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100长难句掌握5500考研单词

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2021-03-01 00:24
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2021年3月1日发(作者:预兆)


小小源




are


chemical


compounds


that,


in


water


solution,


have


a


sharp


taste,


a


corrosive


action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.


酸是一种化合物


,


它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性


,


并且能够使 某些蓝色植


物染料变红。



knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.


膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。



Holiday's reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional


depth to her songs.


Billie < /p>


Holiday's


作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在 能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能


力。



ially,


a


theory


is


an


abstract,


symbolic


representation


of


what


is


conceived


to


be


reality.


理论在本质上是对认识了的现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。




before


children


are


able


to


speak


or


understand


a


language,


they


communicate


through facial expressions and by making noises.


儿童在能说 或能听懂语言之前


,


很久就会通过面



部表情和靠发出噪声来与人交流了。



to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but


cacti and sagebrush could live.


受当代灌溉


(


技术设施


)


之赐


,


农作物在原来只有仙人掌和蒿属科植物才能生存的地方旺盛


的生长。



development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials


with which to regulate them.


机械计时器的发展促使人们寻求更精确的日晷


,


以便校准机械计时器。



pology


is


a


science


in


that


anthropologists


use


a


rigorous


set


of


methods


and


techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.


人类学是一门科学


,


因为人类学家采用一整套强有力的方法和技术来记录观测结果


,


而这样


记录下来的观测结果是供他人 核查的。



are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances


soil fertility,and decomposes animal debris.


真菌在腐化过程中十分重要< /p>


,


而腐化过程将化学物质回馈于土壤


,< /p>


提高其肥力


,


并分解动物


粪便。



it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a


long period of time.


音叉被敲击时


,


产 生几乎纯质的音调


,


其音量经久不衰。



ating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.


用怪罪别人的办法来解决问题通常被称为寻找替罪羊。





1


小小源



chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and


soil.

这个国家的主要食物是什么


,


大体取决于什么作物在其天气 和土壤条件下生长得最好。



a very large number of trials, the probability of an event's occurring is equal to the


probability that it will not occur.


在大量的实验中

< br>,


某一事件发生的几率等于它不发生的几率。




substance


contract


when


they


freeze


so


that


the


density


of


a


substance's


solid


is


higher than the density of its liquid


大多数物质遇冷收 缩


,


所以它们的密度在固态时高于液态。



mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.


大脑细胞储存记忆的机理并不为人明白。



gh pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are


found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.


虽然美洲山河桃树最集中干美国的东南部但是在北至俄亥俄州及伊 利诺州也能看见它们


.


l of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.


美洲羚羊


,


或称叉角羚


,


是 该大陆典型的草原动物。



the millions who saw Haley's comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to


see it return in the twenty-first century


1986


年看见哈雷慧星的干百万人当中


,


有多少人能够长寿到 足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回


归呢


?


pologists


have


discovered


that


fear,


happiness,


sadness,


and


surprise


are


universally reflected in facial expressions.


人类学家们已经发现


,

< p>
恐惧


,


快乐


,

< p>
悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色


,


这在全人类是共通的。



e of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has


been largely discontinued


由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用


,


它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。




group


to


remain


in


existence,


a


profit-making


organization


must,


in


the


long


run,produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.


任何盈利组织若要生存


,


最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要 的产品。



greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water,


transportation, and disposal of refuse.


一个地方的人口越多


,


其对水


,


交通和垃圾处理的需求就 会越大。




is


more


difficult


to


write


simply,


directly,


and


effectively


than


to


employ


flowery


but


vague expressions that only obscure one's meaning.


简明

,


直接


,


有力的写作难于花哨


,


含混而意义模糊的表达。





2




小小源



modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize


them with warmer, less severe interiors.


随着现代办公室的 日益自动化


,


设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装 饰来使


其具有亲切感。



difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.


诽谤和 流言的区别在于前者是书面的


,


而后者是口头的。



the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had


begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.


到了二十一世纪中叶


,


美国画家和雕塑家开始在世界范围内对艺术产生重大影响。< /p>




the


eastern


part


of


New


Jersey


lies


the


city


of


Elizabeth,


a


major


shipping


and


manufacturing center.


伊丽莎白市


,


一个重要的航运和制造业中心


,


坐落于新泽西州的东部。



eth Blackwell,the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New


York Infirmary,an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.


伊丽莎白


·


布莱克威尔


,


美国第一个女医生


,


创建了员工一直 为女性的纽约诊所。



der


Graham


Bellonce


told


his


family


that


he


would


rather


be


remembered


as


a


teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.


亚历山大

< br>·


格拉汉姆


·


贝尔曾告诉家人< /p>


,


他更愿意让后人记住他是聋子的老师


,


而非电话的发


明者。



e


its


leaves


remain


green


long


after


being


picked,


rosemary


became


associated


with the idea of remembrance.

