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高考重点词汇讲解
1
.
fast
adj. five
minutes fast
块五分钟
; fast
road
快速路
adv. fast
asleep
快速入睡
; run fast
n./v.
禁食,斋戒
2
.
fau
lt
a
fault
(缺陷,过错)
in
the theory
He
always finds ~ with my work.
merits and ~s;
优缺点
faultless
完美的,无懈可击的
3. favor
do sb. a ~ , a style in ~
流行的一种款式
That might be in your
favor.
那可能对你有利。
in ~ of: in support of
支持
4
.
feed
feed on
以
……
为食
Feed sb. with
sth.
用
……
喂养
……
well-fed
营养充足的
feedback n.
反馈
be fed up with…
厌烦
……
5. feel
~ like doing
想要做某事
It ~s good to
be home.
回到家真好
~ one?s way
摸索
~ the earth moving
(注意后面的动词用
-ing
形式)
Can
you
feel
the tension in this
room?
你能感受到屋里的紧张气氛吗?
The
dead cannot feel
。死人没有知觉。
6
.
fet
ch
回去取,强调动作的一来一回。
区别
get
比
fetch
口语化
,
意思基本一致,
take
是拿走
,bring
是拿来
7. field
in the fields
在田里
in the field of…
在
……
领域
on the field
在
……
场地
8. figure
the ~ of a hero
英雄的风姿
They
figured
(估计,认为,料想)
it was better to
stay where they were.
他们认为呆在他们原来的地方比较好。
~
out
(
make clear
弄明白
)
…
:
I can't
figure out
why he quit his
job.
9. fill
~… with…
用
……
填满
……
~ in the
time
填写时间
~ in
the form
填写表格
Laughter
filled
the room.
屋里充满了笑声。
fill up/ out
填好
10. find
找到,强调结果;与
look for “
寻找
”
对应。
find
out
查明,指经过调查或研究得到的结果。
finding n.
发现
11. fine
~
paper
薄纸
,~
hairs
细发
, ~
china
精美瓷器
I will
be~.
我会没事的。
He is a very
fine
musician.
卓越的
That suits me
fine
.
~ sb. $$ for
sth.
罚款
12. fire
~ at
强调动作,向
……
开火
, ~ sb.
强调结果,强调射中
……
,也可以表示
“
炒了某人,
解聘
”
set ~ to
向
……
点火
,
be on ~
着火,强调状态。
make a
~
生火
; catch
~
着火,强调动作
The
house caught
fire.
注意主语为着了的对象
,
put out the ~
扑灭火
, start a ~
点火
13. fit
be fit for
适合某人,主要指工作,或衣服的尺寸
/ keep ~
减肥,保持苗条
;
keep fit with diet and
exercise.
a
nice ~
(n)
衣服合身
;
v.
I fit the job./ The job fits me.
These shoes fit
me.
The music
fits your mood.
I?d like to have a desk in the room but
it won?t fit. (
搁不下
)
They fitted a
smoke alarm on the ceiling.
(
安装
)
14. fix
~ the
car
修理
;
~a time/
day/place etc
敲订
~ sth. on/ to…
把
……
固定到
……
~ attention/
mind/eyes on sth.
集中注意力
keep one?s eyes
fixed on the ceiling
15. focus
~ (attention) on…
集中注意力在
……
~ sth. on…
对准
……
n. the ~ of sth.
the ~ of
attention
关注的焦点
16. follow
~ sb.
跟随某人
/ ~ the advice
Read as ~s
阅读如下
The following
is/ are…
There followed a short silence.
follower
拥护者,赶时髦者,追随者
17. forbid
~ sb. from doing sth.
~
sb. to do sth.
禁止某人做某事
Forbidden City
故宫
/ forbidden fruits
禁果
Photography is strictly forbidden.
严禁照相
18. force
~ sb. to do
强迫某人做某事
by
~
依靠武力,
the air ~
空军
; the
(
< br>aimed
)
~s
武装力量
The rider
forced
his horse on through the storm.
a ~d smile
一个勉强的微笑
19. forget
Don?t ~ that…
别忘了
……
~ about sth.
停止想
……
Forget it!
算了吧!休想!
Forget
oneself
忘我
Forget-me-
not
勿忘草
20. form
fill in the
~
填表格;
in the ~ of
以
…
的形势
The team formed
up
(形成)
into
lines.
~
/develop a habit
养成一个习惯
A plan began to
form
in his head.
21. fortune
make a
~
发财
That ring must be worth a fortune.
那个戒指一定价值不菲。
Fortune smiled on
me.
我交了好运。
try one?s
~
试运气
; cost a ~
花了一大笔钱
fortunate adj.
幸运的
22. free
adj. be ~
有空的,免费的
; for ~/ ~ of charge
免费的
~ from
免于,使不做
;
set ~
释放
;
adv. Don't run
free
on the main street
乱跑
freely
自由自在的
You cannot talk freely on the
conference.
你在会上不能随便讲话。
freeway
高速公路
23. freeze
freezing
point
冰点
/ cold
非常寒冷
below freezing
零度以下
frozen food
冷冻食品
The smile froze
on her lips.
她的笑容僵住了。
Freeze or I'll
shoot!
别动,否则我就开枪了。
The thief
froze
when he heard the
footsteps approaching.
24.
from
~ beginning to
end
从头到尾
; ~ now/then on
从现在
/
那时开始
~ generation to
generation
一代代的
~
door to door
挨家挨户的
;
~ morning to
night
从早到晚,
from time to
time
不时的
25. front
at/in ~ of
在外部的前面
vs. in the ~ of
在内部的前面
例如:
He is
standing in front of the students.
He is standing in the front
of the classroom.
~ door
前门;
go to the ~
去前线
26. full
be
~
满了,吃报了
; be ~ of
充满
; ~ name
全称
take full advantages= make full use of
充分利用
at full speed
以全速
The roses are
in
full
bloom.
玫瑰花在怒放
living life to the full
充实有意义的生活
27. fun
n. It is
~
这是快乐的事;
for
~
为了好玩
, full of ~
充满你乐趣
What ~ it is…!
注意:
fun
并不适合抽象名词具体化得原则,因此不能加冠词
“a”
。
Have fun
玩得愉快!
make fun of
开
…
的玩笑
28. function
n. perform a
~:
履行职责
v.
运转
~ well/properly
~ as:
起
……
< br>作用;当
……
使用
The sofa can
also
function as
a bed.
29. gain
~ high
score/experience/support/ reputation
~ sth. from…
从
……
获益
~ weight
增肥
/speed
加速
/he
ight
增高
The watch gained two
minutes.
表快了两分钟。
30. gather
gather together
聚会
~ at the gate
在门口集合
A crowd
gathered
(聚拢)
to see what had
happened.
Dark
clouds were
gathering
in the
sky. Heavy rain would come soon.
We are invited to a small
social
gathering
The people had to
gather up
their few
possessions and escaped abroad.
The harvest has
been safely
gathered in
.
收集
1.
general
n.
将军;
in ~
通常情况下
adj. the ~
opinion
大众的意见
, the ~ manager
总经理
~ly speaking
一般来说
此外
sp
eaking
还可以接:
personally/
frankly/ briefly/ honestly/ strictly speaking
The plan has
been
generally
accepted.
It is ~ly
accepted that…
2. get
~ a
cold
感冒
; ~ sth. done
把某事做完
, get caught
被捉,遇到
I got caught in the rain.
我遇雨了。
~ down to (doing) sth.
着手做
…; ~ along with sth./sb.
某事进展如何,与某人相处
~
off
下车
, get out
of
走出
…, get
about
走动
, get rid of
除掉
get over
(
=recover
)
from…
从
…
中恢复
get
through =
完成
,
顺利通过考试,电话打通,
get into trouble
陷入麻烦
3. give
~
away
赠送,背叛,泄露
;
~in
屈服
Do you think the President
will
give in
to the
terrorists' demand?
~up (doing)
sth.
放弃
;
~
off/out
散发
;
~ out
用完;消耗尽;精疲力竭;
(指发动机等)停止运转,出故障
After a month
their food supplies
gave
out.
Her
patience finally
gave
out.
