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新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案
unit 1
Section
A:
Vocabulary
III.
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4.
obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill
8. conducting 9. consequently 10.
significance
IV.
1. behind
2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to 10. for
V.
1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G
9.I 10. K
Word Building
VI.
ment 2. attraction 3. appointment sion
5. civilization ition
ion tulation
eration ation 11. acquisition sion
VII.
ble ble ble 4. considerable 5.
remarkable able ble able
Sentence
Structure
VIII.
less can he
write English articles
less can he
manage a big company
less could he
carry it upstairs
less have I spoken
to him
less to read a lot outside of
it
IX.
meals at home can
cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas
eating out at a restaurant is
always
more expensive.
thought she was rather
proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.
have never done anything for them,
whereas they have done so much for us.
e prefers to stay for another week,
whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
praise him highly,whereas others put
him down severely.
Translation
X.
wouldn't take a drink,
much less could she stay for dinner.
thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling
the truth.
do you account for the fact
that you have been late every day this week?
increase in their profits is due
partly to their new market strategy.
measures are likely to result in the improvement
of work efficiency.
have already
poured a lot of time and energy into the project,
so we have to carry on.
XI.
1.
我认为他不会抢劫
,
更不用说暴力抢劫了
.
2.
男工平均工资每小时
10
美元
,
而女工才每小时
7
美元
.
3.
自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏
,
就会带来很多不可预知的影响
.
4.
期终考试迫在眉睫
,
你最好多花点
时间看书
.
5.
有趣的是
,
消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国
.
其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响
,
部分原因
是由于产地的变化
.
6.<
/p>
最近一次调查表明
,
妇女占总劳动力的<
/p>
40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A
10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C
7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
e erable ary able
ition ate
iate rmore ct
IV.
ct with
through with red with ing to
ar to
spite of tired of ted from to
unit2
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
ing g d ted ce ng
10.
approximately
IV.
V.
1.O
2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
e -
observer:one who observes a person or an event
- skier: one who skis
-
visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
- learner:one who learns something
- reporter:one who reports on persons
or events for a newspaper
-
drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
al l onal nmental ous
l l Sentence
structure
VIII.
didn't lose heart despite of lots of
frustration.
e the heavy rain,the boys
played football in the yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite the slim
chances of success.
e a thorough search
for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign
of him was found.
e their increased
income,their life became poorer because of the
rising prices.
IX.
do I
think it necessary to do so
would they
go to my sister's
do we have her
telephone number
would I like to go to
work immediately
would I Translation
X.
e the fact that she is
the only child in her family, she is never babied
by her parents.
didn't
come to the party last night, nor did he call me
to give an explanation.
person sitting
next to him did publish some novels, but he is by
no means a great writer.
has no
interest in football and is indifferent to who
wins to loses.
manager needs an
assistant that he can count on to take care of
problems in his absence.
is the first
time that he has made a speech in the presence of
so large an audience. XI.
1.
尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的
,
但是他们还是坚持要
实施
.
2.
我无法说服他接受这项计
划
,
也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性
.
3.
你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的
?
4.
别人对他怎么看
,
他全不在意
.
5.
我能否指出你犯了个小错误
. <
/p>
6.
他母亲让他开车慢一点儿
,
但是他从不把她的话放在心上
.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C
7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
iced ng ive me ted nts ed
IV.
a made herself stand out
in the group interview by acting as the leader in
her group. be
successful,you need a
careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and
above all,hard work.
are not doing
this to gain recognition or money;they are doing
this for the sake of society.
was
actually what he said rather than what he did that
made me sad.
my mother sets her mind
on something,it will be very hard to stop her.
of research had set the stage for
their success in their field.
people
are used to the phenomenon,so they are not
surprised at all.
at this meeting we
are going to focus on the question of air
pollution.
never expected that his
best friend would charge him with cheating in the
exam.
parents were so strict with him
in his studies that he had little time to
participate in any activities
outside
of class.
unit3
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
on ed oked ded e ice
mise m uently
IV.
nothing to do with care of with the
surface
out atible with and downs d
of
tion of along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O
7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
ng g e g ing ing l l
e g ge
VII.
onship nship ship ship d hood
rhood ship ood orhood hip
Sentence structure
VIII.
is never too bad for us to do
something about the situation.
is
never too old to learn.
is never too
late for you to put a stop to this madness.
is never too late for you to mend your
ways.
income was never too small to
support his family.
IX.
best friend,Anna,was here last night.
company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and
announced the decision.
should have
seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
sent for the accountant,the most
experienced person in accounting.
5.
Translation
X.
are never too
experienced to learn new techniques.
remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to
head the research there.
relationship
did meet with some difficulty at the beginning
because of cultural differences.
he
has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he
would succeed someday.
5.I have some
reservations about the truth of your claim.
isn't particularly tall,but her slim
figure gives an illusion of height.
XI.
1.
应尽早告知年轻人
:
必须认真对待法律
.
2.
他现在面临一个重要决定
,
这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程<
/p>
.
3.
即使在情况最糟糕的时候
,
你也必须保持镇静和信心
.
4.
人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系<
/p>
.
5.
他受到袭击
,
身受重伤
,
随后不治而亡
.
6.
他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C
10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O
10.F
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.D
4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
Vocabulary
III.
e ism nt izing ble
led w pate ant
IV.
...to ning
unit4
Section A:
Vocabulary
III.
cal ino eers as ed
ed se/decline
IV.
t fail eer for long as away than
thankful...for back
den from ed into
free to
V.
1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H
5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N
Word Building
VI.
s ss ssness s
ss ss ss sness
VII.
y
y
Sentence structure
VIII.
is necessary for the manager to finish
the whole task before leaving for a holiday.
is a shame to take so much money for
doing so little.
is our responsibility
to help people around us who are in trouble.
is a surprise for us all to realize he
has been cheating us.
is pleasant fro
the mother to see her daughter growing into a
young lady.
IX.
long as she
got her father's agreement
long as you
set a goal for yourself
long as she
covers all the expenses herself
long
as she does her job well
long as you
never lose heart
Translation
X.
is a great pleasure to
meet friends from afar.
doesn't matter
whether the cat is black or white as long as it
catches mice.
must let me have the
money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow
morning.
me to take part in this
project: I am more than a little interested in it.
ne knows that he is special:He is free
to come and go as he pleases.
ng the
unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she
wishes to say something to me.
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