采摘下的迷迭香树叶常绿不衰


,


因此人们把迷迭香树与怀念 联系在一起。



gh apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton


to withstand considerable impact.


骨头看起来是脆硬的


,


但它也有一定的弹性


,


使得骨骼能够承受相当的打击。



xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.


科学家曾相信


:


氙气是不能形成化合物的。

< p>


ch into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict


these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.


对风暴动力学的研究是为了提高风暴预测从而减少损失


,


避免 人员伤亡。



elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a


loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.


消除通货膨胀应确保还贷的钱应与所贷款的价值相同。



sm,an


early


twentieth-century


movement


in


art,rejected


all


traditions


and


attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion


未来主义


,


二十世纪早 期的一个艺术思潮。拒绝一切传统


,


试图通过强调机械和动态来 美化


生活。




3


小小源




of


the


wildest


and


most


inaccessible


parts


of


the


United


States


is


the


Everglades


where wildlife is abundant and largely protected


Everglad es


是美国境内最为荒凉和人迹罕至的地区之一


,


此处有大量的野生动植物而且大


多受


(


法律


)


保护。



ia


Mott's


influence


was


so


significant


that


she


has


been


credited


by


some


authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.


Lucretia Mott's


的的影响巨大


,


所以一些 权威部门认定她为美国女权运动的创始人。



activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than


those of the domestic marketer.


国际市场研究者的活动范围常常较国内市场研究者广阔。




continental


divide


refers


to


an


imaginary


line


in


the


North


American


Rockies


that


divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.


大陆分水岭是指北美洛矶山脉上的一道想象线


,


该线把大西洋流域和太平洋流域区分开


来。



s


of


the


gravity


field


of


the


Earth


indicate


that


its


crust


and


mantle


yield


when


unusual weight is placed on them.

< p>
对地球引力的研究表明


,


在不寻常的负荷之下地壳 和地幔会发生位移。



annual worth of Utah's manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming


combined.


尤它州制造业的年产值大于其工业和农业的总和。



wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony


cliffs for support.


墙花之所以叫墙花


,


是因为其脆弱的枝干经常要靠墙壁或顺石崖生长


,


以便有所依附。



is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives,that is


the main focus of social psychology.


社会心理学的主要焦点是人与人之间的交往


,


而不是他们各自生活中的事件。




social


crusade


aroused


Elizabeth


Williams'enthusiasm


more


than


the


expansion


of


educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.


给美国的新移民增加教育设施比任何社 会运动都更多的激发了


Elizabeth


Williams


的的热


情。




typically


have


short


rounded


wings


that


enable


them


to


spring


into


full


flight


instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.


典型的鹌鹑都长有短而圆的翅膀


,


凭此他们可以在受惊时一跃而起


,


飞离它们的躲减地。



ing


to


anthropologists,the


earliest


ancestors


of


humans


that


stood


upright


resembled chimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.


根据人类学家的说法


,


直立行走的人的鼻祖面部轮廓与黑猩猩相似


,

< br>额头后倾


,


眉毛突出。




4




小小源



until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.


直到


1866

< br>年第一条横跨大西洋的电缆才完全成功的架通。



his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of


society brought about by science and technology.


John Crowe Ransom


在他的著作中描述了他认为是由科学技术给社会带来的精神贫困。



en


with


parents


whose


guidance


is


firm,


consistent,


and


rational


are


inclined


to


possess high levels of self-confidence.


父母的教导如果坚定


,


始终如一和理性


,


孩子就有可能充满自信。



ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops,


but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.


北 美远古的


Hopewell


人很可能种植了玉米和其他农作物< /p>


,


但打猎和采集对他们的经济贸易


仍是至 关重要的。



many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single


map


使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。



ism is a term describing a cluster of doctrines and attitudes whose principal uniting


feature is the belief that government is both harmful and unnecessary.


无政府主义这 个词描述的是一堆理论和态度


,


它们的主要共同点在于相信政府 是有害的


,



有必要的。



ly no man had more effect on the daily lives of most people in the Untied States


than did Henry Ford a pioneer in automobile production


恐怕没有進对大多数美国人的日常生活 影响能超过汽车生产的先驱亨利


.


福特。




use


of


well-chosen


nonsense


words


makes


possible


the


testing


of


many


basic


hypotheses in the field of language learning


使用精心挑选的无意义词汇


,


可以检验语言学科里许多基本的假定。



history of painting is a fascinating chain of events that probably began with the very


first pictures ever made.


优化 历史是由一连串的迷人事件组成


,


其源头大概可以上溯到最早的 图画。



tly


matched


pearls,


strung


into


a


necklace,bring


a


far


higher


price


than


the


same


pearls told individually.


相互 般配的珍珠


,


串成一条项链


,


就能卖到比单独售出好得多的价钱。



the eighteenth century,Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory


became what is now Indiana and Ohio.


十八世纪时

,“


小乌龟



是迈阿密部落的酋长


,


该部落的地盘就是今天的印第安那洲和俄亥俄


州。






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