诉讼法律英语词汇

案件

case

案件发回

remand/rimit a case

（

to a low court

）

案件名称

title of a case

案卷材料

materials in the case

案情陈述书

statement of case

案外人

person other than involved in the case

案值

total value involved in the case

败诉方

losing party

办案人员

personnel handling a case

保全措施申请书

application for protective measures

报案

report a case

（

to security authorities

）

被告

defendant

；

the accused

被告人最后陈述

final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辩

rejoinder

被害人

victim

被害人的诉讼代理人

victim's agent ad litem

被上诉人

respondent

；

the appellee

被申请人

respondent

被申请执行人

party against whom execution is filed

被执行人

person subject to enforcement

本诉

principal action

必要共同诉讼人

party in necessary co- litigation

变通管辖

jurisdiction by accord

辩护

defense

辩护律师

defense attorney/lawyer

辩护人

defender

辩护证据

exculpatory evidence

；

defense evidence

辩论阶段

stage of court debate

驳回反诉

dismiss a counterclaim

；

reject a counterclaim

驳回请求

deny/dismiss a motion

驳回上诉、维持原判

reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼

dismiss an action/suit

驳回通知书

notice of dismissal

驳回自诉

dismiss/reject a private prosecution

驳回自诉裁定书

ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

补充答辩

supplementary answer

补充判决

supplementary judgement

补充侦查

supplementary investigation

不公开审理

trial in camera

不立案决定书

written decision of no case-filing

不批准逮捕决定书

written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起诉

nol pros

不予受理起诉通知书

notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

财产保全申请书

application for attachment

；

application for property preservation

裁定

order

；

determination

（指最终裁定）

裁定管辖

jurisdiction by order

裁定书

order

；

ruling

裁决书

award

采信的证据

admitted evidence

查封

seal up

撤回上诉

withdraw appeal

撤诉

withdraw a lawsuit

撤销立案

revoke a case placed on file

撤销原判，发回重审

rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court

for retrial

出示的证据

exhibit

除权判决

invalidating judgement

（

for negotiable instruments

）

传唤

summon

；

call

传闻证据

hearsay

答辩

answer

；

reply

答辩陈述书

statement of defence

答辩状

answer

；

reply

大法官

associate justices

；

justice

大检察官

deputy chief procurator

代理控告

agency for accusation

代理申诉

agency for appeal

代理审判员

acting judge

代为申请取保候审

agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of

moving

弹劾式诉讼

accusatory procedure

当事人陈述

statement of the parties

当庭宣判

pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

地区管辖

territorial jurisdiction

地区检察分院

inter- mediate People's Procuratorate

第三人

third party

调查笔录

record of investigation

定期宣判

pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

定罪证据

incriminating evidence

；

inculpatory evidence

冻结

freeze

督促程序

procedure of supervision and urge

独任庭

sole-judge bench

独任仲裁员

sole arbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施

compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

对席判决

judgement inter parties

二审

trial of second instance

二审案件

case of trial of second insurance

罚款

impose a fine

法定证据

statutory legal evidence

法定证据制度

system of legal evidence

法官

judges

法警

bailiff

；

court police

法律文书

legal instruments/papers

法律援助

legal aid

法律咨询

legal consulting

法庭辩论

court debate

法庭调查

court investigation

法庭审理笔录

court record

法庭审理方式

mode of court trial

法庭庭长

chief judge of a tribunal

法院

court

法院公告

court announcement

反诉

counterclaim

反诉答辩状

answer with counterclaim

反诉状

counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人

criminal suspect

附带民事诉讼案件

a collateral civil action

附带民事诉讼被告

defendant of collateral civil action

复查

reexamination

；

recheck

复验

reinspect

高级法官

senior judge

高级检察官

senior procurator

高级人民法院

Higher People's Court

告诉案件

case of complaint

告诉才处理的案件

case accepted at complaint

告诉申诉庭

complaint and petition division

工读学校

work-study school for delinquent children

公安部

Ministry of Public Security

公安分局

public security sub-bureau

公安厅

public security bureau at the levels of provinces

，

autonomous regions and cities

under direct jurisdiction of central government

公开审理

trial in public

公开审判制度

open trial system

公示催告程序

procedure of public summons for exhortation

公诉案件

public-prosecuting case

公诉词

statement of public prosecution

公证机关

public notary office

共同管辖

concurrent jurisdiction

管辖

jurisdiction

国际司法协助

international judicial assistance

海事法院

maritime court

合议庭

collegial panel

合议庭评议笔录

record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解

composition

；

compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份

check identity of litigious parties

恢复执行

resumption of execution

回避

withdrawal

混合式诉讼

mixed action

基层人民法院

basic People's Court

羁押期限

term in custody

级别管辖

subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

监视居住

living at home under surveillance

监狱

prison

检察官

procurator

检察权

prosecutorial power

检察委员会

procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

检察院

procuratorate

检察院派出机构

outpost tribunal of procuratorate

简易程序

summary procedure

鉴定结论

expert conclusion

经济审判庭

economic tribunal

径行判决

direct adjudication without sessions

；

judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼

inquisitional proceedings

拘传

summon by force

；

summon by warrant

拘留所

detention house

举报

information/report of an offence

举证责任

burden of proof

；

onus probandi

决定书

decision

军事法院

military procuratorate

开庭审理

open a court session

开庭通知

notice of court session

勘验笔录

record of inquest

看守所

detention house

可执行财产

executable property

控告式诉讼

accusatory proceedings

控诉证据

incriminating evidence

控诉职能

accusation function

扣押

distrain on

；

attachment

扣押物

distress/distraint

宽限期

period of grace

劳动争议仲裁申请书

petition for labor dispute arbitration

劳改场

reform- through-labor farm

劳教所

reeducation-through-labor office