One of the
plane?s engines gave out in
mid
-Atlantic.
~ birth to…
产生
A hobby gave
birth to a successful business.
4. go
have a go at sth.
尝试
…; on the
go
忙碌
~ bad
变坏
The food can easily go bad in Summer.
~ ahead
前进,发生
; ~ all out
for
全力以赴
go about
sth.
着手做
…
As time goes
by
随着时间的推移
~off= explode
爆炸
~ out
熄灭
The light went out in the night.
~over
检查,复习
~ through
通过,检查
,
经历
He went
through a lot of pains.
~ in for…
对
…
感兴趣
; go out
for…
竞选
= compete for
We sat and
watched the sun go down.
我们坐下看太阳落山。
The thieves ran away when
the burglar alarm
went
off.
当警报响起的时候贼跑了。
They went through our
luggage at the
customs.
在海关他们检查我们的行李。
5. good
It?s no good do
ing…
没用
,
徒劳
< br>
do ~ to…/
be ~ for …
对于
…
有好处
Enough is
as good as
(=nearly) a
feast.
知足常乐。
She left her country
for good
.
(
=for
ever
)他永远离开了祖国。
6. graduate
v. ~ from…
从
…
毕业
; n. a ~
毕业生
Only 30 students graduated from
…
~
school
研究生院;
~
student
研究生;
~
certificate
毕业证书
7. grow
link-v. It grows dark.
天色渐晚。
vi.
生长
The trees grow
well.
区别:
plant
种植
vt. We plant
the trees every year.
The boy grows into a man.
My son's only interest
seems to be motorbikes, but I suppose he will
grow out of
it.
(停止,戒除)
8. guide
a tour
~
导游
; guide book
旅行指南;
v. ~ sb. to do
sth.
指导某人做某事;
~ sb. to some
place
He
guided
the man through the
streets to the railway station.
9. habit
get
into /grow/ develop the habit of…
培养
…
习惯
; be in the ~ of
有
…
的习惯
get rid of
~/kick/ break off a ~
改掉习惯
10. hand
at hand
在近旁
,
即将发生
by
~
手工的
; in~ = under control
在控制中
~ in ~
手拉手
, catch
sb. by the ~
捉住某人的手
~ in
上交
, ~ out
分发
He asked for her
hand
.
求婚
I only heard the news at
second
hand
.
(二手的,
间接的)
11.
hang
hang on
坚持(
=hold o
n
)
,
不挂电话
Hang
on
at your present job until you can
get another.
hang out
消磨时光
We would like to hang out at night.
He hung out of
the window.
伸出窗外
hang up the phone
挂断电话
He saw the clothes
hanging
(悬挂,注意不用被动语态)
on the back of the door.
12. happen
~ to do sth.
恰巧做某事
; sth. be likely to ~
某事有可能发生
There happened to be…
恰巧
13. harmony
in ~
wi
th…
和谐
His
tastes are in
harmony
with
mine.
相同
14. have
have sb./ sth. do/ doing/
done
(根据主被动来决定用现在分词还是过去分词)
My mother had
me buy some food downstairs.
Don?t have the water
running all the time.
I had my room cleaned
yesterday.
have
sth. to do
with …
与
…
有关
have done with
sth.= finish sth.
完成
15. head
Use your
head!
动动脑子!
Lose
one?s head.
不知所措
He has a good head for
maths.
他天生数学好。
~ of the department
部门的领导
v. ~ for
朝
…
走去;引起某种结果
They look as if they are
heading for devoice.
16.
hear
I heard she got married.
hear from
sb.
收到某人的来信;
hear of/ about
sth.
听说
…
hearing
aid
助听器
On
hearing
the news, his jaw
dropped.
听到这个消息,他惊讶得张口结舌。
17. help
can?t help
doing
禁不住做某事
=can?t help but
do
help sb. with…
在
…<
/p>
方面帮助某人
; with the ~ of
因为有了
…
的帮助
sb./sth. be of
great/little ~
某人
/
某物很有帮助
/
没有帮助。
adj. helpful , helpless
help…out
帮助某人解决困难
18. hire
hire
sth.
租用,租借
;hire
sb.
雇用
~ vs. fire
解聘
n. bicycle for ~
供出租的自行车
19. hit
v. hit sb. on the nose/in
the stomach
打某人的某个部位
The car hit the
side of the road.
车撞到了马路牙子上。
be
badly/severely/hard ~
撞的很惨
n. The record
was a big
hit
(成功)
and sold a million
copies.
20. hold
~ a meeting
开会
, ~ a pen
握住笔
, ~
hands
拉手
I don?t think that branch
will ~ your weight.
承重
He holds strong
views on education.
保有
…
的观点
~ sb./sth. back
保留
,
阻止
~
off
延迟远离
The rain
held
off just long enough
for us to have our picnic.
雨一时下不起来,我们有足够的时间吃完野餐。
~ on
坚持
,
稍等
He held on to the rope
1.
honor
n
光荣
;
荣幸:
It is a great honour to be
invited.
承蒙邀请
,
十分荣幸
.
荣誉
;
名誉
;
信誉:
fight for the honour of
one's country
为祖国的荣誉而战
an ~ to sth/sb
给某事物
[
某人
]
增光的人或事物:
She is an honour to her profession.
她是同行的光荣
.
have the honour (of
sth)
获得某种特权
;
获得某种特殊的荣幸:
May I have the
honour of this dance?
可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗
?
in honour of
sb/sth
;
in sb's/sth's honour<
/p>
出於对某人
[
某事物
]
的敬意:
a ceremony in
honour of those killed in battle
为纪念阵亡将士而举行的仪式
.
v ~ sb/sth (with sth)
向某人
[
某事物
]
致敬
p>
;
表扬某人
;
给某人以荣誉:
I feel highly
honoured by your trust.
我得到您的信任
,
感到十分荣幸
.
2. hope
n [C, U] ~ (of/for
sth)
;
~ (of doing
sth/that...)
希望
Our hopes for fine weather
were not disappointed.
我们盼望天气好
,
这倒并未落空
.
[C
sing
通常作单数
]
使人抱有希望
的人﹑事物或情况:
You are my last hope; if
you can't help, I'm ruined.
你是我最後的希望
,
你要是帮不了我
,
我就完了
.
in the hope of sth/that...
怀着
...
的希望:
I
called in the hope of finding her at home.
我希望她能在家才给她打的电话
.
v ~ (for sth)
(a)
希望
,
期待(某事物)
;
(对某事物)有信心:
We haven't
heard from him for weeks but we're still hoping
(for a letter).
我们已经有好几个星期没有听到他的消息了
,
但是仍然在盼望着(能有信来)
.
I hope to
announce the winner shortly.
我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字
.
(b)
但愿(某事物)
;
想望:
Will it rain tomorrow? I
hope not/so.
明天会下雨吗
?
但愿不会下
[
能下
]
hope for the best
希望获得好结果
.
3. however
adv
无论如何
;
不管多麽:
You won't move
that stone, however strong you are.
不管你力气多大
,
也休想搬动那块石头
.
然而
;
不过
;
仍然:
She felt ill. She went to
work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了
.
然而她照旧去上班
,
并且尽力集中精神工作
.
however interrog
adv
究竟怎样
;
到底以什麽方式:
However did you
get here without a car?
没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢
?
4.
hurt
使(某人
[
自己
]
﹑
身体的某个部位﹑
动物等)受伤或受肉体痛苦:
Did you hurt
yourself?
你把自己弄伤了吗
?
感到或引起疼痛:
My
leg hurts.
我腿疼
.
使(某人)精神痛苦
;
伤(某人)心
;
伤(感情)
;
使烦恼:
It hurts.
对(某事物)有不良影响
;
损害:
Sales of the product have
been seriously hurt by the adverse publicity.
该产品受到了反面宣传
,
销量大受影响
.
n 1 [U, ~ (to
sth)
精神上的痛苦或创伤:
The experience
left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤
.
[C]
肉体
上的伤害或痛苦
.
5.
idea
n [C]
构想
;
思想
;
主意:
He's full of good ideas.
他足智多谋
.
[U, sing]
印象
;
感想:
This book gives you some
idea/a good idea of life in ancient Greece.
