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高考英语阅读理解真题（
2016-17
全
国卷
3B
篇）详解
2016
On one of
her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora
Welty decided
to take a couple of New
York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a
comfortable East Side cafe and within
minutes, another customer was
approaching their table.
“
Hey,
aren
’
t you from
Mississippi?
”
the
elegant, white-haired writer
remembered
being asked by the stranger.
“
I
’
m
from Mississippi too.
”
Without a second thought, the woman
joined the Welty party. When her
dinner
partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
“
They began telling me all
the news of Mississippi,
”
Welty said.
“
I
didn
’
t know what
my New York friends were
thinking.
”
Taxis
on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.
By the time the
group got up to leave,
it was pouring outside.
Welty
’
s new friends
immediately sent a waiter to find a
cab. Heading back downtown toward
her
hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the
turn of events that had
changed their
Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.
“
My friends said:
‘
Now we believe your
stories,
’
”
Welty added.
“
And
I said:
‘
Now you
know. These are the people that make me write
them.
’
”
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a
slim figure in a simple gray dress,
looked pleased with this explanation.
“
I
don
’
t make them
up,
”
she said of
the characters in her fiction these
last 50 or so years.
“
I
don
’
t have
to.
”
Beauticians,
bartenders, piano players and people with purple
hats,
Welty
’
s
people come from afternoons spent visiting with
old friends,
from walks through the
streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from
conversations overheard on a bus. It
annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear
has now given out. Sometimes, sitting
on a bus or a train, she hears only
a
fragment(
片段
) of a
particularly interesting story.
happened when Welty was with her friends at the
cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D. Some people held a party there.
underlined word
“
them
”
in Paragraph 6 refers to
Welty
’
s.
A.
readers B. parties
C. friends D.
stories
can we learn about the
characters in Welty
’
s
fiction?
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C.
They come from real life.
D. They are
pleasure seekers.
答案
语篇分析：
文章介绍了一位女作家请纽约的朋友吃饭时发生的故事。
Welry
是一
位年纪比较大的作家，她来自密西
西比。
Welry
的作品都是来自于现实的生活。
5.
答案
A
，
细节理解题。
根据第一段
“
another
customer
was
approaching
their
table.
”和第三段“
the
woman
joined
the
Welty
party.
When
her
dinner
partner
showed
up,
she
also
pulled
up
a
chair.
”可知，先后有
两个陌生人（一位女
士及其同伴）加入了
Welry
的聚会，故选
< br>A
。
6.
答案
D
，猜测词义题。划线的
th
em
指代前面提到的人或物，根据“
Now
we
believe
your <
/p>
stories
”可知，
them
指代的是
Welty
写的小说里面的故事，听
了
Welty
和两个陌生人的有关密西
西比的谈话之后，
Welty
的朋友相信了
Welty
小说里的故事都是来源于生活，故选
D
。
7.
答案
C
，
推理判断题。
根据
“
I
don
’
t
make
them
up
”
和
“
Welty
’
s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends,
from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson,
Miss.,
from
conversations
overheard
on
a
bus.
< br>”可知，
Welty
小说里的人物并非虚构的，他们都来
源
于现实的生活，故选
C
。
2017
Minutes after the movie ended yesterday
at
the
Plaza
Theater,
employees
were
busy
sweeping
up
popcorns
and
gathering
coke
cups.
It
was
a
scene
that
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theater
’
s
75-year
history.
This
time,
however,
the
cleanup
was
a
little
different.
As
one
group
of
workers
carried
out
the
rubbish,
another
group
began
removing
seats
and
other
theater
equipment
in
preparation
for
the
building
’
s
end.
The
film
classic
The
Last
Picture
Show
was
the
last
movie
shown
in
the
old
theater.
Though the
movie
is
30
years
old,
most
of
the
250
seats
were
filled
with
teary-eyed
audience
wanting
to
say
good-be
to
the
old
building.
Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate.
The
movie
is
set
in
a
small
town
where
the
only
movie
theater
is
preparing
to
close
down.
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