任务型阅读同义替换

严格说来

to be precise

精确地来说

36. as soon as sb does=upon/on doing

一

…

就

37. including sth=sth included

包括

38. be absorbed in = be lost in= be buried in

专心于

39. be tired/sick of=be bored with=be fed up with

对

…

感到困倦

40. have an edge/advantage over=be superior to= be

better than…

胜过

…

比< /p>

…

强

41. be consistent with =be in line with= corresponded to= agree with

与

…

相一致

42. differ from=be different from

与

…

不同

the place of A=be in place of A=replace

取代

44. at your convenience=when it is convenient for you

当你方便时

45. account for=make up

占据

…

比例

46. take up=occupy

占据

believe in=trust

信任

take in sth. =absorb sth

理解，吸收

47. on one?s own=by oneself=alone=independently

自己独立

48. be exposed to sth/ exposure to…

使

…

暴露于

49. at hand=handy

在手边

50. be aware/conscious of=realize=recognize

意识到

…

51. tell the difference between A and B =make a distinction between A and B

区分

=tell/distinguish A from B= tell…apart

(

注意：没有

differ A from B)

52. escape from=flee

逃离

53. the remaining money=the money left

剩下的钱

54. face sth=be faced with sth

面对某事

Facing sth=Faced with sth (

状语

)

面临某事

55. be responsible for=take responsibility for=answer for…

对

…

负责

56. make fun of=laugh at=tease=mock

嘲笑

57. at the same time=meanwhile

同时

58. in spite of /despite +

短语

=Though/ Although/ While+

句子

/

虽然

（用

as

要倒装）

59. beyond belief=incredible=unbelievable

难以置信的

60. out of the question=impossible

不可能

out of question =no problem

没问题

61. treat sb badly=abuse sb

虐待某人

62. convince sb=make sb convinced

使某人信服

63. be unaware of=fail to notice=overlook=ignore=neglect

忽视

64. take pride in=be proud of

对

…

感到自豪

65. be dressed in=wear sth

穿着

66. burst into tears=burst out crying

突然大哭

67. stress /underline/ emphasize the importance of sth

强调

68. look after=take care of=attend to

照顾

69. seek

=look for=search for…/ be in search of

寻找

70. starve to death=die of hunger/starvation

饿死

71. sth benefit sb=sth be beneficial to sb=sth be of benefit to sb=sb benefit from sth

某人从某事受益

72. every year= yearly= annual

每年的

36=3 dozen

3

打

73. 100 years= 1 century= 10 decades

100

年

a fortnight= two weeks

两周

74. make preparations for=be in preparation for…= prepare for

为

…

做准备

75. take an active part in = take part in sth actively

积极参加

Have a positive influence on = influence sth positively

积极影响

76. compensate for=make up for

补偿

77. commit oneself to doing= promise to do

承诺做

78. sth kill sb= sth cost sb the life= claim one?s life

某物杀了某人

79. matter/count/be very important

重要

80. list the things that you are good at= list what/ all you are good at

列举你擅长的

81. be tired out= be worn out= be exhausted= be burnt out= be weary

累坏了

82. online= on the Internet

在网上

83. socially responsible= social responsibility

社会责任

84. come into being/existence=form/exist

…

存在

/

形成

85. catch on.= be popular

流行的

86. now and then= sometimes=occasionally

偶然

87. make one?s dream come true = realize/live one?s dream

实现某人梦想

88. make an apology=apologize to sb.

89. be over=end=put…to an end= come to an end

结束

90. don?t

/never

do=avoid doi

ng= keep away from…

91. be able to do sth.= be capable of sth.

92

. use up= run out of…

run out= give out= be used up

93. most of the people= the majority of the people

94. learn good citizenship= learn to be good citizens

95

. improve one?s skills= polish up one?s skills

96. lack sth.= be short of sth.= be lacking in

缺少

97. without destroying them= without causing destruction.