这本书
可以使你对古希腊人的生活有一些认识
[
有深入的了解
].
[C]
意见
;
信念:
He has some very strange
ideas.
他有一些奇怪的想法
.
get the
idea
理解:
Do you get the
idea?
你明白了吗
?
have no idea
不知道
;
无能力:
He has no idea how to
manage people.
他根本不知道如何做人事工作
.
6. ignore
v
忽视(某人
[
某事物
]
p>
)
:
You've been ignoring me.
你一直不把我放在眼里
对(某人)故意不打招呼﹑
不予承认或不予理睬:
I said hello to
her, but she ignored me completely!
我向她打招呼
,
可她根本不理我
!
7. ill
adv
(
尤用以构成复合词
)
坏
;
恶劣地:
an ill-written book
写得很差劲的书
不利地
;
不友好地
;
坏:
speak/think ill of sb
说某人坏话
/
对某人不怀好感
ill-mannered
adj
无礼貌的
;
举止粗鲁的
.
ill-natured
adj
脾气坏的
;
粗暴的
;
不厚道的
;
不仁慈的:
an ill-natured person
adj
(身体上或精神上)不适
,
不健康
,
有病:
He's been ill for two
weeks.
他病了两个星期了
.
[
作定语
]
(a)
不好的
;
不良的
;
坏的
;
糟糕的:
ill health
不健康
(b)
有害的
;
邪恶的:
suffer
no ill
effects
未受坏影响
.
(c)
不友好的
;
敌意的
;
怨恨的:
You ought to apologize and show there
is no ill feeling between you.
你应当道歉
,
表明你们之间并无恶感
.
[
作定语
]
不利的
p>
;
不吉的:
ill luck
恶运
8.
imagine
v
想像
,
设想(某事物)
:
magine a house
with a big garden.
设想有一所带大花园的房子
.
Imagine that you are in London.
想像一下你正在伦敦吧
.
She
imagined walking into the office and telling
everyone what she thought of them.
她想像自己走进办公室
,
对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法
.
料想
,
设想
,
想到(某事物)
:
I can't imagine
that anyone cares what I do.
我想不出谁会关心我的所作所为
.
I can't imagine
living anywhere but England.
我很难设想能到英国以外的地方去生活
.
猜想(某事物)
;
认为:
I imagine (that) he'll be
there.
我猜他会到那儿去
.
9. impress
v ~ sb
(with sth)
给予某人深刻印象
;
使某人钦佩而起敬:
The sights of
the city never fail to impress foreign tourists.
外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象
.
The
girl impressed her fiance's family with her
liveliness and sense of humour.
姑娘又活泼又富幽默感
,
未婚夫家人十分喜欢她
.
We were most
impressed with/by your efficiency.
你的工作效率很高
,
我们极为钦佩
.
~ sth on/upon
sb
使某人铭记某事物
;
使某人深深意识到某事物:
His words
impressed themselves on my memory.
他的话铭刻在我的记忆里
.
~ sth (in/on
sth)
用硬物压入软物表面而留下痕迹
;
盖印:
designs impressed on/in wax
在蜡板上压印出的图样
.
10. include
v
包括
,
包含(某人
< br>[
某事物
]
)
< br>:
The conference delegates included
representatives from abroad.
大会代表中有来自海外的代表
.
~ sb/sth (in/among sth)
使(某人<
/p>
[
某事物
]
)成
为整体中的一部分:
include an article (in a
newspaper)
(在报纸上)登一篇文章
Detailed instructions are included in
the booklet.
小册子中有详细说明
.
including prep
包括(某人
[
某事物
]
)在内:
The band played many songs, including
some of my favourites.
乐队演奏了许多歌曲
,
包括几首我最喜爱的
.
11. increase
v ~
(sth) (from A) (to B)
增加
,
增大(数目﹑
数量﹑
体积等)
:
The population has
increased from 1.2 million 10 years ago to 1.8
million now.
<
/p>
人口从
10
年前的
120
万已增加到现在的
180
万<
/p>
.
The rate of inflation has increased by
2%.
通货膨胀率已增长了
2%.
He increased
his speed to overtake the lorry.
他加大速度以超过前面的货车
.
n ~ (in sth)
增加的量:
Greater spending on
education is expected to lead to a large increase
in the number
of students.
希望在教育上多投资以期多收学生
.
12. inform
v ~ sb
(of/about sth)
通知或报告某人(某事)
;
告诉某人:
Keep me
informed (of/about what happens).
有事随时通知我
.
He informed the
police that some money was missing.
他向警方报案说有些钱不见了
.
informed adj
有知识的
;
见闻广的
;
了解情况的:
an informed
guess,
有根据的猜测
.
13. intend
v ~
sth (as sth)
打算
;
意欲
;
想要:
It's not what I intended
(it to be).
那并不是我的本意
.
I intended to
do it, but I'm afraid I forgot.
我本有意去做
,
但很遗憾
,
我忘记了
.
为某人定下计画或目标:
I intend that
you shall take over the business.
我有意让你接管公司
.
You weren't
intended to hear that remark.
你按说不应该听那些话
.
~ sth for
sb
为某人准备某事物
;
要使某人受某事物的影响:
I think the
bomb was intended for me.
我认为那颗炸弹是要炸我的
.
~ sth as
sth
打算使某事物成为另一事物:
Was that remark
intended as a joke?
那句话是不是当作笑话说的
?
intended adj
1 [attrib
作定语
]
计画的
;
打算的
;
意欲的:
the intended meaning,
result, effect, purpose
原来的意思﹑
想要的结果﹑
预期的效
果﹑
原有的目的
.
2 ~ for sb/sth [pred
作表语
]
为(某人
[
某事物<
/p>
]
)计画或设计:
a
book, course, programme, etc intended for
children, adults, beginners, etc
为儿童﹑
成人﹑
初学者等而写的书﹑
开设的课程﹑
编排的节目等
14. interest
n ~
(in sb/sth)
兴趣
;
好奇心
;
关心:
feel, have, show, express
(an) interest in sb or sth
对某人或某事物觉得有﹑
有﹑
表现有﹑
表示有兴趣
do sth (just)
for interest/out of interest/for interest's sake,
(纯粹)因为有兴趣
[
从兴趣出发
/
为了兴趣<
/p>
]
而做某事(以满足求知慾)
.
引起关心或好奇心的性质
;
趣味
;
吸引力:
The subject may be full of
interest to you, but it holds no interest for me.
这个问题即使你兴味盎然
,
我也是兴味索然
.
[C]
令人感兴趣的事物
;
爱好:
a person of wide, varied,
narrow, limited interests
兴趣广泛﹑
多样﹑
狭窄﹑
有限的人
Her main interests in life are music,
tennis and cooking.
她生活中的主要爱好是音乐﹑
网球和烹饪
.
[C usu pl
通常作复数
]
好处
;
利益
;
福利:
look after, protect,
safeguard, etc one's own interests,
照顾﹑
保护﹑
保卫
...
自己的利益
[U] ~ (on sth) (finance
财
)
利息:
pay interest on
a capital sum
付一笔资金的利息
in sb's
interest(s)
为某人的利益
;
对某人有好处
;
有利於某人:
sth that is not
in the public interest
不符合公众利益的事
in the interest(s) of sth
为某事物的缘故:
In the
interest(s) of safety, no smoking is allowed.
为了安全
,
严禁吸烟
.
v ~ oneself/sb (in sth) (a)
使自己
[
某人
]
注意﹑
关心或感兴趣:
a topic that
interests me greatly
使我大感兴趣的题目
interested adj ~ (in
sth/sb)
(对某人或某事物)感兴趣的
,
关心的:
Are you interested in history?
你喜欢历史吗
?
an interested
look
显出好奇的样子
I shall be
interested to know what happens.
我很想知道情况会怎样
.
interesting
adj
有趣的
;
引起兴趣的:
interesting
people, books, conversation
有趣的人﹑
书籍﹑
谈话
.
15. invite
v ~ sb
(to/for sth)
(a)
(朋友般地)邀请
,
约请:
Are you coming to the
party? No, I haven't been invited.
你来参加聚会吗
?
