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94分欧洲文化入门中世纪

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2021-02-28 23:48
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2021年2月28日发(作者:samsara)


1


.第


1


< p>


Which one of the following statements about


“Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?



peasants involved in the rebellion had a


clear political program and organization.



rebellion


took


its


name


from


a


contemptuous


nickname used by the French nobles for any


peasant.


ious peasants burned down castles,


murdered their lords, and raped their lords’


wives.



a month


the rebellion was suppressed


by


French nobles.


您的答案:


A


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



2


.第


2




What were the three forms of vernacular


Literature for nobles?


poetry, romance poetry and dramas


ux, fables and romance poetry


poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry


ux, fables and dramas


您的答案:


D


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


0.0



3


.第


3




Which one of the following statements about the


English Parliament in 1259 is NOT true?


included two knights from every county


included two burgesses from every town



included


the


king’s


Great


Council


(barons,


bishops, judges, advisors)


was a major check on royal authority


您的答案:


D


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



4


.第


4




During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels


marched into London and executed the following


important officials, EXCEPT


Chancellor


Treasurer


rate of London, William Tonge


shop of Canterbury


您的答案:


C


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



5


.第


5




What event marked the climax of Charlemagne’s


career and the formation of western European


civilization?


magne


became


the


Frankish


king


and


ruled


most of Western Europe.


magne produced the best government


Europe had seen since the Romans.


magne built a united Christian society


and had an alliance with the papacy.


magne


was


crowned


“Holy


Roman


Emperor”


by the Pope.


您的答案:


D


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



6


.第


6




Which


of


the


following


statements


about


the


third


Crusade is NOT true?


had a strong start, but a weak end


ick drowned on the way


quarreled with Richard and went home


d stayed longer, and took Jerusalem.


您的答案:


D


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



7


.第


13




Which


factor


directly


resulted


in


the


first


great


split in Christianity in 1054?


rulers of most European peoples adopted


Christianity for themselves and their subjects



invasions


from


Vikings


and


Magyars


not


only


destroyed


many


churches


and


monasteries


but


also


greatly damaged the church institutions



were


few


schools


to


train


clergy,


and


many


church officers were shallow and incompetent


Leo IX asserted the supreme authority of


the papacy and clashed with the Patriarch of


Constantinople Michael Cerularius


您的答案:


D


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



8


.第


14




What one is a correct description of the western


European feudalism in the Early Middle Ages?


ism was a product of the Carolingian


world and it operated on two levels.


B.A feudal king’s actual power dep


ended on the


number of his vassals.


C.A


vassal


holding


a


fief


must


not


divide


it


into


smaller fiefs.


ial service was the main reason for the


feudal system to exist.


您的答案:


A


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



9


.第


15




The


Hundred Years’


War arose


from


the follo


wing


causes, EXCEPT,


territorial disputes between England and


France.


clash of economic interest in Flanders.


, plague, economic turmoil, social


upheaval.


dispute over the French royal succession.


您的答案:


C


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



10


.第


16


< p>


Which


of


the


following


statements


about


art


in


the


Central Middle Ages is NOT true?


ecture was the foremost art form.


s


were


the


primary


focus


of


architectural


endeavors.


ecture


integrated


all


the


visual


arts


in


presentation


s of Christianity’s rich symbolic


and spiritual values.



arts were


used to


decorate


churches with


sculpture and painting, woodcarving and


metalwork, and stained glass.


您的答案:


B


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



11


.第


17


< p>


Which one is NOT the reason that Justinian is


considered the first great Byzantine emperor?


reconquered the lost territories of the


former Western Roman Empire.


ordered scholars to codify all Roman laws


into one coherent body of law.



declared


himself


to


be


God’s


representative


on earth.


commissioned the construction of Hagia


Sophia.


您的答案:


C


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



12


.第


18


< p>


During the Great Famine, starvation even drove


some people to eat the following living


creatures, EXCEPT






您的答案:


D


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


0.0



13


.第


19


< p>


All the following statements about the


Scholasticism are true, EXCEPT



scholars


tried


in


vain


to


forbid


the


study


and teaching of Aristotle’s thought



argued that reason alone could lead to


truth


argued that ultimate truth could not be


discovered by reason, but was revealed to human


by God in His mystical ways


most fruitful achievement was the attempt


to harmonize faith and reason by the leading


scholar St. Augustine


您的答案:


D


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



14


.第


20


< p>


Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre


during the Early Middle Ages?


ntinop le




d


您的答案:


C


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



15


.第


21


< p>


Which one of the following statements about the


Black Death is NOT true?


is estimated to have killed 30%



60% of


Europe’s population.



death rate in some larger cities in Italy


may have been as high as 60 percent.


northern France, villages suffered


mortality rates of 30 percent, and cities


experienced losses as high as 40 percent.


caused by the Black Death worsened the


situation of surviving peasants and laborers.


您的答案:


D


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



16


.第


22


< p>


Which of the following statements about the


development


of


science


in


the


Central


Middle


Ages


is NOT true?


ation of Greek and Arabic scientific


works gave new impetus to the study of science.


numbers were introduced by Italian


mathematician Leonardo de Pisa.



Grosseteste,


Roger


Bacon


and


others


made


Cambridge University the center of scientific


studies during the thirteenth century.



wrote


three


important


books,


Great


Work,


Small Work and Third Work.


您的答案:


C


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



17


.第


23


< p>


Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and


wanted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPT



ism


eeism


xual


您的答案:


D


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



18


.第


24


< p>


Which of the following descriptions of


Constantinople is NOT true?


was the most important trading centre in


Europe in the Early Middle Ages.



was


the


political


and


intellectual


centre


of


the Middle Ages.


dazzled visitors with its grand buildings


and great wealth.


sity of Constantinople did not have any


Muslim students.


您的答案:


D


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



19


.第


25


< p>


Which


of


the


following


statements


about


Byzantine


classicism is true?


Byzantines revered ancient Greek


literature, philosophy and historiography.



Byzantines


emphasized


Greek


scientific


and


mathematical tradition.


Byzantines were not only imitative, but


also


creative in


their study


of


Greek tradition.


Byzantine authors thought they could


eventually surpass ancient Greek authors.


您的答案:


A


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



20


.第


26


< p>


All the following statements about the medieval


commune are true EXCEPT__.


e had its own local government, its own


court, its own tax- collecting agencies and its


own customs.


communes gained their independence by


paying lords to grant it to them, while others


governed alongside their lord.


communes battled violently for rights of


self- governance.


es in Italy gained the right not only to


govern themselves but also to rule the farmland


and villages around them.


您的答案:


C


题目分数:


2.0


此题得分:


2.0



21


.第


27


< p>


What is the Central Middle Ages also called?


A.“Age of Art”



B.“Age of History”



C.“Age of Faith”



D.“ Age of Science”



您的答案:


C

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