-
教育部网站披露了已经制定完成的考试招生改革总体方案的部分细节。总体方案和高
考改革等配套实施意见将于明年上半年出台。而在高考改革中,将探索外语
考试不再在统一高考时举行,
而进行社会化一年多考。
Website
of
the
Ministry
of
Education
has
developed
examination
revealed
the
reform
plan
to
complete enrollment of some details.
Overall program and high
Consider
supporting the implementation of the reform will
be introduced in the first half of next
year
views.
In
the
entrance
examination
reform,
will
no
longer
be
held
to
explore
a
foreign
language exam in the college entrance
examination, carried out more than a year of
socialization
test.
1.<
/p>
在全球化的世界中,英语的重要性不言而喻,但在中国,英语教育却一直都有不少争
议,前段时间还有前教育官员公开呼吁取消英语。
在这样的背景下,北
京、
山东等省市相继
传来酝酿将英语考试列为改革重点的消息。
其中,
山东准备取消高考英语口语考试,
北京计
划降低英语高考分值等都显示,
尽管社会公众对英语教
育的去留抑或改革仍存争论,
教育部
门已经有了取态
.
在思考这些改革措施的利弊之前,有必要先回到原点,讨论一下英语教育
是否有必要性。
In a
globalized world, the importance of English is
self-evident, but in Chinese, English education
has
always
had
a
lot
of
controversy,
some
time
ago,
a
former
education
officials
have
publicly
called for the
abolition of English. In this context, Beijing,
Shandong and other provinces have
been
brewing in the English exam as a reform-focused
news. Among them, Shandong ready
to
cancel spoken English entrance exams,
Beijing plans to lower entrance scores are all
displayed in
English,
even
though
the
public
on
the
fate
or
the
English
education
reform
still
controversial,
state education departments already
have taken in thinking about these reform measures
before the
pros
and
cons,
it
is
necessary
to
return
to
the
origin,
to
discuss
whether
there
is
the
need
for
English
education.
2.
自从清末民初中国教育开始现代化
改革之后,一批使用英语教学的教会大学不断涌
现,
甚至引领中
国高等教育潮流,
这使得英语成为报读某些专业的语言要求,
也
倒逼出各地
中学的英语课以作衔接。
在此背景下,
民国时期培养出了一批极具国际视野的人材。
中华人
民共和国建立后不久,
随着整个教育制度按苏联模式调整,
俄语
取代英语成为第一外语,
但
这段插曲不过二十余年,
从上世纪七十年代开始,
英语又重新成为中国的第一外语,
然后随
之而来的三十年,是一个中国重新融入世界的时代。客观地讲,在近现代
的中国,
英语教育
地位之沉伏与整个社会的开放度一直呈正相关
关系。
Since the
beginning of the modernization of the late Qing
Dynasty Chinese education reform,
a
group of college English teaching in the church
continue to emerge, even leading the Chinese
trend
of
higher
education,
which
makes
English
the
language
to
enroll
in
some
professional
requirements,
but also throughout the Middle English pour
extract Lesson for convergence. In this
context,
the
Republic
of
China
has
trained
a
group
of
highly
talented
international
perspective.
Shortly after
the establishment of the People's Republic, with
the entire education system by the
Soviet model adjustments, Russian
replaced English as the first foreign language,
but this episode,
but more than twenty
years, from the beginning of the seventies of the
last century, English has
become
China's
first
re-a
foreign
language,
then
the
ensuing
three
decades,
is
a
Chinese
re-integration era
world. Objectively speaking, in modern and
contemporary China, the openness
of
the
status
of
English
education
and
society
as
a
whole
volt
Shen
has
shown
a
positive
correlation.
在上述
历史背景下思考英语教育,
对于认为中国应与国际接轨的人而言,
英语不存在要
不要学的问题,
只有应该怎样教的问题。
如果这一基本观点是大多数人都愿意接受的话,
那
么这次高考英语教革带出的信号就有不少值得商榷的地方了。
英语教育被外界诟病最
多的地
方主要有两点,一是耗费精力,二是哑巴英语。从经济学的角度看,这是个投入大
、产出低
的问题。学生的精力有限,
“投入大”就意味着挤占了
学习其它科目的时间,
“产出低”指的
是重读写、
轻听说,
结果学生在未来的工作和生活中仍无法使用英语。
< br>因此,当下的英语教
育确实必须进行改革,
目标应该是减
少学习时间
“投入”
的同时提高听说能力方面的
“产出”
。
Reflections
on
English
education
in
the
above
historical
background
that
China
should
respect
international
standards
of
the
people,
English
is
not
a
problem
not
to
learn
only
what
should
be
taught.
If
this
basic
point
is
that
most
people
are
willing
to
accept,
then
the
college
entrance examination
in English teaching reform signals out there with
a lot of questionable place.
English
education
has
been criticized
most
places
outside
there
are
two
points,
one
exhausting,
two are dumb
English. From an economic point of view, this is a
big investment and output low.
Students
with limited energy,
low
refers
to
heavy
reader,
light
heard
the
results
of
students
are
still
unable
to
use
English
in
the
future
work
and
life.
Therefore,
the
current
English
education
really
must
be
reformed,
the
goal
should
be
to
reduce
the
learning
time
while
improving
capabilities
heard
3.
学生
:
压力减轻,但不能放松学习“英语社会化考试对我们来说是一件好事,因为这
可以减轻我
们的学习负担,分散我们的考试压力。
”太原志达中学一位初三学生告诉记者。
根据“三年早知道”原则,英语社会化将在
2017
年推广实行,所以现在的初三学生很可能
是
“第一个吃螃蟹
的人”
,
英语高考怎么考是与他们的命运休戚相关的大事。
p>
“英语社会化考
试只是换了一种考试方式,并不是说就不考了。英语
既然还得考,
那就还得学,对我来说没
什么大的区别,学习压力
还在,不过是大与小的问题。
”今年在山大附中读高二的田雨说。
田雨将于
2015
年参加高考,英语改革不会对她产生影响,
她仍然在为提高英语成绩而“头
悬梁,
锥刺股”
。
太原市志达中学一位初中生刘伯宇说:
“我不用再整
天为提高自己的英语成
绩而绞尽脑汁,
也不怕因为以后高考英语
失利而影响自己上大学。
可以多次参加高考英语考
试,机会多了
,担心也少了。
”但同时这位同学也告诉记者,
“英语实行社会
化考试了,我会
抱着轻松的心态学习更加实用的英语。
毕竟英语
是国际语言,
掌握一定的英语水平对我们来
说也是好事。
”
Student: .
our
study
,
diversify
our
exam
pressure
pressure
to
reduce
,
but
not
relaxed
learning
Taiyuan
Chitat
a
junior
high
school
student
told
reporters .
According
to
three
years
early
to
know
principle,
will
promote
the
implementation
of
English
society
in
2017
,
so
now
the
third-year
student is likely
to be the
their fate event.
the English had taken since , it had to
learn , for me no big difference, the pressure is
still learning ,
but a large with a
small problem .
Yu to take the exam in
2015 , the English Reformation would not have an
impact on her, she is
still
in
order
to
improve
their
English
while
the
first
cantilever
,
cone
Cigu .
A
high
school
junior high school
students in Taiyuan
Chitat
刘伯宇
said: .
performance
in
English
and
brains
,
are
not
afraid
of
losing
because
after
the
college
entrance
examination in
English and can affect their college entrance
examination has participated in the
English
exam
,
opportunities
,
and
also
less
worried .
but
the
students
also
told
reporters
,