不
,
我没有受到邀请
.
invite sb
for/to dinner/to have dinner
请某人吃饭
invite sb
home/to one's house
邀请某人到家中作客
(b)
(正式地)邀请
,
约请
:
Candidates will
be invited for interview early next month.
下月初将约请候选人面试
.
~ sth (from sb)
请求﹑
要求或徵求(意见﹑
建议等)
:
After his speech he invited
questions and comments (from the audience).
他讲完话後请听众提问题和意见
.
引起
,
招致(坏的事物)
(通常并非本意)
:
Leaving your car unlocked is just
inviting trouble!
汽车不锁上纯粹是自找麻烦
!
吸引(某人
[
某事物
]
)
;
引诱:
Leaving the windows open is
inviting thieves to enter.
窗户不关犹如开门揖盗
.
invitation n
邀请:
a letter of invitation
邀请信
inviting adj
诱人的
;
动人的:
an inviting look, smell,
prospect, idea
诱人的样子﹑
气味﹑
前景﹑
主意
16. join
v ~ sth onto sth/on; ~ A to B; ~ A and
B (together/up)
连结
;
结合
;
联合:
Two
extra carriages were joined onto the train/joined
on at York.
列车在约克又挂上了两节车厢
.
join two
sections of pipe together
把两条管子接在一起
~ up with
sb/sth
;
~ up
与(某人<
/p>
[
某物
]
)会合
或相聚:
The firm joined up with a small
delivery company to reduce costs.
该商行与一家小运输公司合并以降低成本
.
与(某人)在一起﹑
会面或相见:
I'll join you
in a minute.
我马上就来找你
.
参加(某组织)
;
加入(某处任职)
:
Membership is
free, so join today!
免交会费
,
今天
就参加吧
!
join the army,
navy, police, etc
加入陆军﹑
海军﹑
警务部门等
.
join (with) sb in doing sth/to do
sth
;
~ together in doing
sth/to do
sth
与某人一起参
加活动:
Mother joins
(with) me in sending you our best wishes.
我母亲和我一起向你表示美好的祝愿
.
join
`hands
联手
;
携手
.
join in (sth/doing
sth)
参加(活动)
:
They all joined
in singing the Christmas carols.
他们一起唱圣诞颂歌
.
join n
连接处
;
接缝:
The two pieces were stuck
together so well that you could hardly see the
join.
这两块粘合得真好
,
几乎看不出接缝
.
17. keep
继续处於某状态或地位
;
留下
;
保留:
She has the ability to keep
calm in an emergency.
她有处变不惊的本事
.
~ (on) doing sth
继续做某事物
;
重复做某事物:
keep eating, laughing,
smiling, walking
一直在吃﹑
笑﹑
微笑﹑
走
继续朝某方向前进:
Traffic in Britain keeps to the left.
在英国
,
车辆靠左行驶。
使某人
[
某事物
]
保持某状态或某
地位:
If your hands are cold, keep them in
your pockets.
要是手冷
,
就揣在口袋里
.
keep sb amused,
cheerful, happy, etc
使某人一直高兴﹑
快乐﹑
幸福等
留住或耽搁(某人)
:
You're an hour
late; what kept you?
你晚了一小时
,
是什麽事给耽误了
?
保有
,
留下(某物)
:
You can keep
that book I lent you; I don't want it back.
我借给你的那本书你可以留下
,
不用还我
.
~ sth (for sb)
(为某人)照顾某事物
;
保留某事物:
Could you keep
my place in the queue (for me)?
我排在队里的位置可以给我留着吗
?
在某处存放(某物)
;
贮藏:
We haven't enough shelves
to keep all our books on.
我们的书架不够用
,
放不下这麽多书
.
Always keep
your driving licence in a safe place.
驾驶执照一定要妥善保管
.
保留(某物)
(以备日後之需)
:
Let's
not eat all the sandwiches now -- we can keep some
for later.
咱们别把三明治都吃光
--
可以留些过後再吃
.
经营
,
开设(商店﹑
饭馆等)
:
Her father kept a grocer's
shop for a number of years.
她父亲开了几年杂货店
.
为自用或消遣)饲养(动物)
:
keep bees,
goats, hens, etc
饲养蜂﹑
羊﹑
鸡等
.
(指食物)保持不坏:
Do
finish off the fish pie; it won't keep.
鱼馅糕饼留不住
,
都吃了吧
.
在(某物)上作书面记载:
She kept a
diary for over twenty years.
她写日记已二十多年
.
供给(某人)必需品
;
经济上支持(某人)
:
He scarcely
earns enough to keep himself and his family.
他挣的钱难以维持全家人的生活
.
守卫或把守(某物)
:
keep
goal,
守球门(足球的)
忠於(某事物)
;
尊重
;
遵守:
keep an appointment, the
law, a promise, a treaty
遵守约会﹑
法律﹑
诺言﹑
条约
.
keep (sb/sth) away (from sb/sth)
(使某人
[
某事物
]
)不靠近某人
[
某事物
]
:
Her illness kept her away
from work for several weeks.
她因病数周未上班
.
keep sth back
(a)
使某事物不能移动
;
阻止某事物:
She was unable
to keep back her tears.
她无法忍住泪水
.
(b)
不将某物付给某人:
A
certain percentage of your salary is kept back by
your employer as an insurance
payment.
雇主扣下你部分薪金作保险金用
.
keep sth `back (from
sb)
拒不将某事告诉某人
;
隐瞒某事物:
I'm sure she's keeping
something back (from us).
我肯定她(向我们)隐瞒
?
什麽
.
keep
oneself/sb from sth/doing sth
使自己
[
某人
]
不能做某事物:
p>
The
church bells keep me from sleeping.
教堂的钟声吵得我不睡觉
.
keep sth from sb
不将某事告诉某人
:
I think we
ought to keep the truth from him until he's
better.
我想等他好些再把实情告诉他
.
keep sb/sth off (sb/sth)
使某人<
/p>
[
某事物
]
不接
近或不接触某人
[
某事物
]
:
They lit a fire to keep wild animals
off.
他们燃起篝火防止野兽接近
.
Keep your hands
off (me!
别碰我
!
keep `on
继续行进:
Keep on past the church; the stadium is
about half a mile further on.
一直向前走过了教堂
,
约莫半英里就是体育场
.
keep on (doing
sth)
继续(做某事物)
:
The rain kept
on all night.
雨彻夜不停
.
keep sb/sth out (of sth)
不让某人
[
某物
]<
/p>
进入(某处)
:
Keep that dog
out of my study!
别让那条狗进我的书房
!
keep to sth
(a)
不偏离
,
不离开(道路等)
:
keep to the
point/subject
别扯远了
[
不要离题
].
(b)
忠於
,
信守(诺言等)
:
keep to an agreement, an undertaking
信守协定﹑
承诺
.
keep up
(指雨﹑
雪﹑
好天气等)持续不停:
Let's hope the
sunny weather keeps up for Saturday's tennis
match.
但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气
.
keep `up (with sb/sth)
跟上(某人<
/p>
[
某事物
]
)<
/p>
;
(与某人
[
某事物
]
)同步前进:
Slow down I
can't keep up (with you)!
慢点
,
我跟不上(你)了
!
keep up with sb
保持与某人的联系:
How many of your old school
friends do you keep up with?
你和中学时的老同学保持联系的有多少
?
keep up with
sth
知悉(消息)
;
跟上(形势)
:
She likes to
keep up with the latest fashions.
她喜欢穿戴入时
.
18. kind
adj
亲切的
;
和蔼的
;
友好的
;
仁慈的
;
慈爱的:
Would you be kind enough
to/be so kind as to help me?
请你帮帮我的忙好吗
?
a kind man,
gesture, face, thought
友好的人﹑
姿势﹑
面容﹑
想法
kindness n
1 [U]
亲切
;
和蔼
;
仁慈
;
好意:
She always shows kindness
to children and animals.
她对孩子和动物总是很温柔
.
2
[C]
好心的表现或行为:
I can never
repay her many kindnesses to me.