98. limit sth = keep sth in check

限制

99. cause sb to participate in sth = involve sb in sth

100. A be responsible for B=

B cause/ result in / lead to A

高考英语写作高级替换词

名词

Problem

: issue, question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.

Meeting:

conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation,

encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…

Study:

learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration,

contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…

Advantage:

benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…

Disadvantage:

shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v.

妨碍

),

downside, limitation.

形容词

/

副词

Important:

essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical,

fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessa

ry…

-

-

傻句替换：

I think that A is more important than B. (

这是经典大傻句！以下句中的

'important'

可随意 替

换同义词）

1. A is important to B.

2. A plays an/a important role to B.

3. A is of (greatenormoussignificantawesome) to B.

4. B can not (livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve) without A.

5. A means (a lota great dealmuch) to B.

6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted).

7. A is everything/the whole world to B.

8. B is fundamental on A.

9. A matters/counts to B.

10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.

11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)

Big:

gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge,

monster, bulky,

->many:

numerous, myriad, infinite,

->forever (adv):

infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting

，

undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…

Small:

minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite

（女子身高娇小）

Good

: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible,

unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing,

awesome

Bad:

awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful,

damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…

Clever:

brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart

Happy:

delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,

Beautiful:

charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching,

handsome, hot, cute, good-

looking, lovable, engaging…

Fast

：

swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it,

dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.

Easy:

simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece

of cake (info

rmal), child?s play (informal),…

Clear:

obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain,

pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …

Direct:

bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….

Difficult:

hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…

Angry

: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid

(informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...

Dangerous:

perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable

连词篇：（介词，副词）

Firstly:

previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically,

generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…

Then:

subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…

Lastly:

ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…

Too:

as well (

句末

)

也

, in addi

tion, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…

And:

plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…

Or:

otherwise, if not, before, or else…

So (adv):

therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, henc

e, that?s why

Because:

as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…

But:

however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand,

让步

although, even

thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…

Only

: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…

Without:

excluding,

Very:

extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuall

y…

Actually:

as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …

动词

Think (that):

hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue,

maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as

I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...

Show:

convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate,

substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give

an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…

Know:

realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out,

be acquainted with, be familiar with,

Get:

acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “

学习

”

不用

learn

Suggest:

have a proposal in,

Increase:

magnify, expand, prolif

erate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…

Impress:

affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,

Influence

: impact, affect, guide, sway,

Stop:

halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…

Make:

create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce,

oblige, prevail, upon, require…

Give:

present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply

Break

：

separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap

Destroy

: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken,

undermine…

Happen:

occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire

高考英语作文常用的替换词

1

：

individuals

，

characters

，

folks

替换（

people

，

persons

）

2

：

positive

favorable

，

rosy

（美好的），

promising

（ 有希望的），

perfect

，

pleasurable

，

excellent

，

outstanding

，

superior

替换

good

3

：

dreadful

，

unfavorable

，

poor

，

adverse

，

ill

（有害的）替换

bad

如果

bad

做表语，可以有

be less impressive

替换

army of college students indulge themselves in playing games

，

enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time

passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation

，

as a result

，

they find their academic records are less

impressive.

4

：（

an army of

，

an ocean of

，

a sea of

，

a multitude of

，

a host of

，

many

，

if not most

）替换

many.

注：用< /p>

many

，

if not most

一定要小心，

many

后一定要有词。

Eg. Many individuals

，

if not most

，

harbor the idea that…

。同理

用

most

，

if not all

，替换

most.

5

：

a slice of

，

quiet a few

，

several

替换

some

6

：

harbor the idea that

，

take the attitude that

，

hold the view that

，

it is widely shared that

，

it is universally acknowledged that

）替

think

（因为是书 面语，所以要加

that

）

7

：

affair

，

business

，

matter

替换

thing

8

：

shared

代

common

9

：

reap huge fruits

替换

get many benefits

）

10

：

for my part

，

from my own perspective

替换

in my opinion

11

：

Increasing