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英语四级六级备考:阅读真题常见短语
1.
abide by (=be faithful to;obey)
忠于
;
遵守
2. be absent from…
缺席,不在
3. absence
or mind (=being absent-minded)
心不在焉
4. absorb
(=take up the attention of)
吸引
…
的注意力
(
被动语态
)
:
be absorbed in
全神贯注于
…
近
:
be engrossed
in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be
focused on;be centered on
5. (be)
abundant in (be rich in;be well supplied with)
富于,富有
6. access
(to) (
不可数名词
)
能接近,进入,了解
7. by
accident (=by
chance
,
accidentally)
偶然地,意外
Without
accident (=safely)
安全地
8. of one's own accord (=without being
asked;willingly;freely)
自愿地,主动地
9. in
accord with
与
…
一致
p>
out of one's accord with
同
…
不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody
agreeing)
一致地
11.
in accordance with (=in agreement with)
依照,根据
12. on
one's own account
1)
为了某人的缘故,
为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one's own
risk)
自行负责
3)
(=by oneself)
依靠自己
on account
赊账
; on
account of
因为
; on no account
不论什么原因也不
; of…account
有
………
重要性
13. take…into account (=consider)
把
……
考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of
说
明,解释
(
理由
)
15. account for (=give an explanation
or reason for)
解释,说明
16. on account of (=because of)
由于,因为
17. on no
account (=in no case
,
for no
reason)
绝不要,无论如何不要
(
放句首时句子要倒装
)
18. accuse…of… (=charge…with; blame sb.
for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)
指控,控
告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit
of
,
be used to)
习惯于
20. be
acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)
了解
; (=to have met socially)
熟悉
21. act on
奉行,按照
…
行动
;
act as
扮演
; act for
代理
22. adapt
oneself to (=adjust oneself to)
使自己适应于
23. adapt…
(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)
改编,改写
(
以适应新的需要
)
24. in addition (=besides)
此外,又,加之
25. in
addition to (=as well as
,
bes
ides
,
other than)
除
…
外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,
comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in,
observe, opinion,
belief)
粘附;坚持,遵循
27.
adjacent (=next to
,
close to)
毗邻的,临近的
28.
adjust…… (to) (=change slightly)
调节
;
适应
;
29. admit of (=be capable
of
,
leave room for) …
< br>的可能,留有
…
的余地
30. in advance (before in time)
预告,事先
31. to
advantage
有利的,使优点更加突出地
32. have an advantage over
胜过
have the
advantage of
由于
…
处
于有利条件
have the advantage of
sb.
知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best o
f
,
utilize
,
make use of
,
profit
from
,
harness)
利用
34. agree with
赞同
(
某人意见
)agree to
同意
35.
in agreement (with)
同意,一致
36. ahead of
在
…
p>
之前,超过
…; ……………ahead of time
提前
37. in the air
1)
不肯定,不具体
2)
在谣传中
38. above all
(=especially
,
most important
of all)
尤其是,最重要的
39. in all (=counting everyone or
everything
,
altogether)
总共,总计
40. after
all
毕竟,到底
;
(not)at all
一点也不
;
all at once(=suddenly)
突然
;
once and for
all
只此一次
;
above
all
最重要的
;
first
of all
首先
;
all in
all
大体上说
;
be all
in
累极了
all but
几乎
41. allow for
(=take into
consideration
,
take into
account)
考虑到,估计到
42. amount to (=to be equal to)
总计,等于
43. answer
for (undertake responsibility
for
,
be liable
for
,
take charge for)
对
…
负责
44. answer to (=conform to)
适合,符合
45. be
anxious about
为
…
焦急不安
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