我无法回报她对我的许多帮助
.
kind-`hearted
adj
好心的
;
善良的
;
同情的
.
n [C]
种类:
fruit of various kinds/various kinds of
fruit
各种水果
kind of (infml
口
)
稍微
;
有点儿
;
有几分:
I'm not sure why, but
of a kind
很相似的
;
同一类的:
They look
alike, talk alike, even think alike they're two of
a kind/they're very much of a
kind.
他们长得很像﹑
说话很像﹑
连想法都很像
--
他们俩完全是一个类型
.
19. knock
n
短促的敲或打(的声音)
:
Did I hear a
knock at the door?
是有人敲门吗
?
v
敲
,
打(某物)
:
Mind you don't
knock your head (on this low beam).
小心
,
别(让这根低梁)撞着头
.
敲击某物出声:
knock three
times (at the door, on the window, etc)
敲三下(门﹑
窗等)
将
(某人
[
某物
]
)击成某状态:
The
fall knocked me senseless.
那一跤
?
得
我失去了知觉
敲击成某物:
knock a hole in
the wall
在墙上凿个洞
.
knock about
(...)
漫游
;
流浪:
spend a few years knocking
about (in) Europe
在欧洲各地游历了几年
.
knock about with
sb/together (infml
口
)
经常和某人作伴
[
互相在一起
].
knock sb
down
将某人击倒或撞倒在地上:
She was knocked
down by a bus.
她被公共汽车撞倒了。
knock sth
down
拆除某物:
These old
houses are going to be knocked down.
这些旧房子将予拆除
.
knock sth/sb down
(迫使某人)减(价或费
用)
:
I managed to knock his price/him down
(from 500 to 450).
我设法压了他的价(从
500
英镑减到
450
英镑)
.
knock off (sth) (infml <
/p>
口
)
停止做某事(尤指工作)
:
What time do you knock off
(work)?
你什麽时候下班
?
knock sth off
(a)
减价
;
杀价:
It cost me 10 but I'll
knock off 20% as it's no longer new.
那是我花
10
英镑买的
,
因为已经旧了我减价
20%.
(b) (infml
口
)
迅速完成某事物:
knock off two
whole chapters in an hour
一小时就完成整整两章
.
knock sth off
(sth)
打掉某物:
knock sb's glass off the
table
把某人的玻璃杯从桌上碰掉
.
knock sb out (a)
(拳击)击倒(对手)
p>
(获胜)
.
knock sb/sth over
撞倒某人
[
某物
]
:
You've knocked over my drink!
你把我的饮料打翻了
!
20. know
知道
,
懂得
,
了解(某事物)
:
She doesn't
know your address.
她不知道你的地址
.
只用於过去时态和完成时态
)
见过﹑
听过等:
I've never known it (to)
snow in July before.
我从未听说过有七月下雪的事
.
认识(某人)
:
Do you know Bob
Hill?
你认识鲍勃希尔吗
?
~ sth (as sth)
熟悉(某地)
:
I know Paris
better than Rome.
我对巴黎比对罗马熟悉
.
[
通常用於被动语态
] ~
sb/sth as sth
将某人
[
某事物
]
称为﹑
起绰号叫作或标明为某事物:
This area is known as the
`Cornish Riviera'.
这地区称为
?
康沃尔郡度假胜地
?.
~ sb/sth (from
sb/sth)
能区分
,
辨别
,
认出(人或物)
:
know right from
wrong
分辨是非
会
,
掌握(某语言﹑
技巧等)
:
know Japanese
会日语
make oneself known to
sb
向某人作自我介绍:
There's our host; you'd
better make yourself known to him.
那位是我们的主人
,
你最好向他自我介绍一下
.
there's no `knowing
难以逆料
;
无法知道:
There's absolutely no
knowing how he'll react.
他怎样反应很难逆料
.
you never know
很难说
;
事难逆料:
It's sure to
rain tomorrow. Oh, you never know, it could be a
lovely day.
明天准下雨
.
哦
,
很难说
,
也可能是个好天
.
know about
sth
了解或知道某事物:
Not much is
known about his background.
他的背景所知不多
.
know of sb/sth
知道某人
[
某事物
]
的情况:
Do you know of any way to stop a person
snoring?
你知道有什麽方法可以制止打呼噜吗
?
know-how n [U] (infml
口
)
实践知识或技
1. late
adj[
尤作表语
]
晚
;
迟:
My
flight was an hour late.
我那趟航班晚了一小时
.
(日夜﹑
时间﹑
系列等)近末尾的
,
将尽的
,
末期的:
in the late afternoon
傍晚
[
作定语
] (
尤用於最高级
)
最新的
;
最近的:
the latest news
最新消息
at the `latest
至迟
;
最晚:
Passengers should check in one hour
before their flight time at the latest.
乘客至迟应在班机起飞前一小时办理登机手续
the
last
可指一系列事物中最後一个:
The
last bus leaves at 11.15 pm.
末班公共汽车晚上
11
时
15
分开出
.
the
last
也可指正在谈及的事物之前的一个
The last time
we met you had a beard.
上次我们见面
,
你还留着胡子呢
.
the latest
意为
“
最近的
”
:
She
always dressed in the latest fashion.
她总是穿最新款的时装
.
the
latter
指已提及的两个事物中的第二个
,
多用於书面语中:
One can travel
there by ship or plane. Most people choose the
latter.
乘船或乘飞机去均可
,
人们多取後者
.
adv
晚
;
迟:
get up, go to bed, arrive
home late
很晚才起床﹑
睡觉﹑
到家
Better late than
never
。
later on
後来
;
以後
;
其後:
a few days later on
几天後
sooner or
later
迟早
2. lay
v
< br>将(某物
[
某人
]
)置於某位置或某物表面:
lay the book on
the table
把书放在桌上
lay the foundations of a
house
给房子打地基
lay the
table
摆设餐具准备吃饭
(指鸟﹑
虫等)产(卵)
:
The hens are
not laying well at the moment.
现在那些母鸡不爱下蛋
.
某些
lay + n +
prep/infinitive
的组合
,
其意义与该名词形式相关的动词相同
,
如
lay the emphasis on certain
points = emphasize certain
points)
:
lay stress on neatness
强调整齐
Who should we lay the blame
on?
我们该责备谁
?
lay sb off
解雇(工人)
(通常为短期)
:
They were laid
off because of the lack of new orders.
由於没有新的定货
,
他们遭暂时解雇
.
lay-off n
解雇工人(通常为短期)
:
many lay-offs
among factory workers
工人中许多暂遭解雇的人
.
layman
外行
;
门外汉:
a book written for
professionals and laymen alike
为专业人员和外行人写的书
.
3. lead
n
铅
.
铅笔心
.
n [U],
带领
;
领头
;
榜样:
He's the chief trouble-maker; the
others just follow his lead.
他是首要的捣乱分子
,
其余的人只是跟着学的
.
the lead
[sing]
首位
;
最先的地位:
take (over) the
lead (from sb)/lose the lead (to sb)
(从某人处)夺得领先地位
;
将领
导地位丧失(给某人)
.
take the lead (in doing
sth)
为他人树立榜样
.
v
给(某人)指路
;
(尤指)领路:
lead a guest to
his room
领客人到他自己的房间
带领(某人
[
某物
]
)
(扶着﹑
< br>
牵着等)
:
lead a blind
man across the road
领着一盲人过马路
~ sb (to
sth)
引导某人
;
影响某人的言行:
What led you to
this conclusion?
你是怎样得出这个结论的
?
通
;
达:
This door leads into the
garden.
此门通往花园
.
~ to sth
导致某种结果:
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆
.
过某种生活(尤与所示名词连用)
decide to lead a new life
决定过新生活
.
all roads lead
to Rome
lead sb
by the nose
牵着某人的鼻子走
;
完全控制某人
lead-in n
引子
;
引言
;
引论:
He told an amusing story as
a lead-in to the serious part of his speech.
他讲了一个有趣的故事作他演说中重要内容的引子
.
4. learn
~ (sth) (from
sb/sth)
学
;
学习:
I can't drive yet I'm still learning.
我还不
会开车
--
我仍在学
.
learn from one's mistakes
从错误中学
learn (how) to swim, to walk, to fly,
etc
学习游泳﹑
走路﹑
飞行等
.
