
building
of
a
new
car
factory
was
agreed
on
last
month
．
上月，就建一座新汽车厂之事达成了协议。
agree
to
有两层含义和用法：
其一是
to
作为动词不定式符号，
其后跟动词原形，作“同意（答应）做某事”解。
例如：
My father agreed to
高考英语高考易混易错对比选择题
100
例
（高考必做）
I.
冠词
1.
①
Three
years
later
he
turned
_______doctor.
②
Three
years
later he became______doctor. A. an 2.
B. a C.
不填
D. the 9.
②
Mary is asking for you.
Maybe she will have _____ with you.
A.
some words B. words C. the word D. a word
①
Mr Brown with
his friends _____ of collecting stamps.
②
Mr Brown and his
friends ____ of collecting stamps. A.
is fond B. are fond C.
fond D. fonds
III.
代词
10.
①
New York is much larger
than
_______in America.
②
New York is much larger
than _______ in
India.
A.
other
city
11.
B.
any
city
C.
all
cities
D.
any
other
city
①
My brother
often plays _____football after school.
②
My brother often plays
______ piano after school. A.
不填
B.
a C. the D.
an II.
名词及主谓一致
3.
①
Many students find
______ difficult to learn.
②
Many students find ______
language difficult to learn. A. English
B. an English C. the
English D. England
①
He has two watches, but
______of them
works
well.
②
He
has
two
watches,
and
_____of
them
work
well.
either A. both B. none
C. neither D. 12
①—
Who did
you see
in the room
—
_______ .
②—
How many people did you
see in
the room
—
_____ . A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. Any one 4.
①
The writer
and
scientist _______present
at
the meeting.
②
The writer and the scientist ________
present at the meeting.
A.
were
B.
was
C.
has
D.
had
5.
①
He
as
well
as
his
brother
_____
football now.
②
He
and his brother ______ football now. A. is
playing B. is played C. are playing D.
are played 13.
①—
Do
you
need
a
pen
—
Yes,
I
need
_____.
②
I
bought
a
pen
yesterday.
I like _____ very muck. A. this B. it
C. that D. one IV.
动
词及时态
,
语态
14.
①
The
workers
______a
new
hospital
since
the
end of last year.
②
The workers ______ a new
hospital by the
end of last year. 6.
①
All of the apples
______rotten.
②
All
of the apple ______ rotten. A. are B.
is C. have been D. has
been A. have
built 15. B. have been building C. had built D.
were building 7.
①
More than 70 percent of the
population of
this country _______
peasants.
②
The population of
this
country
________ about
13,000,000. A.
has
B.
have
C.
is
D. are
①
I _____10 dollars on the
dictionary.
②
I _____10
dollars
for the dictionary.
③
The dictionary _____ me 10
dollars. 8.
①
Mary
used
to
have______
with
her
husband
before
they
aparted.
1 A. took B. cost
C. paid D. spent 16.
①
You
_______ be a bit
tired. Why not stop to
rest
②
You _____ be so just
started
half
an
hour
ago.
A.
should
B.
can't
C.
must
D.
mustn't
24. A. to stay B. to
staying C. stayed D.
高考英语易混易错词汇总结（三）
161. at, in
(
表地点
) at
小
地点，
in
大地点
arrive
at a
small
village,
arrive in
Shanghai
162.
at
work,
in
work
at
work
在工作，在上班，
in
work
有职业，
有工作
Both
my
parents
are
at
work.
They
are
not
at
home. 163.
increase
to,
increase
by
increase
to
增长到…，
increase
by
增
长了…
The number
increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease,
with ease at ease
舒适地，安逸地；
with ease
容易地，无困难地
do it
with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after
day
日复一日
（无变化）
；
day
by
day
一天天地
（有变化）
Trees
grow
taller
day
by day. 166. like, as like
相似关系，但并不等同，
as
同一
关系，两者实为一体
Don't
treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a
child.) 167. after, in
(
表时间
) after
接时间点，
in
接时间段
after 7:00,
in five minutes 168. between, among between
两者
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