六级阅读理解题选项特征分析笔记

阅读理解题选项特征分析

「资料详情」

1

、传

统

阅

读

在大学英语六级考试中，阅读理解题占据分值比例为

35%

，相比于听力理解题需要大量练

习而言，

对于广 大考生来说更容易突破一点，

是为整个六级考试中决定成败的题目。

值此考

试临近，

将在本文中给广大考生梳理一下阅读理解题 的选项特征，

以达到明确备考思路，

有

的放矢！

通常来说，到这个阶段， 考生已经把近年的真题都做过一大部分了，这时往往会出现慌乱，

并开始去做各种模拟题 ，

这是不推荐的，

认为只有真题会对考试有针对性的指向。

那这时如

果再看真题可能有的考生朋友会说：“答案都记住了，单词 也背了，还有什么值得看的？”

之类的问题，建议还是要看，要研究正确答案与文章的关 系。

在六级阅读部分，正确答案与文章存在四种关系：

1.

原文再现；

2.

结构顺序相同，而词语同义替换；

3.

语序调整同义替换；

4.

全文整体同义转换。

六级的阅读问题分别对应方法如下：

传统阅读

，平均每次考试大部分属于

2 .

结构顺序相同，而词语同义替换和

3.

语序调整同

义替换

，

少数会出现< /p>

1.

原文再现和

4.

全文整体同义转换。

这个阶段看做过的题，

建议考生尽量把选项与文章进行对比，

看看能不能把每个题的选项与

文章按以上关系对号入座。

经过这样的思考，

当我们再看到新题时，

就会不由自主的给每 个

选项进行归类分析，也就能相对更快的找出正确答案了。

下面，以

2010

< br>年

12

月的六级阅读真题中一篇传统阅读为例进行分析。

传统阅读：

52. In theearly 20th century Americans believed science and technology could

_______.

［

A

］

solve virtually all existing problems

［

C

］

help raise people

’

s living

standards

［

B

］

quicken the pace of industrialization

［

D

］

promote the nation

’

s social

progress

来自文章中的这句：

In the early 20th century, few things weremore appealing than the promise of

scientific knowledge. In a world strugglingwith rapid industrialization, science

and technology seemed to offer solutionsto almost every problem.

由此可见，

< br>A

项最为接近原文，

属于

2.

结构顺序相同，

而词语同义替换。

把原 文中的

offer

solutions to almost every problem

替换成了

solvevirtually all existing problems

。

53. Why did many American scholars become enthusiastic about humanistic

studiesafter World War

Ⅱ

?

［

A

］

They wanted to improve their own status within the currenteducation

system.

［

B

］

They believed the stability of a society depended heavily onhumanistic

studies.

［

C

］

They could get financial support from various foundations forhumanistic

studies.

［

D

］

They realized science and technology alone were no guarantee for

abetter world.

来自文章中的这句：

Two world wars and a Great Depressionrocked the confidence of many people

that scientific expertise alone couldcreate a prosperous and ordered world.

After World War

Ⅱ

, theacademic world turned with new enthusiasm to

humanistic studies, which seemedto many scholars the best way to ensure the

survival of democracy.

由此可见，

D

项与原文最为接近，属于

2.

结构顺序相同，而词语同义替换。把原文中的

rocked the confidence

??

scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous

and orderedworld

替换成了

science and technology alone were no guarantee for

a better world

。

54. Why areAmerican scholars worried about education today?

［

A

］

The STEM subjects are too challenging for students to learn.

［

B

］

Some Asian countries have overtaken America in basic sciences.

［

C

］

America is lagging behind in the STEM disciplines.

［

D

］

There are not enough scholars in humanistic studies.

来自文章中的这句：

There is considerable and justified concernthat the United States is falling

behind much of the rest of thedeveloped world in these essential disciplines.

由此可见，

C

项最为接近原文，

属于

2.

结构顺序相同，

而词语同义替换。

把原文中 的

falling

替换成了

laggi ng

，

essential disciplines

指代上文中的

STEM disciplines

。

55. Whataccounts for the significant decline in humanistic studies today?

［

A

］

Insufficient funding.

［

C

］

Shortage of devoted faculty.

［

B

］

Shrinking enrollment.

［

D

］

Dim prospects for graduates.

来自文章中的这句：

At the same time, perhaps inevitably, thehumanities

—

while still popular in

elite colleges and universities

—

haveexperienced a significant decline.

Humanistic disciplines are seriouslyunderfunded, not just by the government

and the foundations but by academicinstitutions themselves.

由此可见，

A

项与原文最接近，属于