~ (of/about)
sth
获悉
;
得知
;
认识到:
I'm sorry to learn of/about your
illness.
听说你病了
,
我十分难过
.
learn one's
lesson
汲取教训:
I'll never do that again;
I've learned my lesson!
我再也不做那种事了
,
我已有了教训
!
learned adj
1
有学问的
;
博学的:
learned men
学者
2
学术性的
;
为学者的:
learned
journals, societies, language
学术刊物﹑
团体
learning n [U]
学问
;
学识
;
知识:
a man of great learning
学识渊博的人
.
5. leave
v
离开(某人或某处)
:
It's time for us to leave
我们该走了
.
The plane
leaves Heathrow for Orly at 12.35.
飞机於
1
2
时
35
分自希思罗机场起飞前往奥利
.
不再居於(某地)﹑
不再归属(某团体)﹑
不再为(某雇主)工作等:
Many children
leave school at 16.
很多学生
16
岁就毕业了
使或让(某人
[
某事物
]
)处某状
态﹑某地等:
Leave the door open,
please.
让门开着吧
.
忽略或未拿或未带(某物)
:
I've left my
gloves on the bus.
我把手套落在公共汽车上了
.
使(某事物)留下而造成某结果:
The
accident left a scar on her leg.
那次事故後她的腿上留下了伤疤
.
~ sth (for sb)
留下
,
交待下(某物)
:
Someone left
you this note/left this note for you.
有人给你留下这张条子
.
~ sth to
sb
将某物遗赠给某人:
She left you
500.
她遗留给你
500
英镑
.
剩下(某量)
:
Seven from
ten/Ten minus seven leaves three. 10
减
p>
7
得
3.
leave/let sb/sth alone/be
不打扰
或不干预某人
[
某事物
]
:
Leave me be! Go away!
别打扰我
!
走开
!
leave word (with
sb)
给某人留信息:
Please leave word with my
secretary if you can't come.
你要是不能来
,
请给我的秘书留话
.
leave sb/sth behind
未能或忘记带某人<
/p>
[
某物
]
:
p>
Wait
don't leave me behind!
等等
--<
/p>
别把我丢下
!
n [U]
假
;
假期:
sick, shore, annual leave
病假﹑
离船上岸假﹑
年假
on
leave
休假中:
He's just gone
on leave.
他刚请假走了
6. let
允许
,
让(某人
[
某事物
]
)
:
Don't let your child play with matches.
别让孩子玩火柴
.
允许(某人
[
自己
/
某事物
]
)进入
,
通过:
let sb into the house
允许某人进屋
与复数第一人称连用
,
用以提出建议
)
:
Let's go to the
cinema.
咱们看电影去吧
.
用於要求与命令
)
:
< br>
Let the work be done immediately.
工作要马上完成
.
let sb/sth be
不打扰或不干涉某人
[
某事物
]
:
Let me be, I want a rest.
别打扰我
,
我要休息
.
let me see
让我想想:
Let
me see where did I leave my hat?
让我想想看
--
我把帽子落在哪儿了
?
to let
待租
;
出租:
Rooms to
let,
房间出租(如房屋外的招贴)
.
let sb down
不帮助某人
;
使某人失望
let sth in
将(衣物等)改窄
,
改瘦:
This skirt needs letting in
at the waist.
这裙子的腰部需要改瘦
.
let
sth out
(a)
放宽
,
放大(衣服等)
:
He's getting so
fat that his trousers have to be let out round the
waist.
他越来越胖
,
裤腰都得放宽了
.
(b)
发出(叫喊等)
:
She let out a
scream of terror.
她发出恐怖的叫喊
.
(c)
泄露(秘密等)
:
Don't let it
out about me losing my job, will you?
别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去
,
行吗
?
let-down n
失望
;
沮丧:
The party was a big let-
down.
这个聚会令人大失所望
.
n
(Brit)
出租
;
租出:
I can't get a let for my
house
我的房子租不出去
.
7. lie
~ (to sb)
(about sth)
说谎:
He's lying.
他在说谎
.
n
谎言
;
假话:
His story is nothing but a
pack of lies.
v
躺
;
平卧:
lie on one's
back/side/front
仰卧
[
侧卧
/
俯卧
]
Don't lie in bed all morning!
别一上午都躺在床上
!
(指物)平放:
The letter lay
open on his desk.
那信摊开在他的书桌上
.
在﹑
留在或保持在某种状态:
snow lying
thick on the ground
地面上厚厚的雪
位於:
The town lies
on the coast.
该城位於海边
.
lie
in
指抽象事物存在
,
在於
The cure for stress lies in learning to
relax.
消除紧张的方法在於学会放松
.
lie back
休息
;
放松
;
松弛:
You don't have to do
anything just lie back and enjoy the journey.
你什麽
也不用做
--
只管轻松愉快地享受旅游的乐趣
< br>.
lie
down
躺着
;
躺下:
Go and lie down for a
while.
去躺一会儿
.
8. light
n
[U]
光
;
光线
;
光亮:
the light of the sun, a
lamp, the fire, etc
阳光﹑
灯光﹑
火光
.
[C]
光源
;
(尤指)电灯:
turn/switch the
lights on/off
开
[
关
]
灯
be/stand in sb's
`light
挡住某人的光线:
Can you move? You're in my
light and I can't read.
借个光行吗
?
你挡住亮我没法看书了
bring sth to light
揭露或暴露某事物:
New facts have
been brought to light.
已揭露出新的情况
.
cast/shed/throw light on
sth
使某事物清楚些:
Recent research has shed
new light on the causes of the disease.
最近的研究结果对该病的病因已有新的了解
.
come to
light
显露
;
为人所知:
New evidence
has recently come to light.
新证据最近才为人知
.
in the light of
sth(US in light of
sth)
鉴於某事物
;
考虑到某事物:
review the proposals in the
light of past experience
照老经验来评论那些建议
.
adj.
淡色的
;
浅色的:
Light colours suit you
best.
你最适於穿浅色衣服
.
v
lighted
一字尤用作定语形容词
如在
lighted candle
点
着的蜡烛
?
词组中
,
试比较
He lit the candle?
他点着了蜡烛
?
和
The
candles were
lit?
蜡烛都点着了
?. )
(使某物)开始燃烧:
light a cigarette
点香烟
light (sth)
up
点上(烟等)吸起来:
light up a pipe
点上烟斗
.
light up (with
sth)
指人的脸等)放光彩
,
容光焕发:
Her eyes lit up with joy.
她因喜悦而目光炯炯
.
light sth up
(a)
照亮某物:
a castle lit up
with floodlights
泛光灯照亮的城堡
(b)
使(人的脸等)放光彩
,
容光焕发:
A rare smile
lit up his stern features.
他那难得一见的微笑在他死板的脸上平添一些生气
.
adj (-er, -est)
轻的
;
不重的:
He's lost a lot of weight:
he's three kilos lighter than he used to be.
他体重减了很多
,
比以前轻了三公斤
. *
[
尤作定语
]
(a)
容易做的
;
易为的:
Since her accident she can
only do light work.
她出事以後只能做轻活儿了
.
light music, comedy,
entertainment
轻音乐﹑
轻喜剧﹑
轻松的娱乐活动
.
[
尤作定语
]
稀少的:
light traffic
来往车辆稀少
(指饭食)少量的:
a light snack,
supper, etc
小吃﹑
少量的晚餐
.
愉快的
;
无忧无虑的:
with a light
heart
轻松愉快地
.
(as)light as
air/as a feather
很轻
9. like
v
喜欢
,
喜爱(某人
[
某事物
]
)
:
Do you like fish?
你喜欢鱼吗
?
She's never
liked swimming.
她从不爱游泳
.
I
didn't like him/his taking all the credit.
我讨厌他把全部功劳归於自己
.
与
sho
uld/would/'d
连用表示愿望或喜爱
)
:
Would you like something to
eat?
想吃点东西吗
?
likes and
`dislikes
好恶
;
爱憎:
He has so many likes and dislikes that
it's impossible to please him.
他好恶爱憎这麽多
,
要讨他欢心是不可能的
.
prep
像(某人
[
某事物
]
)
;
类似
;
相似:
wearing a hat like mine
戴着与我那顶一样的帽子
She looks a bit
like the Queen.
