-
(参考)
2019
年高考英语二轮复习
阅读理解专练
9
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所
给的
A,B,C
或
D
< br>四个选项中,选出
最佳选项。
A research by the National Center for
Health Statistics is
seen as an
important confirmation of the “Hispanic mortality
paradox(
西班牙裔死亡率悖论).”
< br>
The
Hispanic paradox has been documented for more than
two
decades, but this is the first time
the government has had
enough data to
issue national numbers. Researchers are
struggling to explain why Hispanics
live longer.
“We don’t
know,” says David Hayes
-Bautista,
director of
the Center for the Study of
Latino Health and Culture at
UCLA’s
David Geffen School of Medicine. “We thought it
was
a problem in the data, but we can
pretty much say this is
real.”
Potential
factors:
·Culture and
lifestyle. Support
from extended family
and
lower rates of smoking and
drinking. Latino groups in
particular
have very strong family and social ties.
1 /
11
“Solving the puzzle may
help the nation deal with health
care
issues because Hispanics use health services
less
—
they
make
f
ewer doctors visits and spend less
time in hospitals,”
Hayes Bautista
says. “It’s clearly something in the Latino
culture,” he says.
1. In 2006, Hispanics’ life expectancy
is
years longer
than the
average of the total population.
A. 2. 5
B. 7. 7
C. 2. 9
D.
80. 6
2. What does the
underlined word “outlive” in the second
paragraph probably mean?
A. To live longer than. . . B. To live
shorter than. . .
C. To die
out. D. To expect to live.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph
three?
A. Hispanics were
born better than whites.
B.
Morality is closely related with health care
access.
C. Whites should
have longer life expectancy.
D. Even experts can’t explain the
phenomenon.
4. What is Mr.
Hayes-
Bautista’s opinion about the
paradox?
A. He supports
there is a problem with the data.
B. He intends to trust the cultural
factor.
C. He believes in
the “healthy migrant effect”.
D. He thinks health care the most
important factor.
5. Which
of the following inferences is true according to
the
passage?
2 / 11
A. Black
people suffer the lowest social status in America.
B. Hispanics might have
healthier ways of life.
C.
Only healthy people can immigrate into America.
D. White people don’t have
strong family ties.
【参考答案】<
/p>
1
—
5
、
CADBB
A
My three-year-
old granddaughter, Tegan, went with her parents
to a family gathering at the home of
her other grandparents.
Everyone was
having a wonderful time visiting and catching up
on all the latest family
news.
Like most children,
Tegan was having a good time playing with
all the
toys that were
different
from her own
and
that were
kept
for
children
to
play
with
at
her
grandparents’
house.
In particular, Tegan had found a little
tea set and had begun
pretending
that
she
was
having
a
tea
party.
She
set
up
all
the place
settings and arranged her table with the great
care
and elegance that only a three-
year-old can create. Meanwhile,
her
Daddy was engrossed in conversation, and as he
continued
to chat with his family,
Tegan would hand him a cup of
Her
Daddy,
who
always
tries
to
participate
in
her
games,
would
pause for a few seconds from his conversation, and
say
all
the
proper
words
and
gestures
for
her
tea
party
which
would
thrill
Tegan.
He
would
request
two
lumps
of
sugar.
He
would
tell
her
how
wonderful
her
tea
tasted,
and
then
he
would
continue his adult conversation with his
family.
After
going
through
this
routine
several
times,
her
Daddy
3 / 11
suddenly
awoke to reality as he had a flash of concern in
his
mind:
‘tea’
that
I've
been
dutifully
drinking?
He
quietly
followed her,
without her knowing, and his fears were growing
stronger as he saw her turn and go
through the bathroom door.
Sure
enough,
there
she
was
stretching
up
on
her
tippy
toes
reac
hing up
to get her ‘tea’ water
-- out of the
container
of water that grandpa used to
soak his false teeth!
21
.
At the family
gathering, the adults __________.
A
.
watched their
favorite TV programs
B
.
talked about
what happened at home
C
.
drank tea while chatting
D
.arranged tables for
children’s games
22
.
Which
of
the
following
phrases
can
replace
the
underlined phrase “was engrossed in” in
Paragraph 2 ?
A
.
got tired of
C
.
was
absorbed in
B
.
got annoyed
by
D
.
was puzzled
at
23
.
What can be
learned from the text ?
A
.
Tegan was
unhappy to be left alone at the
gathering.
B
.Tegan’s father often
played with her in games.
C
.
Tegan refused
to apologize for what she had done.
D
.Tegan’s father cared
nothing about what sh
e was
doing.
24
.Tegan’s
Dad followed her secretly to find out
__________.
A
.
whether there
was any tea left
4 / 11
B
.
how she made
tea so wonderful
C
.
where she got
the sugar for tea
D
.
what kind of
tea he had drunk
21-24 BCBD
B
Are
you a saver or a spender?
penny
saved
is
a
penny
earned.
This
old
saying
calls
attention
to
the
wisdom
of
saving
money.
is
another
way
to
talk
about
saving
for the future.
People
who
hate
to
spend
money
are
known
as
while
those
who
like
to
get
the
most
value
for
their
money
are
called
A
thrifty
person
is
different
from
a
People
like
that
are
often
said
to
spend
money
a
drunken sailor
In
the
United
States,
people
who
want
to
start
a
savings
account
have
different
choices
of
where
to
put
their
money.
These
include
banks
and
credit
unions.
Credit
unions
are
cooperatives for people who have some
kind of connection. For
example,
the
members
might
work
for
a
university
or
a
government
agency.
Most
credit
unions
are
nonprofit
organizations.
Credit
unions,
banks
and
other
financial
institutions
pay
interest on savings
accounts. But the interest rates are low.
Certificates of
deposit
(存款证)
pay higher
returns. With a
5 / 11
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