她长得有点像女王
.
That sounds like the postman.
听声音像是邮递员
.
例如
;
比方:
We could look at some
modern poets, like Eliot and Hughes.
我们可以考虑一下现代诗人
,
例如艾略特和休斯
.
10. likely
~ (to
do sth/that...)
预期的
;
可能的:
the likely outcome, winner
预料的结果﹑胜者
She's very likely to ring
me tonight.
她今晚很可能给我打电话
.
It's very
likely that she'll ring me tonight.
很可能今晚她给我打电话
.
most/very
likely
(很)可能:
As likely as
not she's forgotten all about it.
很可能她把这事忘得一乾二净
.
11. load
n
[C]
负荷物
,
载荷物(尤指沉重的)
:
a load of sand
运载的一批沙子
.
[C sing
通常作单数
]
(fig
比喻
)
(责任﹑
忧虑﹑
悲哀等的)沉重感:
a heavy load of
guilt
沉重的负疚感
.
loads (of sth)
[pl]
大量
;
许多:
loads of friends, money,
time
很多朋友﹑
金钱﹑
时间
v ~ (up)/~ (up with sth); ~
sth/sb (down/up) (with sth); ~ sth (into/onto
sth/sb)
装载
;
使(某事物<
/p>
[
某人
]
)负荷
:
We're still loading.
我们仍在装货
.
load a lorry
(up) with bricks/load bricks onto a lorry
把砖装进卡车里
~ sth (with
sth)
将胶卷装入(照相机)
;
将弹药装入(枪炮)
:
Be careful,
that gun's loaded.
小心
,
那枪是上了膛的
.
loaded adj
带负载的
.
12. long
(空间上)长的:
How long is the River Nile?
尼罗河有多长
?
(时间上)长的:
He's been ill
for a long time.
他病了很长时间了
.
in the long run
从长远看
;
终究
;
最後:
In the long run prices are bound to
rise.
从长远看
,
物价肯定要涨
.
long time no
see
好久没见了
.
to cut a long
story short
长话短说
;
简而言之
;
总之
,
long-
distance
长距离的
;
长途的:
to phone long-distance
打长途电话
.
adv
长久
;
长期地:
Stay as long as you like.
你愿停留多久皆可
.
(距某一时间)很久地(尤用於以下示例)
:
long
ago/before/after/since
很久以前
[
之前很久
/
之後很久
< br>/
很久以来
]
贯穿某时间:
all day long
整天
as/so long as (conj
用作连词
)
只要
;
如果:
As long as it doesn't rain
we can play.
只要不下雨
,
我们就能玩
.
no/any/much
longer
不再
;
已不:
I can't wait any/much
longer.
我不能再等了
.
so
long
再见
.
v ~ for sth/~ (for sb) to do
sth
(对某事物)渴望
;
非常想有某事物:
The children are longing
for the holidays.
孩子们盼望放假
.
I'm
longing to see you again.
我盼望再见到你
.
longing n [C, U] ~ (for
sb/sth)
渴望
;
热望:
a longing for home
想家
adj [attrib
作定语
]
渴望的
;
表示渴望的:
a longing look
渴望的样子
13. look
v ~ (at
sb/sth)
看
;
瞧
;
望:
We looked but
saw nothing.
我们看了
,
但什麽也没看见
.
~ at sth (
尤用於祈使句
)
瞧
;
看:
Look at the time! We should have been
at the theatre ten minutes ago.
瞧都什麽时候了
!
十分钟前我们就该到戏院了
.
看起来
;
看上去
;
像是:
look healthy, ill, pale,
puzzled, sad, tired
看上去健康﹑
有病﹑
苍白﹑
困惑不解﹑
忧伤﹑
疲乏
~ (to sb) like sb/sth; ~
(to sb) as if…/as though… (
通常不用於进行时态
)……
像某人
[
某<
/p>
事物
]
的样子
;
外表像
……
:
It looks like
salt and it is salt.
那看着像盐
,
也的确是盐
.
It looks like
rain/It looks as if it's going to rain.
好像要下雨了
.
~ (for sb/sth)
寻找或寻求某人
[
某事物
]
:
Where have you been? We've been looking
for you everywhere.
你到哪里去了
?
我们一直到处找你
.
look after
oneself/sb
照料﹑
照顾或
照看自己
[
某人
]
:
Our neighbours are looking after the
garden while we are away.
我们不在家的时候
,
由邻居照料花园
.
look ahead
向前看
;
为将来打算:
Have you looked
ahead to what you'll be doing in five years' time?
你是否想过五年後你要做些什麽
?
look at sth
检查某事物(尤指仔细查)
:
I'm taking my
car to the garage to be looked at.
我要把汽车送到修车厂去检修
.
观察或看待某事物:
The Americans
look at life differently from the British.
美国人对生活的看法
,
与英国人不同
.
look down on sb/sth
鄙视或看不起某人<
/p>
[
某事物
];
认为某人
[
某事物
]
< br>不如己:
She looks down on people
who've never been to university.
她瞧不起没上过大学的人
.
look for
sth
盼望或期待某事物:
We shall be
looking for an improvement in your work this term.
我们期待你这学期功课进步
.
look forward to sth/doing
sth
欣然期待某事物
We're so much looking
forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你
.
look into
sth
调查或观察某事物:
A working party
has been set up to look into the problem.
已成立工作组调查该问题
look on
观看某事物
;
旁观:
Passers-by just looked on
as a man was viciously attacked.
有一男子遭人毒打
,
路人只在一旁观看
.
look on sb/sth as sb/sth
将某人<
/p>
[
某事物
]
看作
他人
[
他事物
]
:
She's looked on as the leading
authority on the subject.
她被认为是该问题的主要权威
.
look out
(
用於祈使句
)
小心
;
当心:
Look out! There's a car coming.
小心
!
有辆汽车来了
.
look out (for sb/sth)
警惕或留心某人
[
某事物
]
:
Look out for pickpockets.
小心扒手
.
look over
sth
检阅或检查某事物:
We must look
over the house before we decide to rent it.
我们必须先查看一下这所房子再决定租不租
.
look round (a)
转
过头看某人
[
某物
]
< br>:
She looked round when she
heard the noise behind her.
她听到身後有声响
,
就回过头去看
.
look through
sth
快速检查某事物
;
快速阅读某物:
She looked through her
notes before the examination.
考试前她匆匆看了一遍笔记
.
look sth
through
仔细检查
,
逐一审查(某事物)
:
Always look
your work through before handing it in.
交作业前一定要仔细检查
.
look up
仰视:
She
looked up (from her book) as I entered the room.
我进屋时
,
她(放下书)抬眼看了看
.
look sth up
(在词典或参考书中)查阅(词或资料
)
:
Look up the time of the next train in
the timetable.
查一下火车时刻表中下一趟车的时间
.
look up to
sb
赞赏或尊敬某人:
She has always
looked up to her father.
她一向崇敬父亲
.
-looking (adj)
用
以构成复合形容词
)
具有某种外观者:
a
strange-looking `place
n [C
usu sing
通常作单数
]
看
;
瞧
;
望:
Have/Take a look at this
letter.
看一看这封信
.
[C usu sing
通常作单数
]
查找
;
察看:
I've had a good look (for
it) but I can't find it anywhere.
我好好找了一遍
,
但是哪儿都找不到
.
[C]
样子
;
表情
;
外貌:
a look of pleasure, fear,
relief, etc
喜悦﹑
害怕﹑
欣慰等的神色
[C]
时式
;
风格:
They've given the shop a
completely new look
他们把商店装修一新
.
looks [pl]
相貌
;
仪表:
She's got her father's good
looks.
她有父亲端庄的容貌
.
by/from the
look of sb/sth
据某人
[
某事物
]
的外表等判断:
T
axes are going to go up, by
the look of it.
看样子要加税了
..
14. lose
失去
,
丧失
,
损失(某事物
[
某人
]
)
< br>:
lose one's hair, teeth, good
looks
失去头发﹑
牙齿﹑
美貌(如因年老)
lose one's job
失业
.
不再有(尤指道德或精神的素质)
:
lose one's
confidence, composure, etc
失去信心﹑
稳定的情绪等
lose interest
in sth/sb
对某事物
[
某人
]
失去兴趣
lose one's
balance
失去平衡
[
均势
p>
]
遗失
;
失落:
I've lost my keys.
我的钥匙丢了
.
得不到或未捉住(某事物)
:
His words were
lost in the applause.
他的话让掌声淹没了
.
~ (sth) (to sb)
输
;
失败
;
未赢得(竞赛﹑
官司﹑
辩论等)
:
They won the battle but
lost the war.
他们赢了这次战斗
,
但输了这场战争
.
浪费(时间或机会)
:
There's no time
to lose,
没有时间了(必须赶快)
.
(指钟表)慢(若干时间)
:
A good watch
neither gains nor loses.
好表不快也不慢
.
lose one's
breath
气喘咻咻
;
上气不接下气
.
lose face
丢脸
;
受屈辱
;
丧失声誉
.
lose
heart
泄气
;
灰心
.
lose one's heart (to
sb/sth)
爱上
;
锺情於
.
lose one's
life
丧生
;
遇害
.
lose sight of sb/sth
看不见某人
[
某物
]
:
lose sight of land
看不见陆地
.
lose touch
(with sb/sth)
失去和某人
[
< br>某事物
]
的联系:
I've lost touch
with all my old friends.
我和所有的老朋友都失去了联系
.
lose one's way
迷路:
We lost our way
in the dark.
我们在黑暗中迷了路
.
lose/take off
weight
lose oneself in
sth
专心致志於某事物:
I soon lost myself in the
excitement of the film.
影片中的刺激情节很快就把我吸引住了
.
loser n
受损失者
,
输者
,
失败者(尤指一贯如此者)
:
a born
loser
天生的庸才
.
15. manner
n
方式
;
方法:
He
objected in a forceful manner.
他表示坚决反对
.
态度:
I don't like her manner --
she's very hostile.
我不喜欢她的态度
--
待人如仇敌
.
manners [pl]
(a)
礼貌
;
规矩:
good/bad manners
有
[
没有
]
礼貌
It's bad manners to stare at people.
瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的
.
(b)
习惯
;
风俗:
eighteenth-century
aristocratic manners
十八世纪贵族的风俗习惯
.
in the manner of
sb
以某人的文艺风格:
a painting in
the manner of Raphael
拉斐尔风格的画
.
-mannered ( adjs
用以构成复合形容词
)
有某种态度或举止的:
ill-/well-/rough-mannered
无礼
貌的
[
有礼貌的
/
粗鲁的
].
16.
many
大量的人或事物
.
(a)
I didn't see many houses under 50000.
我很少见到
5
万英镑以下的房子
.
(b)
(pron)
:
Many of the students
were from Japan.
许多学生都是日本人
.
many
a
许多
(sing n +
sing v
与单数名词
+
单数动词
连用
)
:
Many a strong man has
weakened before such a challenge.
很多坚强的人面对这种困难都动摇了
.
a good/great
many
许多
;
很多
the many n
多数人
;
群众:
a government which improves conditions
for the many
致力於改善群众生活条件的政府
.
17. mark
n
痕迹
;
污点
;
斑:
Who
made these dirty marks on my new book?
谁把我的新书弄上了这些污迹
?
(书写的或印刷的)符号
;
(图﹑
线等的)记号:
Put a mark in
the margin to show the omission.
在页边作个记号表示有遗漏
.
(性质﹑
感情等的)痕迹
,
迹象:
marks of suffering, old age
痛苦﹑
年老的表徵
get a good/poor mark in
maths
数学获得良
[
劣
]
v ~ A (with B); ~
B on A
在某物上做(记号)
:
mark one's name
on one's clothes/mark one's clothes with one's
name
在自己的衣服上标上自己的名字
表示
,
指明(某事物)
:
His death
marked the end of an era.
他的死标志着一个时代的结束
.
给(学生作业等)批分数
,
评成绩:
mark examination papers
评阅试卷
作记号表示(某事物)
(如在某人姓名旁打勾号)
:
mark sb
absent/present
标出某人缺席
[
出席
]
Why have you marked the
sentence wrong?
你为什麽把那句话标为病句呢
?
marker n
作标记的人或工具:
[attrib
作定语
] a marker pen
标记笔
18. marry
(某人)结婚
;
嫁或娶(某人)
:
They married
(when they were) young.
他们年轻轻就结了婚
.
Jane is going
to marry John.
简就要嫁给约翰了
.
指牧师或官员等)为(双方)主持婚礼:
Which priest is going to marry them?
哪位牧师来为他们主持婚礼
?
They were
married by her father, who's a bishop.
新娘的父亲是主教
,
为他们主持了婚礼
.
marry money
(infml
口
)
和有钱人结婚
.
marry sb
off
将(女儿)嫁出
.
19. match
火柴:
strike a match
划火柴
n
比赛
;
竞赛:
a football, wrestling, etc
match
足球﹑
摔交等比赛
~ for sb; sb's ~
在技巧﹑
力量等方面与某人相匹敌者
;
对手:
He's no match for her (in tennis).
(在网球上)他不是她的对手
.
婚姻
;
匹配:
She made a good match when
she married him.
她嫁给了他
,
成就了美满姻缘
.
[sing]
(a) ~ (for sb/sth)
相匹配的人或物:
The new curtains are a
perfect match for the carpet.
新窗帘配那地毯非常谐调
.
(b) ~ (of
sb/sth)
相似的或相像的人或物:
I've found a
vase that's an exact match of the one we already
have.
我找到一只花瓶
,
和我们已有的那只一模一样
.
find/meet one's match (in
sb)
遇到不比自己差的对手:
He thought he could beat anyone at
tennis, but he's met his match in her.
他以为他打网球所向无敌
,
但遇到她却是旗鼓相当
.
matchless adj
无比的
;
无双的
;
无敌的:
matchless beauty, skill,
etc
无比的美丽﹑
技巧等
.
matchmaker n
媒人
.
v
(a)
与(某物)相配(尤指颜色)
:
The curtains
and the carpets match perfectly.
窗帘和地毯十分谐调
.
(b)
与(某事物)相似﹑
相称﹑
相符合或相一致:
a brown dress
and gloves to match
一件棕色的连衣裙和相配的手套
.
(c)
与(某人)相匹敌:
No
one can match her at chess.
下国际象棋谁也比不上她
.
(d)
认为(某人
[
某事物
]
)能与他人
[
他事物
]
相等或相当:
~
sb/sth with sb/sth
找到能与某人
[
某事物
]
相配合或相适应的人
[
事物
]
:
< br>
(match
sth/sb against/with sth/sb
使某事物
< br>[
某人
]
和他事物
[
他人
]
竞争或较量:
p>
I'm
ready to match my strength against yours.
我已经准备好与你较量力气
. *
20. matter
n
事情
;
问题
;
情况:
the heart of the matter
问题的中心
money matters
钱财问题
~ of sth (to sb)
引起某种情感的情况﹑
问题或结果:
matters of growing public
concern
公众日益关切的事情
[U]
(a)
物质(与精神相对)
:
The universe is
composed of matter.
宇宙是由物质组成的
.
(b)
(某类的)材料
,
物品
,
东西:
waste
matter,
废物
as a matter of
fact
事实上
;
说真的
;
其实:
I'm going there tomorrow, as a matter
of fact.
说实话
,
明天我要去那里
it's all, only, etc
a matter
of time (before…)
尽管不见得马上发生
,
但一定会发生
;
只是迟
早的事:
It's simply a
matter of time before the rebels are crushed.
把这些叛乱分子镇压下去只是迟早的事
.
make matters
worse
将困难情况弄得更糟:
Her attempts to calm them
down only made matters worse.
她设法使他们平静下来
,
不想却适得其反
(be) the matter (with
sb/sth)
(不幸﹑
痛苦﹑
问题等的)
原因
,
< br>理由
(尤用於以下示例)
:
What's the
matter with him?
他怎麽了
?
Is
anything the matter?
怎麽了
?
a
matter of life and
death
生死攸关的事情
;
成败关键:
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